2018MNRAS.475.4986F


Query : 2018MNRAS.475.4986F

2018MNRAS.475.4986F - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 475, 4986-4993 (2018/April-3)

Tidal breakup of triple stars in the Galactic Centre.

FRAGIONE G. and GUALANDRIS A.

Abstract (from CDS):

The last decade has seen the detection of fast moving stars in the Galactic halo, the so-called hypervelocity stars (HVSs). While the bulk of this population is likely the result of a close encounter between a stellar binary and the supermassive black hole (MBH) in the Galactic Centre (GC), other mechanims may contribute fast stars to the sample. Few observed HVSs show apparent ages, which are shorter than the flight time from the GC, thereby making the binary disruption scenario unlikely. These stars may be the result of the breakup of a stellar triple in the GC, which led to the ejection of a hypervelocity binary (HVB). If such binary evolves into a blue straggler star due to internal processes after ejection, a rejuvenation is possible that make the star appear younger once detected in the halo. A triple disruption may also be responsible for the presence of HVBs, of which one candidate has now been observed. We present a numerical study of triple disruptions by the MBH in the GC and find that the most likely outcomes are the production of single HVSs and single/binary stars bound to the MBH, while the production of HVBs has a probability <= 1 per cent regardless of the initial parameters. Assuming a triple fraction of ≃ 10 per cent results in an ejection rate of <= 1 Gyr^ - 1^, insufficient to explain the sample of HVSs with lifetimes shorter than their flight time. We conclude that alternative mechanisms are responsible for the origin of such objects and HVBs in general.

Abstract Copyright: © 2018 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): stars: kinematics and dynamics - Galaxy: centre - Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics - galaxies: star clusters: general

Simbad objects: 4

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Number of rows : 4
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 HE 0437-5439 HS* 04 38 12.7828168224 -54 33 11.834984736 15.37 16.18 16.42     sdB+F 77 0
2 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 17477 0
3 PB 3877 HS* 12 11 50.2659399816 +14 37 16.213280448           sdB+K3V 24 1
4 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 14459 0

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