SIMBAD references

2023ApJ...952....4B - Astrophys. J., 952, 4 (2023/July-3)

Extragalactic Magnetism with SOFIA (SALSA Legacy Program). V. First Results on the Magnetic Field Orientation of Galaxies.

BORLAFF A.S., LOPEZ-RODRIGUEZ E., BECK R., CLARK S.E., NTORMOUSI E., TASSIS K., MARTIN-ALVAREZ S., TAHANI M., DALE D.A., DEL MORAL-CASTRO I., ROMAN-DUVAL J., MARCUM P.M., BECKMAN J.E., SUBRAMANIAN K., EFTEKHARZADEH S. and PROUDFIT L.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the analysis of the magnetic field (B-field) structure of galaxies measured with far-infrared (FIR) and radio (3 and 6 cm) polarimetric observations. We use the first data release of the Survey of extragALactic magnetiSm with SOFIA of 14 nearby ($\lt 20$ Mpc) galaxies with resolved ($5^{\prime\prime} \mbox{--}18^{\prime\prime} ;$ 90 pc-1 kpc) imaging polarimetric observations using SOFIA/HAWC+ from 53 to 214 μm. We compute the magnetic pitch-angle (${{\rm{\Psi }}}_{B}$) profiles as a function of the galactocentric radius. We introduce a new magnetic alignment parameter (ζ) to estimate the disordered-to-ordered ratio of spiral B-fields. We find FIR and radio wavelengths to not generally trace the same B-field morphology in galaxies. The ${{\rm{\Psi }}}_{B}$ profiles tend to be more ordered across all galactocentric radii in radio (${\zeta }_{6\mathrm{cm}}\,=\,0.93\pm 0.03$) than in FIR (${\zeta }_{154\mu {\rm{m}}}=0.84\pm 0.14$). For spiral galaxies, FIR B-fields are 2%-75% more turbulent than the radio B-fields. For starburst galaxies, we find that FIR polarization is a better tracer of the B-fields along the galactic outflows than radio polarization. Our results suggest that the B-fields associated with dense, dusty, turbulent star-forming regions (those traced at FIR) are less ordered than warmer, less dense regions (those traced at radio) of the interstellar medium. The FIR B-fields seem to be more sensitive to the activity of the star-forming regions and molecular clouds within a vertical height of a few hundred parsecs in the disk of spiral galaxies than the radio B-fields.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Astrophysical magnetism - Extragalactic magnetic fields - Polarimetry - Dust continuum emission - Radio continuum emission - Galaxy evolution - Spiral galaxies - Disk galaxies

Simbad objects: 15

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