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2023MNRAS.524.5454L - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 524, 5454-5467 (2023/October-1)

The UV luminosity functions of bright z > 8 galaxies: determination from ∼0.41 deg2 of HST observations along ∼300 independent sightlines.

LEETHOCHAWALIT N., ROBERTS-BORSANI G., MORISHITA T., TRENTI M. and TREU T.

Abstract (from CDS):

We determine the bright end of the rest-frame UV luminosity function (UVLF) at z = 8-10 by selecting bright z ≳ 8 photometric candidates from the largest systematic compilation of HST (pure-)parallel observations to date, the Super-Brightest-of-Reionizing-Galaxies (SuperBoRG) data set. The data set includes ∼300 independent sightlines from WFC3 observations, totalling 800-1300 arcmin2 (depending on redshift). We identify 31 z ≳ 8 candidates via colour selection and photo-z analysis with observed magnitude (24.1 < H160 < 26.6) and 1σ range probability of $58\!-\!95~{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ of being true high-z galaxies. Following detailed completeness and source recovery simulations, as well as modelling of interloper contamination, we derive rest-frame UVLFs at z = 8-10 down to MUV ≃ -23. We find that the bright end of the galaxy luminosity function can be described both by a Schechter and by a double power-law function, with our space-based large area determination showing some tentative discrepancies with the luminosity functions derived from ground-based observations at the same redshifts. We identify two possible explanations. The first is that the UVLF includes a substantial contribution from AGNs at magnitudes MUV < -22. The UVLF we derive at z = 8 is consistent with no evolution of the bright end from z = 6-7 UVLFs that include AGNs. An alternative (and non-exclusive) possibility is that the dust content of the observed galaxies decreases with redshift, thereby countering the naturally expected decrease in the UV luminosity functions because of a decreased star-formation rate with increasing redshift. Both scenarios raise interesting prospects to further understand galaxy formation in extreme objects during the epoch of reionization.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: high-redshift - galaxies: luminosity function, mass function

Simbad objects: 33

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