2015ApJ...806L...9H


Query : 2015ApJ...806L...9H

2015ApJ...806L...9H - Astrophys. J., 806, L9 (2015/June-2)

Discovery of seven companions to intermediate-mass stars with extreme mass ratios in the Scorpius-Centaurus association.

HINKLEY S., KRAUS A.L., IRELAND M.J., CHEETHAM A., CARPENTER J.M., TUTHILL P., LACOUR S., EVANS T.M. and HAUBOIS X.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the detection of seven low-mass companions to intermediate-mass stars (SpT B/A/F; 1.5-4.5 M) in the Scorpius-Centaurus (Sco-Cen) Association using nonredundant aperture masking interferometry. Our newly detected objects have contrasts 4-6, corresponding to masses as low as Å20 MJup and mass ratios of 0.01-0.08, depending on the assumed age of the target stars. With projected separations ρ Å=Å= 10-30 AU, our aperture masking detections sample an orbital region previously unprobed by conventional adaptive optics imaging of intermediate-mass Sco-Cen stars covering much larger orbital radii (Å30-3000 AU). At such orbital separations, these objects resemble higher-mass versions of the directly imaged planetary mass companions to the 10-30 Myr, intermediate-mass stars HR 8799, β Pictoris, and HD 95086. These newly discovered companions span the brown dwarf desert, and their masses and orbital radii provide a new constraint on models of the formation of low-mass stellar and substellar companions to intermediate-mass stars.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): instrumentation: adaptive optics - instrumentation: interferometers - planets and satellites: detection - techniques: high angular resolution

Simbad objects: 19

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Number of rows : 19
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 * bet Pic PM* 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135 4.13 4.03 3.86 3.74 3.58 A6V 1917 1
2 HD 95086b Pl 10 57 03.0215719872 -68 40 02.449216128           ~ 104 1
3 HD 95086 * 10 57 03.0215719872 -68 40 02.449216128   7.60 7.36     A8III 177 1
4 HD 128819 * 14 40 17.6471313096 -40 50 30.050532420   6.580 6.649     B8/9V 43 0
5 HD 128819C * 14 40 17.65 -40 50 30.0           ~ 1 1
6 HD 133803 gD* 15 07 14.9365580040 -29 30 16.132469112   8.47 8.12     F2IVm-2 55 0
7 HD 133803B * 15 07 14.94 -29 30 16.1           ~ 2 0
8 HD 133803C * 15 07 14.94 -29 30 16.1           ~ 2 0
9 HD 135778B * 15 17 56.11 -30 28 41.4           ~ 2 0
10 HD 135778 * 15 17 56.1110445696 -30 28 41.422365264   9.577 9.255 9.534   F3V 27 0
11 NAME Upper Centaurus Lupus As* 15 24 -41.9           ~ 480 1
12 HD 142851B * 15 57 59.34 -31 43 44.1           ~ 1 0
13 HD 142851 * 15 57 59.3452136400 -31 43 44.143237524   6.99 7.02     A0V 45 0
14 HD 142989B * 15 58 29.30 -21 24 04.0           ~ 1 1
15 HD 142989 * 15 58 29.3047438728 -21 24 03.995716752   9.55 9.10     F2/3IV/V 31 0
16 HD 144925 * 16 09 02.6009674608 -18 59 44.038968072   7.98 7.78     A0Vn 62 0
17 NAME Upper Sco Association As* 16 12 -23.4           ~ 1376 1
18 NAME Upper Sco-Cen As* 16 15 -24.2           ~ 1335 1
19 HD 218396 El* 23 07 28.7157209544 +21 08 03.310767492   6.21 5.953     F0+VkA5mA5 1148 0

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