2008ApJS..178..225K

Query : 2008ApJS..178..225K

2008ApJS..178..225K - Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 178, 225-246 (2008/October-0)

Molecular gas distribution in barred and nonbarred galaxies along the Hubble sequence.

KOMUGI S., SOFUE Y., KOHNO K., NAKANISHI H., ONODERA S., EGUSA F. and MURAOKA K.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present results from a survey of 12 CO (J=1-0) spectra obtained for the central regions of 68 nearby galaxies at an angular resolution of 16" using the Nobeyama Radio Observatory 45 m telescope, aimed at characterizing the properties of star-forming molecular gas. Combined with observations of similar resolution in the literature, the compiled sample set of 166 galaxies span a wide range of galactic properties. NGC 4380, which was previously undetected in CO, was detected. This initial paper of a series will focus on the data and the gaseous properties of the samples, and particularly on the degree of central concentration of molecular gas in a range of morphological types, from early (S0/Sa) to late (Sd/Sm) galaxies with and without bars. The degree of molecular central concentration in the central kiloparsec, compared with the central several kiloparsecs of galaxies, is found to vary smoothly with Hubble type, so that early-type galaxies show larger central concentration. The comparison of barred and nonbarred galaxies within early- and late-type galaxies suggest that difference in Hubble type, representing the effect of bulges, is the more important factor in concentrating gas into the central regions than bars.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Galaxies: Spiral - ISM: Molecules

CDS comments: Table 2: MCG 1-3-85 is a misprint for MCG-01-03-085.

Simbad objects: 170

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Number of rows : 170
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 NGC 157 Sy2 00 34 46.7879913696 -08 23 47.273597952   11.0 19.00 10.03 10.7 ~ 352 0
2 NGC 253 SyG 00 47 33.134 -25 17 19.68   8.03   6.94 8.1 ~ 3342 2
3 NGC 278 H2G 00 52 04.3452013728 +47 33 01.675026036   10.5       ~ 234 1
4 MCG-01-03-085 LSB 01 05 04.8748186464 -06 12 44.774236980   12.1   12.1 12.0 ~ 92 0
5 NGC 520 AG? 01 24 34.90 +03 47 29.4 12.41 12.24 11.42     ~ 514 3
6 M 74 G 01 36 41.7451236624 +15 47 01.107512304 10.52 10.00 9.46 9.16   ~ 1739 1
7 NGC 660 Sy2 01 43 02.350 +13 38 44.45   12.02 11.16     ~ 557 2
8 NGC 772 GiP 01 59 19.5557148984 +19 00 27.475677216 11.35 11.09 10.31 10.23 9.38 ~ 325 1
9 NGC 864 H2G 02 15 27.641 +06 00 09.43   12.00       ~ 220 1
10 NGC 877 LSB 02 17 59.6453041536 +14 32 38.215857696   12.5       ~ 178 1
11 NGC 891 H2G 02 22 32.907 +42 20 53.95 11.08 10.81 9.93 7.86   ~ 1670 2
12 NGC 908 Sy1 02 23 04.569 -21 14 01.86   11.03 10.18 9.84 10.6 ~ 192 1
13 NGC 925 H2G 02 27 16.913 +33 34 43.97   10.69 10.12 9.55   ~ 784 1
14 NGC 1022 GiG 02 38 32.703 -06 40 38.60 12.33 12.09 11.34     ~ 203 1
