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2023A&A...672A..12H - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 672A, 12 (2023/4-1)

A detection of the layered structure of nearby open clusters.

HU Q., ZHANG Y., ESAMDIN A., WANG H. and QIN M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We applied the newly developed rose diagram overlay method to detect the layered structure of 88 nearby open clusters (≤500 pc) on the three projections after the distance correction of their member stars, based on the catalog in literature. The results show that with the rose diagram overlay method, a total of 74 clusters in our sample have a layered structure, while the remaining clusters are without a clear layered structure. We for the first time defined the layered structure parameters for the sample clusters. Meanwhile, we found that the layered circle core area (s) has a strong positive correlation with the number of cluster members, while the kernel instability index (η) has a strong negative correlation with the number of cluster members. Our study provides a novel perspective for the detection of the layered structure of open clusters.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2023

Journal keyword(s): methods: statistical - open clusters and associations: general - galaxies: stellar content

Errata: erratum vol. 674, art. C2 (2023)

Simbad objects: 89

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