SIMBAD references

2017ApJ...837...54C - Astrophys. J., 837, 54-54 (2017/March-1)

DDO 216-A1: a central globular cluster in a low-luminosity transition-type galaxy.

COLE A.A., WEISZ D.R., SKILLMAN E.D., LEAMAN R., WILLIAMS B.F., DOLPHIN A.E., JOHNSON L.C., McCONNACHIE A.W., BOYLAN-KOLCHIN M., DALCANTON J., GOVERNATO F., MADAU P., SHEN S. and VOGELSBERGER M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We confirm that the object DDO 216-A1 is a substantial globular cluster at the center of Local Group galaxy DDO 216 (the Pegasus dwarf irregular), using Hubble Space Telescope ACS imaging. By fitting isochrones, we find the cluster metallicity [M/H] = -1.6 ± 0.2, for reddening E(B-V) = 0.16 ± 0.02; the best-fit age is 12.3 ± 0.8 Gyr. There are ~30 RR Lyrae variables in the cluster; the magnitude of the fundamental mode pulsators gives a distance modulus of 24.77 ± 0.08-identical to the host galaxy. The ratio of overtone to fundamental mode variables and their mean periods make DDO 216-A1 an Oosterhoff Type I cluster. We find a central surface brightness of 20.85 ± 0.17 F814W mag arcsec–2, a half-light radius of 3′′ / . 1 (13.4 pc), and an absolute magnitude M814 = -7.90 ± 0.16 (M/M ≃ 105). King models fit to the cluster give the core radius and concentration index, rc = 2′′ / . 1 ± 0′′ / . 9 and c = 1.24 ± 0.39. The cluster is an "extended" cluster somewhat typical of some dwarf galaxies and the outer halo of the Milky Way. The cluster is projected <=30 pc south of the center of DDO 216, unusually central compared to most dwarf galaxy globular clusters. Analytical models of dynamical friction and tidal destruction suggest that it probably formed at a larger distance, up to ∼1 kpc, and migrated inward. DDO 216 has an unexceptional specific cluster frequency, SN = 10. DDO 216 is the lowest-luminosity Local Group galaxy to host a 105 M globular cluster and the only transition-type (dSph/dIrr) galaxy in the Local Group with a globular cluster.

Abstract Copyright: © 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: dwarf - galaxies: individual: DDO 216 - galaxies: star clusters: general - Local Group - Local Group

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/837/54): table1.dat>

Nomenclature: Table 1: [CWS2017] NNNNN N=36 among (Nos 16415-40802).

Simbad objects: 55

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