15 NGC 1042 EmG 02 40 23.9724818544 -08 26 00.736256616 11.47 11.56 11.02 11.7 11.4 ~ 260 1
16 NGC 1055 GiP 02 41 45.233 +00 26 35.45 11.59 11.40 10.59 10.5 10.7 ~ 283 2
17 M 77 Sy2 02 42 40.7091669408 -00 00 47.859690204 9.70 9.61 8.87 10.1 9.9 ~ 4608 2
18 NGC 1084 GiG 02 45 59.926 -07 34 43.10 11.22 11.59 10.73 10.55 11.1 ~ 368 2
19 NGC 1087 H2G 02 46 25.1550134904 -00 29 55.457857644   11.5   11.4 11.5 ~ 329 0
20 IC 342 SBG 03 46 48.514 +68 05 45.98   10.5       ~ 1518 1
21 NGC 1482 EmG 03 54 38.928 -20 30 08.82 13.15 13.14 12.15 11.29   ~ 294 2
22 NGC 1569 IG 04 30 49.186 +64 50 52.52 11.72 11.86 11.03     ~ 1243 3
23 NGC 1637 Sy2 04 41 28.1926876152 -02 51 28.667815488   11.4   11.0 11.3 ~ 418 0
24 NGC 1961 LIN 05 42 04.6327819680 +69 22 42.411028872   11.73 10.99     ~ 338 3
25 NGC 2146 SBG 06 18 37.710 +78 21 25.27 11.67 11.38 10.59     ~ 722 2
26 UGC 3574 GiP 06 53 10.3954201680 +57 10 40.154257452   13.9       ~ 62 0
27 NGC 2339 H2G 07 08 20.5343958360 +18 46 48.812128644   12.3       ~ 144 1
28 NGC 2336 GiP 07 27 04.050 +80 10 41.05   13.46 12.51     ~ 237 0
29 NGC 2276 AG? 07 27 14.485 +85 45 16.20   12.3       ~ 376 0
30 NGC 2403 AGN 07 36 51.3381434280 +65 36 09.650825640 9.31 8.84 8.38 8.19   ~ 1790 1
31 NGC 2559 GiG 08 17 06.074 -27 27 20.95   11.71   10.10 10.7 ~ 75 0
32 NGC 2683 AGN 08 52 41.3064829584 +33 25 18.597681516 11.57 10.68 9.79 9.38   ~ 446 1
33 NGC 2681 LIN 08 53 32.7183058512 +51 18 49.159212120 11.40 11.09 10.29     ~ 318 1
34 NGC 2715 GiG 09 08 06.2049083976 +78 05 07.227661632   11.9       ~ 193 0
35 NGC 2805 GiP 09 20 20.3891233968 +64 06 10.716485004   11.9       ~ 214 1
36 NGC 2820 GiP 09 21 45.564 +64 15 28.87   13.1       ~ 162 0
37 NGC 2841 LIN 09 22 02.6778711696 +50 58 35.737082868 10.43 10.09 9.22     ~ 1073 1
38 NGC 2905 H2G 09 32 10.111 +21 30 02.99 10.44 9.75 9.07 8.68   ~ 1118 3
39 NGC 2964 GiP 09 42 54.251 +31 50 49.97   12.0       ~ 275 1
40 NGC 2976 GiP 09 47 15.458 +67 54 58.97 11.77 11.03 10.16 9.51   ~ 674 1
41 NGC 2985 Sy1 09 50 22.233 +72 16 43.13   11.37 10.61     ~ 251 1
42 M 82 AGN 09 55 52.430 +69 40 46.93 9.61 9.30 8.41     ~ 5865 6
43 NGC 3079 Sy2 10 01 57.8789863992 +55 40 47.449758324 11.57 11.54 10.86     ~ 1393 3
44 NGC 3147 Sy2 10 16 53.6388580752 +73 24 02.641798224   11.43 10.61     ~ 492 2
45 NGC 3187 GiP 10 17 47.8703571264 +21 52 23.984065272 13.71 13.91 13.44 14.06   ~ 162 1
46 NGC 3180 GiG 10 18 16.985 +41 25 27.77   10.4       ~ 735 0
47 NGC 3198 EmG 10 19 54.990 +45 32 58.88 10.83 10.87 10.33     ~ 905 1
48 NGC 3227 Sy1 10 23 30.5765149296 +19 51 54.282206700   12.61 11.79     ~ 1705 1
49 NGC 3310 AGN 10 38 45.85707 +53 30 11.8940   12.45 12.15     ~ 774 1
50 NGC 3344 EmG 10 43 31.150 +24 55 19.99 10.38 10.54 9.86 9.71   ~ 406 1
51 NGC 3346 EmG 10 43 38.9309584368 +14 52 18.437883960   12.80       ~ 183 0
52 M 95 GiP 10 43 57.7313485800 +11 42 13.301191332 10.71 10.51 9.73 9.48   ~ 1123 2
