2017MNRAS.471.1428V

Query : 2017MNRAS.471.1428V

2017MNRAS.471.1428V - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 471, 1428-1445 (2017/October-3)

The MASSIVE Survey - VII. The relationship of angular momentum, stellar mass and environment of early-type galaxies.

VEALE M., MA C.-P., GREENE J.E., THOMAS J., BLAKESLEE J.P., McCONNELL N., WALSH J.L. and ITO J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We analyse the environmental properties of 370 local early-type galaxies (ETGs) in the MASSIVE and ATLAS3D surveys, two complementary volume-limited integral-field spectroscopic (IFS) galaxy surveys spanning absolute K-band magnitude - 21.5 >= MK >= -26.6, or stellar mass 8×109 M*2×1012 M☉. We find these galaxies to reside in a diverse range of environments measured by four methods: group membership (whether a galaxy is a brightest group/cluster galaxy, satellite or isolated), halo mass, large-scale mass density (measured over a few Mpc) and local mass density (measured within the Nth neighbour). The spatially resolved IFS stellar kinematics provide robust measurements of the spin parameter λe and enable us to examine the relationship among λe, M* and galaxy environment. We find a strong correlation between λe and M*, where the average λe decreases from ∼0.4 to below 0.1 with increasing mass, and the fraction of slow rotators fslow increase from ∼10 to 90 per cent. We show for the first time that at fixed M*, there are almost no trends between galaxy spin and environment; the apparent kinematic morphology-density relation for ETGs is therefore primarily driven by M* and is accounted for by the joint correlations between M* and spin, and between M* and environment. A possible exception is that the increased fslow at high local density is slightly more than expected based only on these joint correlations. Our results suggest that the physical processes responsible for building up the present-day stellar masses of massive galaxies are also very efficient at reducing their spin, in any environment.

Abstract Copyright: © 2017 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD - galaxies: evolution - galaxies: formation - galaxies: kinematics and dynamics - galaxies: structure - galaxies: structure

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/MNRAS/471/1428): tablea1.dat>

