2010A&A...513A..74N


Query : 2010A&A...513A..74N

2010A&A...513A..74N - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 513, A74-74 (2010/4-1)

Another cluster of red supergiants close to RSGC1.

NEGUERUELA I., GONZALEZ-FERNANDEZ C., MARCO A., CLARK J.S. and MARTINEZ-NUNEZ S.

Abstract (from CDS):

Recent studies have revealed massive star clusters in a region of the Milky Way close to the tip of the Long Bar. These clusters are heavily obscured and are characterised by a population of red supergiants. We analyse a previously unreported concentration of bright red stars ∼16' away from the cluster RSGC1 We utilised near IR photometry to identify candidate red supergiants and then K-band spectroscopy of a sample to characterise their properties. We find a compact clump of eight red supergiants and five other candidates at some distance, one of which is spectroscopically confirmed as a red supergiant. These objects must form an open cluster, which we name Alicante 8. Because of the high reddening and strong field contamination, the cluster sequence is not clearly seen in 2MASS or UKIDSS near-IR photometry. From the analysis of the red supergiants, we infer an extinction AKS=1.9 and an age close to 20Myr. Though this cluster is smaller than the three known previously, its properties still suggest a mass in excess of 10000M. Its discovery corroborates the hypothesis that star formation in this region has happened on a wide scale between ∼10 and ∼20Myr ago.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): stars: evolution - supergiants - Galaxy: structure - open clusters and associations: individual: Alicante 8

Nomenclature: Cl Alicante N (No. 8) added. RSGC N (No. 4) added. Table 1: [NGM2010] SNNN (Nos S1-S14, S101-S109).

Simbad objects: 44

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Number of rows : 44
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7082 0
2 RMC 136 Cl* 05 38 42.396 -69 06 03.36   5.81 5.40     ~ 2019 2
3 NAME Crux-Scutum Spiral Arm reg 12 30 -60.0           ~ 306 0
4 Cl Westerlund 1 Cl* 16 47 02.4 -45 51 07           ~ 569 0
5 * alf Her A LP* 17 14 38.852741 +14 23 25.33577   4.67 3.33     M5Ib-II 439 0
6 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 14457 0
7 V* AX Sgr s*r 18 08 26.5116640800 -18 33 07.938405936   11.34 9.20     K0Ia 88 0
8 HD 171149 * 18 33 22.7083484664 -05 54 42.189219396   6.381 6.354     B9V 51 0
9 NGC 6649 OpC 18 33 26.2 -10 23 56   10.35 8.9     ~ 135 0
10 2MASS J18342680-0715279 sg? 18 34 26.8150662864 -07 15 27.989427852           ~ 1 0
11 2MASS J18342737-0716191 sg? 18 34 27.374 -07 16 19.10         14.25 ~ 1 0
12 2MASS J18342865-0709573 sg? 18 34 28.6567910616 -07 09 57.364641936         15.47 ~ 1 0
13 2MASS J18344155-0711388 s*r 18 34 41.553 -07 11 38.84           M2I 1 0
14 2MASS J18344294-0713121 sg? 18 34 42.9433555296 -07 13 12.179831376         13.41 ~ 1 0
15 2MASS J18344355-0713296 s*r 18 34 43.5590880384 -07 13 29.715833784           K5I 2 0
16 2MASS J18344391-0714469 sg? 18 34 43.9167583800 -07 14 47.031358092         14.47 ~ 1 0
17 2MASS J18344450-0714153 s*r 18 34 44.5081694400 -07 14 15.356435748           M2I 2 0
18 2MASS J18344581-0718361 s*r 18 34 45.8070739213 -07 18 36.231884336         16.891 M1I 2 0
19 2MASS J18345000-0714262 s*r 18 34 50.0046012456 -07 14 26.304687780         17.49 M3I 2 0
20 2MASS J18345086-0718119 sg? 18 34 50.8640284440 -07 18 11.818209132         15.72 ~ 1 0
21 Cl Alicante 8 OpC 18 34 51.0 -07 14 00           ~ 25 0
22 2MASS J18345101-0714005 s*r 18 34 51.0158404416 -07 14 00.458144340           M6I 1 0
23 2MASS J18345133-0713162 s*r 18 34 51.3359814216 -07 13 16.208916492           K5I 2 0
24 2MASS J18345511-0715108 s*r 18 34 55.1127526680 -07 15 10.804143528           K4I 1 0
25 2MASS J18345676-0711449 sg? 18 34 56.7671574504 -07 11 44.897700660         15.40 ~ 1 0
26 2MASS J18345836-0714151 sg? 18 34 58.3572657829 -07 14 15.022303364         14.77 ~ 2 0
27 2MASS J18345840-0714247 s*r 18 34 58.3981647809 -07 14 24.705321505         17.51 K5I 4 0
28 2MASS J18350032-0707374 sg? 18 35 00.3332283984 -07 07 37.426661436           ~ 2 0
29 2MASS J18350241-0709334 sg? 18 35 02.4217865616 -07 09 33.362004024         15.11 ~ 1 0
30 2MASS J18350666-0718552 sg? 18 35 06.6686893992 -07 18 55.218071232         15.08 ~ 1 0
31 2MASS J18350759-0718473 sg? 18 35 07.5898904520 -07 18 47.372915268         15.36 ~ 1 0
32 MSX6C G024.6265+00.2856 s?r 18 35 10.89024 -07 15 17.8020           ~ 2 0
33 2MASS J18351687-0713269 LP* 18 35 16.8765483884 -07 13 26.917632319         17.20 ~ 2 0
34 NGC 6664 OpC 18 36 30.0 -08 11 38   8.81 7.8     ~ 122 0
35 RSGC 1 OpC 18 37 58 -06 53.0           ~ 106 0
36 Cl Stephenson 2 OpC 18 39 20 -06 01.7           ~ 93 0
37 Cl Trumpler 35 OpC 18 42 57.8 -04 12 54   10.44 9.2     ~ 75 0
38 RSGC 3 OpC 18 45 20.0 -03 24 43           ~ 53 0
39 NAME Sgr Arm PoG 19 00 -30.0           ~ 637 1
40 W 51 SNR 19 23 50 +14 06.0           ~ 1278 1
41 V* RW Cep s*r 22 23 07.0152061200 +55 57 47.624368284 11.25 8.87 6.65 4.94 3.78 K2_0-Ia 166 0
42 NGC 7419 OpC 22 54 19.0 +60 48 50     13.0     ~ 106 0
43 NAME Galactic Bar reg ~ ~           ~ 1223 0
44 NAME Scutum Spiral Arm PoG ~ ~           ~ 351 0

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