SIMBAD references

2000A&A...357..460S - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 357, 460-470 (2000/5-2)

ROSAT HRI survey of the open cluster Stock 2.

SCIORTINO S., MICELA G., FAVATA F., SPAGNA A. and LATTANZI M.G.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have obtained two deep HRI observations toward the open cluster Stock 2 in order to assess the X-ray luminosity level of the 112 high-probability cluster members falling in the area we have surveyed. Members have been selected on the basis of the result of a recent proper motion study based on the same photographic material and the same reduction scheme as the GSC-II project. We have reached a limiting sensitivity of LX∼3x1029erg/s for Stock 2 members and have detected 19 X-ray sources. The attained limiting sensitivity has prevented a complete sampling of the coronal emission level of Stock 2, and we have detected only three solar-type and one B9V members. We have derived the X-ray luminosity function for the Stock 2 stars in the 0.43<(B-V)o<0.8 color range and have compared it with the X-ray luminosity functions of the dG members of Praesepe, Hyades and Pleiades open clusters. While the limiting sensitivity of our observations and the present uncertainties in Stock 2 and other cluster distances do not allow to derive firm conclusion, yet, our data indicate that the coronal emission level of Stock 2 solar-type stars is more similar to that of the Hyades (or the Praesepe) than to the Pleiades one. This in turn suggests that either Stock 2 is older than previously reported or that the current age-rotation-activity paradigm need to be revised. In this latter case Stock 2 would likely belong to the small group of open clusters (Praesepe, NGC 6333 and IC 4675) for which recent X-ray surveys indicate a more complex age-rotation-activity relation than currently thought.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): Galaxy: open clusters and associations: individual: Stock 2 - stars: activity - stars: late-type - X-rays: stars

Nomenclature: Table 2: [SMF2000] NN (Nos 1-19). Tables 4-5: [SMF2000] JHHMMSS.s+DDMMSS.s N=23+46.

Status at CDS : All or part of tables of objects will not be ingested in SIMBAD.

CDS comments: In abstract : IC 4675 misprint for IC 4756

Simbad objects: 25

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