Simbad objects: 129

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Number of rows : 129
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 NGC 57 GiG 00 15 30.873 +17 19 42.22   13.7       ~ 91 0
2 NGC 80 GiG 00 21 10.8267437544 +22 21 25.653040200   13.7       ~ 95 1
3 NGC 128 GiG 00 29 15.0429950112 +02 51 50.564329164   13.2       ~ 205 0
4 NGC 227 GiG 00 42 36.840 -01 31 43.62   13.7       ~ 81 0
5 NGC 315 LIN 00 57 48.88334410 +30 21 08.8119345 12.80 12.20 11.16 11.26   ~ 786 2
6 NGC 383 rG 01 07 24.9647814840 +32 24 45.132586200   13.6 12.14     ~ 777 3
7 NGC 393 GiG 01 08 36.9546515712 +39 38 39.257985228   13.3       ~ 34 0
8 NGC 410 GiG 01 10 58.9016492712 +33 09 07.053878052 13.08 12.52 11.48     ~ 155 2
9 NGC 467 GiG 01 19 10.1485067688 +03 18 02.632640292 13.45 12.90 11.85     ~ 62 1
10 MCG+08-03-015 GiG 01 20 30.9171483083 +50 08 40.058267667   15.0       ~ 14 0
11 NGC 499 LIN 01 23 11.4954761664 +33 27 36.656232300   13.0 12.3     ~ 172 0
12 NGC 507 BiC 01 23 39.950 +33 15 22.22   13.0       ~ 440 3
13 NGC 533 GiG 01 25 31.4074984248 +01 45 33.236656812   13.1 14.11     ~ 227 0
14 NGC 545 BiC 01 25 59.12 -01 20 24.8   13.21 13.34     ~ 138 2
15 NGC 547 AGN 01 26 00.6208982520 -01 20 42.432452268   13.16 13.34     ~ 349 4
16 ACO 194 ClG 01 26 01.3 -01 22 02           ~ 350 2
17 NGC 665 GiG 01 44 56.0974705800 +10 25 22.525685940   13.5       ~ 57 0
18 UGC 1332 GiG 01 52 18.1194203088 +48 05 16.085475960   15.7       ~ 19 0
19 NGC 708 BiC 01 52 46.482 +36 09 06.53 14.85 14.27 13.29 12.67 12.09 ~ 240 3
20 ACO 262 ClG 01 52 50.4 +36 08 46           ~ 698 1
21 UGC 1389 GiG 01 55 30.7010791488 +47 57 18.046551312   15.6       ~ 15 0
22 NGC 741 rG 01 56 23.2 +05 37 35   13.2       ~ 294 2
23 NGC 777 Sy2 02 00 14.9065707744 +31 25 45.850721628 13.09 12.49 11.45     ~ 181 2
24 NGC 890 GiG 02 22 01.0021097064 +33 15 57.770822916   12.5 11.62     ~ 106 0
25 NGC 910 BiC 02 25 26.7924474768 +41 49 27.615017352   14.5       ~ 70 1
26 ACO 347 ClG 02 25 50 +41 52.5           ~ 148 1
27 NGC 997 GiG 02 37 14.4815514120 +07 18 20.459367972   14.6       ~ 28 0
28 NGC 1016 GiG 02 38 19.5696395016 +02 07 09.482594448   13.3       ~ 91 0
29 NGC 1060 GiG 02 43 15.045 +32 25 30.04 13.71 13.00 11.81     ~ 111 1
30 NGC 1066 Sy2 02 43 49.9254696648 +32 28 29.749441296   14.25       ~ 37 1
31 NGC 1132 EmG 02 52 51.82 -01 16 29.0   13.9   12.16   ~ 167 0
32 NGC 1129 BiC 02 54 27.400 +41 34 46.70   14.6 13.6     ~ 120 1
33 NGC 1167 LIN 03 01 42.3322774176 +35 12 20.300948892   13.84 12.77     ~ 355 2
34 NGC 1226 GiG 03 11 05.3464669488 +35 23 12.479035236   14.5       ~ 26 0
35 IC 310 rG 03 16 42.9787569912 +41 19 29.615579544   14.3       ~ 281 2
36 NGC 1272 GiG 03 19 21.300 +41 29 26.13   14.5 13.66     ~ 123 0
37 ACO 426 ClG 03 19 47.2 +41 30 47           ~ 2257 1
38 4C 39.12 rG 03 34 18.4162545072 +39 21 24.413823900   14.2       ~ 104 1
39 NGC 1453 EmG 03 46 27.2307890592 -03 58 07.831476768   13   11.30   ~ 180 0
40 NGC 1497 GiG 04 02 06.8045 +23 07 58.413   14.5       ~ 51 1
41 NGC 1600 GiG 04 31 39.858 -05 05 09.97   8.9   10.81   ~ 381 0
42 NGC 1573 GiG 04 35 03.975 +73 15 44.66   13.3       ~ 62 0
43 NGC 1684 Sy2 04 52 31.1429435592 -03 06 21.678833772   13   11.87   ~ 50 0
