SIMBAD references

2014ApJ...789..135W - Astrophys. J., 789, 135 (2014/July-2)

Comprehensive monitoring of gamma-ray bright blazars. I. Statistical study of optical, X-ray, and gamma-ray spectral slopes.

WILLIAMSON K.E., JORSTAD S.G., MARSCHER A.P., LARIONOV V.M., SMITH P.S., AGUDO I., ARKHAROV A.A., BLINOV D.A., CASADIO C., EFIMOVA N.V., GOMEZ J.L., HAGEN-THORN V.A., JOSHI M., KONSTANTINOVA T.S., KOPATSKAYA E.N., LARIONOVA E.G., LARIONOVA L.V., MALMROSE M.P., McHARDY I.M., MOLINA S.N., MOROZOVA D.A., SCHMIDT G.D., TAYLOR B.W. and TROITSKY I.S.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present γ-ray, X-ray, ultraviolet, optical, and near-infrared light curves of 33 γ-ray bright blazars over 4 years that we have been monitoring since 2008 August with multiple optical, ground-based telescopes and the Swift satellite, and augmented by data from the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope and other publicly available data from Swift. The sample consists of 21 flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) and 12 BL Lac objects (BL Lacs). We identify quiescent and active states of the sources based on their γ-ray behavior. We derive γ-ray, X-ray, and optical spectral indices, αγ, αX, and αo, respectively (Fν∝να), and construct spectral energy distributions during quiescent and active states. We analyze the relationships between different spectral indices, blazar classes, and activity states. We find (1) significantly steeper γ-ray spectra of FSRQs than for BL Lacs during quiescent states, but a flattening of the spectra for FSRQs during active states while the BL Lacs show no significant change; (2) a small difference of αX within each class between states, with BL Lac X-ray spectra significantly steeper than in FSRQs; (3) a highly peaked distribution of X-ray spectral slopes of FSRQs at ∼ -0.60, but a very broad distribution of αXof BL Lacs during active states; (4) flattening of the optical spectra of FSRQs during quiescent states, but no statistically significant change of αoof BL Lacs between states; and (5) a positive correlation between optical and γ-ray spectral slopes of BL Lacs, with similar values of the slopes. We discuss the findings with respect to the relative prominence of different components of high-energy and optical emission as the flux state changes.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): BL Lacertae objects: general - galaxies: active - galaxies: jets - quasars: general

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/789/135): table1.dat table4.dat table7.dat table8.dat>

Simbad objects: 33

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