53 NGC 3359 EmG 10 46 36.845 +63 13 25.10 10.83 11.03 10.57     ~ 370 1
54 M 96 GiP 10 46 45.744 +11 49 11.78 10.42 10.15 9.25 8.99   ~ 820 1
55 NGC 3423 AGN 10 51 14.3245691976 +05 50 24.158965920   12.1       ~ 176 0
56 NGC 3445 GiP 10 54 35.5131399552 +56 59 26.919652956 12.61 12.90 12.55     ~ 131 1
57 APG 24 G 10 54 40.1 +56 59 11           ~ 80 0
58 NGC 3486 Sy2 11 00 23.946 +28 58 29.35 10.89 11.11 10.53 10.40   ~ 354 1
59 NGC 3504 LIN 11 03 11.3 +27 58 21   13.48 12.93     ~ 525 2
60 NGC 3521 G 11 05 48.5680991376 -00 02 09.245076540 10.06 9.83 9.02 10.1 9.6 ~ 817 2
61 M 108 SBG 11 11 30.967 +55 40 26.84   10.70       ~ 472 1
62 NGC 3593 GiG 11 14 36.9731893800 +12 49 05.497790664   11.8       ~ 359 2
63 M 65 GiP 11 18 55.9084654776 +13 05 32.300703672   9.6       ~ 445 1
64 M 66 GiP 11 20 15.0 +12 59 29 9.85 9.65 8.92     ~ 1387 4
65 NGC 3628 GiP 11 20 17.018 +13 35 22.16   10.42 9.48 9.22   ~ 828 3
66 NGC 3631 AG? 11 21 02.8871865144 +53 10 10.415331660   11.0       ~ 360 1
67 NGC 3675 GiG 11 26 08.5641089832 +43 35 09.587062464   11.04   9.57   ~ 284 1
68 NGC 3690 IG 11 28 31.0 +58 33 41   13.19 12.86     ~ 978 4
69 NAME NGC 3690 West GiP 11 28 31.02 +58 33 40.7   11.8       ~ 629 4
70 NAME NGC 3690 East AGN 11 28 33.07 +58 33 54.2   11.8       ~ 631 4
71 NGC 3782 GiG 11 39 20.680 +46 30 48.20   13.1       ~ 108 0
72 NGC 3810 GiG 11 40 58.7615811624 +11 28 15.808680696   11.4       ~ 335 2
73 NGC 3893 GiP 11 48 38.207 +48 42 38.84   11.23 10.67     ~ 369 1
74 NGC 3906 AG? 11 49 40.496 +48 25 33.46   14.1       ~ 95 0
75 NGC 3913 AG? 11 50 38.9407040280 +55 21 13.894641396   14.2       ~ 159 0
76 NGC 3938 GiG 11 52 49.4335936248 +44 07 14.697085116 10.80 10.90 10.38     ~ 533 1
77 NGC 4038 EmG 12 01 53.002 -18 52 03.32   10.91   9.74 11.0 ~ 1334 1
78 NAME Antennae IG 12 01 53.170 -18 52 37.92           ~ 1694 0
79 NGC 4039 GiP 12 01 53.51 -18 53 10.3   11.08   9.77   ~ 1161 1
80 NGC 4041 SyG 12 02 12.2376697152 +62 08 14.096124312   11.6       ~ 252 1
81 NGC 4088 GiP 12 05 34.2230093952 +50 32 21.064017876   11.2       ~ 408 1
82 NGC 4096 GiG 12 06 01.161 +47 28 42.09   11.61   10.86   ~ 255 0
83 NGC 4102 Sy2 12 06 23.0 +52 42 40   11.8       ~ 423 1
84 NGC 4157 GiP 12 11 04.365 +50 29 04.85 12.48 12.15 11.35     ~ 353 2
85 NGC 4178 H2G 12 12 46.443 +10 51 57.59   12.9       ~ 352 0
86 NGC 4204 GiC 12 15 14.359 +20 39 32.68   14.3       ~ 152 0
87 NGC 4212 H2G 12 15 39.3368219184 +13 54 05.388525900   11.9       ~ 313 0
88 M 99 H2G 12 18 49.625 +14 24 59.36 10.45 10.44 9.87     ~ 922 2
89 NGC 4274 LIN 12 19 50.5930710456 +29 36 53.238538764 11.78 11.34 10.41     ~ 248 1
90 NGC 4293 LIN 12 21 12.891 +18 22 56.64   11.6       ~ 292 2
91 NGC 4298 GiP 12 21 32.7578814360 +14 36 22.048690716   12.04 11.34     ~ 328 1
92 NGC 4299 GiP 12 21 40.548 +11 29 59.74   12.8       ~ 255 0
93 NGC 4302 GiP 12 21 42.477 +14 35 51.94   13.4 11.61     ~ 328 0
94 M 61 Sy2 12 21 54.9282582888 +04 28 25.597367184 10.07 10.18 9.65     ~ 998 2