44 NGC 1700 EmG 04 56 56.3160873072 -04 51 56.794713228   12   11.14   ~ 348 1
45 NGC 2208 AG? 06 22 34.638 +51 54 34.56   13.70 12.61     ~ 31 0
46 NGC 2256 GiG 06 47 13.9932307704 +74 14 11.678076060   14.0       ~ 32 0
47 NGC 2274 GiP 06 47 17.3646846144 +33 34 01.601342328   13.6       ~ 47 0
48 NGC 2258 AGN 06 47 46.2009489480 +74 28 54.536253852   13.2       ~ 60 0
49 NGC 2320 GiG 07 05 42.0152480592 +50 34 51.563046000   13.9       ~ 101 0
50 UGC 3683 GiG 07 08 13.9716368544 +46 06 57.147355548   13.72 12.68     ~ 37 0
51 NGC 2332 Bla 07 09 34.1575 +50 10 56.213   14.0   8.2   ~ 52 1
52 NGC 2340 GiG 07 11 10.8134548992 +50 10 28.896247632   13.9       ~ 65 0
53 UGC 3894 GiG 07 33 04.6914017352 +65 04 44.891389308   14.5       ~ 27 0
54 NGC 2418 AG? 07 36 37.4992142280 +17 53 01.870386972   13.7       ~ 63 0
55 NGC 2456 GiG 07 54 10.6739343504 +55 29 43.025760132   14.3       ~ 23 0
56 NGC 2492 GiG 07 59 29.7139330464 +27 01 35.186180088   14.4       ~ 37 0
57 NGC 2513 GiG 08 02 24.657 +09 24 48.93   13.7       ~ 90 0
58 NGC 2672 AG? 08 49 21.8864973984 +19 04 29.958694032   13.1       ~ 115 0
59 NGC 2693 GiG 08 56 59.2620417624 +51 20 50.738224092 13.45 12.84 11.88     ~ 126 1
60 NGC 2783 AGN 09 13 39.4766036016 +29 59 34.601211960   13.9   12.05   ~ 129 1
61 NGC 2832 BiC 09 19 46.853 +33 44 59.07   13.3 13.17     ~ 264 3
62 ACO 779 ClG 09 20 02.70 +33 45 29.7           ~ 253 0
63 NGC 2892 rG 09 32 52.9316927952 +67 37 02.634719448   14.4       ~ 68 1
64 NGC 2918 GiG 09 35 44.0389725240 +31 42 19.742708448   13.6       ~ 59 0
65 Mrk 25 AGN 10 03 51.9487763664 +59 26 10.665521556   14.96 14.42     ~ 133 0
66 2MASX J10055117+1257403 Sy2 10 05 51.1824374496 +12 57 40.722432408   15.3       ~ 62 0
67 NGC 3158 rG 10 13 50.527 +38 45 53.68   13.4       ~ 118 0
68 NGC 3209 GiG 10 20 38.4176527296 +25 30 18.241185348   13.9       ~ 48 0
69 NGC 3332 LIN 10 40 28.3761501240 +09 10 57.187143192   13.7       ~ 89 1
70 NGC 3343 GiG 10 46 10.4499441648 +73 21 11.283728976   14.7       ~ 27 1
71 NGC 3462 GiG 10 55 21.0575575464 +07 41 48.333930864   13.4       ~ 43 0
72 NGC 3562 GiG 11 12 58.6870089408 +72 52 45.356936988   13.2       ~ 47 0
73 NGC 3615 LIN 11 18 06.6511346544 +23 23 50.411983200   14.0       ~ 61 0
74 NGC 3805 EmG 11 40 41.6624516568 +20 20 34.878053724   13.8       ~ 66 0
75 NGC 3816 GiG 11 41 48.0310052520 +20 06 13.343824008 13.90 13.46 12.50     ~ 64 1
76 NGC 3842 BiC 11 44 02.155 +19 56 59.37 14.22 13.70 11.82 12.04   ~ 287 3
77 ACO 1367 ClG 11 44 44.6 +19 41 59           ~ 1076 1
78 NGC 3862 Sy2 11 45 05.00904503 +19 36 22.7409909   14.98 13.97     ~ 601 3
79 NGC 3937 rG 11 52 42.6084466344 +20 37 52.693760352   14.0       ~ 67 0
80 NGC 4055 rG 12 04 01.4688806232 +20 13 56.324233308   14.4       ~ 115 1
81 NGC 4065 LIN 12 04 06.168 +20 14 06.30   14.0       ~ 99 0
82 NGC 4066 GiG 12 04 09.4185330048 +20 20 52.579536288   14.4       ~ 60 0
83 NGC 4070 LIN 12 04 11.2984701048 +20 24 35.375326776   14.3       ~ 78 0
84 NGC 4073 BiC 12 04 27.0598775760 +01 53 45.611893752   13.8 13.21 14.249   ~ 200 1
85 NGC 4213 GiG 12 15 37.5641061168 +23 58 54.717096072   14.3       ~ 67 0
86 M 86 GiG 12 26 11.814 +12 56 45.49 10.32 9.83 8.90   7.50 ~ 1084 1
