2012ApJ...745..188B


Query : 2012ApJ...745..188B

2012ApJ...745..188B - Astrophys. J., 745, 188 (2012/February-1)

The illumination and growth of CRL 2688: an analysis of new and archival Hubble space telescope observations.

BALICK B., GOMEZ T., VINKOVIC D., ALCOLEA J., CORRADI R.L.M. and FRANK A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present four-color images of CRL 2688 obtained in 2009 using the Wide-Field Camera 3 on Hubble Space Telescope. The F606W image is compared with archival images in very similar filters to monitor the proper motions of nebular structure. We find that the bright N-S lobes have expanded uniformly by 2.5% and that the ensemble of rings has translated radially by 0".07 in 6.65 yr. The rings were ejected every 100 yr for ∼4 millennia until the lobes formed 250 yr ago. Starlight scattered from the edges of the dark E-W dust lane is coincident with extant H2 images and leading tips of eight pairs of CO outflows. We interpret this as evidence that fingers lie within geometrically opposite cones of opening angles ~30° like those in CRL618. By combining our results of the rings with 12CO absorption from the extended asymptotic giant branch (AGB) wind we ascertain that the rings were ejected at ∼18 km/s with very little variation and that the distance to CRL 2688, vexp/{dot}thetaexp_, is 300-350 pc. Our 2009 imaging program included filters that span 0.6-1.6 µm. We constructed a two-dimensional dust scattering model of stellar radiation through CRL 2688 that successfully reproduces the details of the nebular geometry, its integrated spectral energy distribution, and nearly all of its color variations. The model implies that the optical opacity of the lobes ≳ 1, the dust particle density in the rings decreases as radius–3, and that the mass and momentum of the AGB winds and their rings have increased over time.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): planetary nebulae: individual: CRL 2688 - stars: AGB and post-AGB - stars: winds, outflows

Simbad objects: 10

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Number of rows : 10
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 RAFGL 618 pA* 04 42 53.6242032600 +36 06 53.400902220   16.32   12.59   C-rich 1001 0
2 IRC +10216 C* 09 47 57.40632 +13 16 43.5648           C9,5e 2343 0
3 V* R Hya Mi* 13 29 42.7801586466 -23 16 52.751628992 7.26 6.58 4.97 2.27 -0.15 M6-9e 488 0
4 SS 293 pA* 17 03 10.0705512504 -47 00 27.731886516           Ae 88 0
5 RAFGL 6815S pA* 17 18 19.8040606320 -32 27 21.547417932           G2I 148 0
6 Hen 3-1475 PN 17 45 14.1819342984 -17 56 46.778166204       12.733   B7e 198 0
7 RAFGL 5385 pA* 17 47 13.48944 -24 12 51.4404           F4I 74 0
8 HD 179821 pA* 19 13 58.6082398776 +00 07 31.935181836 10.81 9.694 8.19     G4_0-Ia 239 0
9 IRAS 20028+3910 pA* 20 04 35.9834860344 +39 18 44.208893700           F3-7I 60 0
10 V* V1610 Cyg pA* 21 02 18.27 +36 41 37.0           F5Iae 873 1

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