2017MNRAS.472..350R


Query : 2017MNRAS.472..350R

2017MNRAS.472..350R - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 472, 350-360 (2017/November-3)

High-resolution spectroscopic observations of the new CEMP-s star CD -50°776.

RORIZ M., PEREIRA C.B., DRAKE N.A., ROIG F. and SALES SILVA J.V.

Abstract (from CDS):

Carbon enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars are a particular class of low-metalicity halo stars whose chemical analysis may provide important contrains to the chemistry evolution of the Galaxy and to the models of mass-transfer and evolution of components in binary systems. Here, we present a detailed analysis of the CEMP star CD -50°776, using high resolution optical spectroscopy. We found that CD -50°776 has a metalicity [Fe/H] = -2.31 and a carbon abundance [C/Fe] = +1.21. Analysing the s-process elements and the europium abundances, we show that this star is actually a CEMP-s star, based on the criteria set in the literature to classify these chemically peculiar objects. We also show that CD -50°776 is a lead star, since it has a ratio [Pb/Ce] = +0.97. In addition, we show that CD -50°776 develops radial velocity variations that may be attributed to the orbital motion in a binary system. The abundance pattern of CD -50°776 is discussed and compared to other CEMP-s stars already reported in the literature to show that this star is a quite exceptional object among the CEMP stars, particularly due to its low nitrogen abundance. Explaining this pattern may require to improve the nucleosynthesis models, and the evolutionary models of mass transfer and binary interaction.

Abstract Copyright: © 2017 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances - stars: chemically peculiar - stars: fundamental parameters - stars: individual: CD -50 776

Simbad objects: 13

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Number of rows : 13
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 CD-26 304 SB* 00 57 18.1374361752 -25 26 09.696130944   13.57 12.69 12.198 11.759 CEMP-s 72 1
2 CD-50 776 Pe* 02 39 02.4911196552 -49 27 46.285195248   10.73 10.05     ~ 27 0
3 BPS CS 22877-0001 Pe* 13 13 55.3726775760 -12 11 41.666054388   12.78 12.38 11.695 11.218 CEMP-no 40 0
4 2MASS J13364604+4503086 Pe* 13 36 46.0325838312 +45 03 08.641824120   14.57 13.8 13.401 12.974 CEMP-r/s 17 0
5 HD 123396 Pe* 14 17 31.5578897304 -83 32 52.136889108   10.14 8.96     G8/K0II/IIIp 40 0
6 BPS CS 30301-0015 Pe* 15 08 56.8432075560 +02 30 18.627466716   14.04 13.04   12.063 CEMP-s 45 0
7 HD 187216 Pe* 19 24 18.3437183760 +85 21 57.189325176   11.2 9.56     C3,3_CH5: 74 2
8 BPS CS 22964-0161 SB* 20 03 25.5363989280 -38 38 35.322004572   14.9 14.41 14.63   CEMP-s 43 0
9 HD 196944 SB* 20 40 46.0815001992 -06 47 50.604476604   9.01 8.40 8.08   CEMP-rs 101 0
10 BPS CS 22880-0074 Pe* 20 46 03.2162534976 -20 59 14.110203840   13.84 13.27 12.770 12.382 CEMP-s 47 0
11 CD-62 1346 Pe* 21 06 02.9219229360 -61 33 44.645403600   10.55 9.85 9.56 9.027 CEMP-s 66 0
12 HD 214362 HB* 22 37 58.6722777408 -22 38 40.152266772   9.56 8.80     Gwl 59 0
13 CD-41 15048 Pe* 22 50 14.0199769224 -40 57 42.839116956   10.65 10.2     F8 19 0

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