87 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 26 32.1 +12 43 24           ~ 6637 0
88 NAME Vir B Cluster GrG 12 29.8 +08 00           ~ 132 0
89 M 49 Sy2 12 29 46.8 +08 00 01   13.21 12.17     ~ 2092 2
90 NAME Virgo Region reg 12 30.8 +12 23           ~ 131 1
91 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7189 3
92 NGC 4555 LIN 12 35 41.1918612696 +26 31 23.087609256   13.5       ~ 95 0
93 M 60 GiP 12 43 39.9680 +11 33 09.696   10.3       ~ 1348 1
94 NGC 4816 GiG 12 56 12.1508733240 +27 44 43.773192276 14.25 13.80 12.84     ~ 138 1
95 NGC 4839 rG 12 57 24.3563164776 +27 29 52.203087132 13.56 13.02 12.06     ~ 466 3
96 NGC 4874 LIN 12 59 35.7093764280 +27 57 33.293892204 13.01 13.7 11.40 12.122 11.386 ~ 780 3
97 ACO 1656 ClG 12 59 44.40 +27 54 44.9           ~ 4796 2
98 NGC 4889 EmG 13 00 08.097 +27 58 37.29 12.93 13.0 11.30 11.652 10.906 ~ 704 1
99 NGC 4914 GiG 13 00 42.9243584856 +37 18 54.890854200   12.7       ~ 84 0
100 NGC 5129 LIN 13 24 10.0256041224 +13 58 35.575742748   13.3       ~ 127 1
101 NGC 5208 LIN 13 32 27.909 +07 18 59.91   14.4       ~ 57 0
102 MCG+01-35-005 GiG 13 33 54.4839811464 +03 17 00.730389660   14.6       ~ 19 0
103 NGC 5252 Sy2 13 38 15.8707724328 +04 32 33.521265600   15.21 14.21     ~ 480 0
104 NGC 5322 SyG 13 49 15.24 +60 11 25.8   11.3       ~ 415 2
105 NGC 5353 GiP 13 53 26.6998 +40 16 58.872   11.8   10.57   ~ 288 1
106 NGC 5490 rG 14 09 57.330 +17 32 43.53   13.4 15.5     ~ 166 1
107 NGC 5557 GiG 14 18 25.708 +36 29 37.28   12.2       ~ 222 0
108 IC 1143 GiG 15 30 56.1461932992 +82 27 20.785608972   14.7       ~ 27 0
109 UGC 10097 BiC 15 55 43.2667 +47 52 02.150   14.1       ~ 72 1
110 NGC 6223 GiG 16 43 04.2484727280 +61 34 44.100423408   13.1       ~ 27 0
111 NGC 6364 G 17 24 27.3211622352 +29 23 24.761887764   13.87       ~ 26 1
112 NGC 6375 GiP 17 29 21.8776669416 +16 12 24.256744704   14.5       ~ 31 0
113 UGC 10918 GiG 17 37 33.3920 +11 07 18.409   14.8       ~ 29 1
114 NGC 6442 AG? 17 46 51.3478765800 +20 45 40.225907376   14.5       ~ 28 0
115 NGC 6482 GiG 17 51 48.8339247888 +23 04 18.889271112 12.71 12.35 11.45     ~ 208 1
116 NGC 6575 GiP 18 10 57.4686434808 +31 06 58.167373392   14.4       ~ 36 0
117 NGC 7052 rG 21 18 33.0441963648 +26 26 49.174586196 15.52 14.85 13.09     ~ 323 1
118 NGC 7242 GiG 22 15 39.507 +37 17 55.48   14.6       ~ 48 0
119 NGC 7265 GiG 22 22 27.4862353560 +36 12 35.306166096   13.7       ~ 49 0
120 NGC 7274 GiG 22 24 11.074 +36 07 33.03   14.2       ~ 37 0
121 NGC 7386 GiG 22 50 02.1452620920 +11 41 54.921793812   14.6       ~ 47 0
122 NGC 7426 GiG 22 56 02.8573647192 +36 21 40.721198616   13.6       ~ 38 0
123 NGC 7436 GiG 22 57 57.5438666496 +26 08 59.953374888   15.5       ~ 87 1
124 NGC 7550 LIN 23 15 16.0606 +18 57 41.284   13.9   11.85   ~ 126 1
125 NGC 7556 GiG 23 15 44.473 -02 22 53.55   14   12.78   ~ 39 0
126 NGC 7618 GiG 23 19 47.2346536992 +42 51 09.228387528   14.3       ~ 65 2
127 NGC 7619 GiG 23 20 14.524 +08 12 22.63   12.7       ~ 449 0
128 NGC 7626 rG 23 20 42.524 +08 13 01.43   12.8       ~ 426 1
129 NGC 7681 GiP 23 28 54.8668903176 +17 18 35.313281172   14.2       ~ 43 0

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