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2023MNRAS.524.1735R - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 524, 1735-1745 (2023/September-2)

Peculiarities of radial velocity variability of lines in the spectrum of α Cyg supergiant.

RZAEV A.K.

Abstract (from CDS):

We use about 430 CCD spectra obtained in 1998-2001 and in 2007 to study temporal radial velocity variations of the ion, He I, and H β lines in the spectrum of the α Cyg. We found that these variations are caused by pulsation-type motions. In case of the ion and He I lines, fluctuations occur in the fundamental radial mode with the period of about 12.5 ± 1.0 d and the amplitude of 5.0 ± 0.5 km s–1. The oscillation lasts about ∼34 ± 1 d. In the case of the H β line the radial velocity variability was studied separately for the blue and red halves of the line profile. Such a methodical approach allowed to discover three characteristic cases of radial velocity variability for the blue and red halves of the H β line profile. In 1999 and 2001, the period P and amplitude A variability parameters are the same for the blue and red halves, and hence for the line bisector too. In 1998, P and A are the same for the blue and red halves of the profile, however, there is a phase shift between the fluctuations of their radial velocity by 0.6P. In 2000, P and A are different for the two halves of the line profile. Relative to the center of the star's mass, the average expansion rate for the atmospheric layers, where the H β line is formed, is about -10.0 km s–1. It varies over time with a semi-amplitude of around ±3.3 km s–1.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): stars: individual: α Cyg - stars: oscillations - planetary systems - supergiants

Simbad objects: 2

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