95 NGC 4314 LIN 12 22 32.0223000912 +29 53 43.814812200 11.72 11.43 10.58     ~ 479 1
96 M 100 AGN 12 22 54.9299993592 +15 49 20.296257960 10.04 10.05 9.35     ~ 1847 2
97 NGC 4380 BLL 12 25 22.178 +10 01 00.14   13.4       ~ 262 0
98 NGC 4394 GiP 12 25 55.6366312872 +18 12 50.110707636   11.9       ~ 363 0
99 NGC 4414 GiG 12 26 27.1276893168 +31 13 24.626206488 11.12 10.96 10.12     ~ 567 2
100 NGC 4411 GiP 12 26 29.859 +08 52 20.08   14.4       ~ 136 0
101 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 26 32.1 +12 43 24           ~ 6655 0
102 NGC 4416 GiG 12 26 46.72487 +07 55 08.4500           ~ 169 0
103 NGC 4355 Sy2 12 26 54.6206739120 -00 52 39.421212996   14.21 13.37     ~ 491 2
104 NGC 4419 LIN 12 26 56.4505296720 +15 02 50.688833388 12.42 12.08 11.16     ~ 403 2
105 NGC 4424 H2G 12 27 11.5741235616 +09 25 14.330453700   13.1       ~ 360 0
106 NGC 4438 LIN 12 27 45.6705493536 +13 00 31.708096380 11.37 11.02 10.17     ~ 640 2
107 NGC 4487 EmG 12 31 04.4731449720 -08 03 14.548820040   11.7   11.9 11.6 ~ 176 0
108 NGC 4505 GiP 12 31 39.2222392512 +03 56 21.641352828   11.71       ~ 352 0
109 M 88 Sy2 12 31 59.1525062448 +14 25 13.148971824   14.33 13.18     ~ 807 1
110 NGC 4527 GiP 12 34 08.4 +02 39 15   12.4       ~ 534 2
111 NGC 4535 H2G 12 34 20.3443516704 +08 11 51.908488116   11.1       ~ 618 0
112 NGC 4536 GiP 12 34 27.1 +02 11 18 11.14 11.16 10.55 17.393   ~ 854 3
113 NGC 4540 GiG 12 34 50.8741239840 +15 33 06.116283900   12.5       ~ 195 1
114 M 91 LIN 12 35 26.4446761320 +14 29 46.760333748   14.63 13.57     ~ 595 0
115 NGC 4565 LIN 12 36 20.804 +25 59 14.61   13.61 12.43     ~ 958 0
116 NGC 4567 GiP 12 36 32.6979947472 +11 15 28.716262668 12.25 12.06 11.31     ~ 325 2
117 NGC 4568 GiP 12 36 34.292 +11 14 19.07   12.11 11.19     ~ 382 2
118 M 90 Sy2 12 36 49.8009839880 +13 09 46.523813040 10.56 10.26 9.54     ~ 899 1
119 NGC 4618 GiP 12 41 32.8976471760 +41 09 03.185175528 11.03 11.22 10.78     ~ 329 2
120 NGC 4625 GiP 12 41 52.7121819576 +41 16 26.115765780 12.74 12.92 12.35     ~ 365 2
121 NGC 4647 H2G 12 43 32.542 +11 34 56.89   12.5 12.5     ~ 408 0
122 NGC 4651 LIN 12 43 42.6376070448 +16 23 36.002649300   11.30 10.92 10.42 9.84 ~ 515 0
123 NGC 4654 GiP 12 43 56.638 +13 07 34.86   11.8       ~ 568 1
124 NGC 4666 EmG 12 45 08.676 -00 27 42.88   11.7   11.5 10.7 ~ 388 1
125 NGC 4689 H2G 12 47 45.5568088416 +13 45 46.135889100   12.8       ~ 387 0
126 NGC 4688 GiP 12 47 46.5220541760 +04 20 09.766119156   14.5       ~ 177 1
127 NGC 4691 AGN 12 48 13.60 -03 19 57.7 11.59 11.66 11.08 11.8 11.3 ~ 251 1
128 NGC 4698 Sy2 12 48 22.9082830584 +08 29 14.667552276   13.24 12.27     ~ 485 0
129 NGC 4701 GiG 12 49 11.5931072112 +03 23 19.389227964   13.1       ~ 171 0
130 NGC 4710 H2G 12 49 38.958 +15 09 55.76   11.6       ~ 313 0
131 M 94 SyG 12 50 53.0737971432 +41 07 12.900884628 9.15 8.96 8.24 7.78   ~ 1386 2
132 NGC 4775 EmG 12 53 45.707 -06 37 19.73   12.3   11.19 12.0 ~ 158 0
133 3C 279 Bla 12 56 11.16657958 -05 47 21.5251510   18.01 17.75 15.87   ~ 3053 2
134 M 64 SyG 12 56 43.696 +21 40 57.57   9.36 8.52     ~ 942 2
135 NGC 4818 Sy2 12 56 48.907 -08 31 31.08   11   10.88   ~ 150 0
136 NGC 4845 AGN 12 58 01.242 +01 34 32.09   17.40 16.31     ~ 238 0
137 NGC 4874 LIN 12 59 35.7093764280 +27 57 33.293892204 13.01 13.7 11.40 12.122 11.386 ~ 783 3
138 NGC 4984 Sy1 13 08 57.2555329728 -15 30 58.743722520   12   10.92   ~ 135 0
139 NGC 5005 GiP 13 10 56.312 +37 03 32.19   14.67 13.67     ~ 542 2
140 NGC 5033 Sy2 13 13 27.535 +36 35 37.14   11.01 12.03 9.73   ~ 869 3
141 NGC 5112 GiP 13 21 56.4456124272 +38 44 04.107988140   12.5       ~ 151 0
142 UGC 8516 EmG 13 31 52.5516205584 +20 00 03.802623984   13.80       ~ 87 0
143 M 83 SBG 13 37 00.91920 -29 51 56.7400 8.85 8.11 7.52 7.21   ~ 2579 2
144 NGC 5248 GiG 13 37 32.0145074088 +08 53 06.496982448   11.4       ~ 508 0
145 NGC 5247 GiG 13 38 03.0183262176 -17 53 02.645511252   10.77   9.96 10.5 ~ 220 0
146 NGC 5364 GiP 13 56 12.004 +05 00 52.06   13.2       ~ 259 0
147 NGC 5669 H2G 14 32 43.476 +09 53 25.47   13.2       ~ 198 0
148 NGC 5668 AG? 14 33 24.3419973936 +04 27 01.650790800   12.7       ~ 217 0
149 NGC 5713 GiP 14 40 11.528 -00 17 21.16 11.88 11.84 11.20     ~ 398 2
150 NGC 5725 GiG 14 40 58.385 +02 11 12.59   14.5       ~ 43 0
151 NGC 5861 Sy2 15 09 16.09127 -11 19 17.9800   13.34 12.62 11.03 11.5 ~ 167 0
152 NGC 5906 GiG 15 15 53.687 +56 19 43.86   11.4       ~ 770 1
153 NGC 5921 AG? 15 21 56.561 +05 04 13.94   12.7       ~ 276 0
154 NGC 5964 EmG 15 37 36.2103407496 +05 58 26.360661972   12.45 11.82 11.48 10.89 ~ 126 0
155 NGC 6000 Sy2 15 49 49.556 -29 23 12.50   13.02   11.27 12.0 ~ 112 1
156 NGC 6015 AG? 15 51 25.2376583904 +62 18 36.233118396   11.69 11.14 10.61 10.08 ~ 237 0
157 NGC 6217 AGN 16 32 39.2100852960 +78 11 53.487076092   14.37 13.88     ~ 303 0
158 NGC 6384 AG? 17 32 24.2848390896 +07 03 37.531624968   13.2       ~ 304 0
159 NGC 6503 LIN 17 49 26.4207792072 +70 08 39.604132176 11.56 10.95 10.28 9.92   ~ 521 1
160 NGC 6509 GiG 17 59 25.3151920152 +06 17 12.863588496   13.4       ~ 68 0
161 NGC 6643 AG? 18 19 46.370 +74 34 06.23   11.80       ~ 307 1
162 NGC 6814 Sy1 19 42 40.5862186152 -10 19 25.108718844   15.33 14.21 11.7 11.3 ~ 808 0
163 NGC 6946 H2G 20 34 52.332 +60 09 13.24   10.5       ~ 2531 2
164 NGC 6951 Sy2 20 37 14.1228088488 +66 06 20.049916392   11.64 10.65     ~ 529 2
165 NGC 7217 LIN 22 07 52.3984675584 +31 21 33.632293572   12.94 11.92     ~ 494 0
166 NGC 7331 LIN 22 37 04.0506038088 +34 24 56.800076508 10.65 10.35 9.48     ~ 1228 2
167 NGC 7479 Sy2 23 04 56.6432243448 +12 19 22.357387020 11.74 11.60 10.85 10.47 9.66 ~ 744 2
168 NGC 7541 GiP 23 14 43.857 +04 32 02.04   12.7       ~ 320 1
169 NGC 7640 GiG 23 22 06.5746017072 +40 50 43.114729056   11.6       ~ 173 0
170 NGC 7741 GiP 23 43 54.375 +26 04 32.07 11.70 11.84 11.31     ~ 291 1

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