2015ApJS..219...20L

Query : 2015ApJS..219...20L

2015ApJS..219...20L - Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 219, 20 (2015/August-0)

Outflows and bubbles in Taurus: star-formation feedback sufficient to maintain turbulence.

LI H., LI D., QIAN L., XU D., GOLDSMITH P.F., NORIEGA-CRESPO A., WU Y., SONG Y. and NAN R.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have identified outflows and bubbles in the Taurus molecular cloud based on the ∼100 deg2 Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory 12CO(1-0) and 13CO(1-0) maps and the Spitzer young stellar object catalogs. In the main 44 deg2 area of Taurus, we found 55 outflows, of which 31 were previously unknown. We also found 37 bubbles in the entire 100 deg2 area of Taurus, none of which had been found previously. The total kinetic energy of the identified outflows is estimated to be ∼3.9 x 1045 erg, which is 1% of the cloud turbulent energy. The total kinetic energy of the detected bubbles is estimated to be ∼ 9.2 x 1046 erg, which is 29% of the turbulent energy of Taurus. The energy injection rate from the outflows is ∼1.3 x 1033 erg/s, which is 0.4-2 times the dissipation rate of the cloud turbulence. The energy injection rate from bubbles is ∼ 6.4x1033 erg/s, which is 2-10 times the turbulent dissipation rate of the cloud. The gravitational binding energy of the cloud is ∼1.5 x 1048 erg, that is, 385 and 16 times the energy of outflows and bubbles, respectively. We conclude that neither outflows nor bubbles can provide sufficient energy to balance the overall gravitational binding energy and the turbulent energy of Taurus. However, in the current epoch, stellar feedback is sufficient to maintain the observed turbulence in Taurus.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): ISM: bubbles - ISM: individual: Taurus - ISM: jets and outflows - ISM: kinematics and dynamics - surveys - turbulence

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJS/219/20): table2.dat table5.dat table7.dat>

Nomenclature: Table 2: [LLQ2015] TMO NN (Nos 1-55). Table 7: [LLQ2015] TMB NN (Nos 1-37).

Simbad objects: 95

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Number of rows : 95
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 2MASS J04115972+2942368 Y*O 04 11 59.7393492960 +29 42 36.784023840           G8 4 0
2 [LLQ2015] TMB 1 bub 04 12 08.0 +24 53 33           ~ 2 0
3 IRAS F04110+2800 Y*O 04 14 12.28944 +28 08 37.1724           ~ 27 0
4 V* FN Tau TT* 04 14 14.5945463760 +28 27 58.067731188     14.70 13.68   M5e 162 0
5 [LLQ2015] TMB 2 Y*O 04 14 28.0 +27 45 53           ~ 2 0
6 2MASS J04153566+2847417 Y*O 04 15 35.6823994296 +28 47 41.349234984           M6.3 14 0
7 [LLQ2015] TMB 3 Y*O 04 16 20.0 +28 28 53           ~ 2 0
8 V* CY Tau Or* 04 17 33.7284990744 +28 20 46.812121656 14.52 14.68 13.40 12.59   M1.5 270 0
9 2MASS J04181059+2844473 Y*O 04 18 10.6093579968 +28 44 47.417649684           ~ 5 0
10 V* DD Tau Or* 04 18 31.1289436392 +28 16 29.148496644 15.94 15.49 14.10 13.76   M3.5e+M3.5e 196 0
11 SSTtau 041831.2+282617 Y*O 04 18 31.23168 +28 26 18.0492           ~ 11 0
12 IRAS 04154+2823 Y*O 04 18 32.0443900008 +28 31 14.971419300           M2.5 63 0
13 LR 1 Y*O 04 18 41.33232 +28 27 25.0092           K7 40 0
14 NAME CoKu Tau 1 Y*O 04 18 51.4683860880 +28 20 26.373956172     19.3     K7+M 83 0
15 IRAS 04158+2805 Y*O 04 18 58.1336295120 +28 12 23.355499140           M5.25 105 0
16 [LLQ2015] TMB 4 Y*O 04 19 05.0 +27 33 33           ~ 2 0
17 IRAS 04166+2708 Y*O 04 19 41.5251494184 +27 16 06.659276340           ~ 28 0
18 IRAS 04169+2702 Y*O 04 19 58.44936 +27 09 57.0672           K0-M4 117 1
19 2MASS J04202144+2813491 Y*O 04 20 21.44280 +28 13 49.1736           M1 36 0
20 [MDM2001] CFHT-BD-Tau 19 Y*O 04 21 07.9719906432 +27 02 20.084220528           M5IVe 39 0
21 [LLQ2015] TMB 5 Y*O 04 21 12.0 +26 55 33           ~ 2 0
22 2MASS J04215450+2652315 TT* 04 21 54.5268118920 +26 52 31.344496428           M8.5 30 0
23 2MASS J04221568+2657060 TT* 04 22 15.6885305568 +26 57 06.241900536 20.98 20.2   17.1   M0.7 31 0
24 2MASS J04231822+2641156 Y*O 04 23 18.2526773592 +26 41 15.296887392           M3.5 31 0
25 SSTtau 042325.9+250354 Y*O 04 23 25.9 +25 03 54           ~ 2 0
26 2MASS J04242090+2630511 Y*O 04 24 20.8973579880 +26 30 51.062415084           M6.5 34 0
27 2MASS J04244506+2701447 TT* 04 24 45.0653372784 +27 01 44.770198584     16.24     M5e 37 0
28 [LLQ2015] TMB 6 bub 04 25 17.0 +25 32 13           ~ 2 0
29 [LLQ2015] TMB 7 bub 04 25 29.0 +26 10 13           ~ 2 0
30 SSTtau 042653.3+255858 Y*O 04 26 53.3 +25 58 58           ~ 2 0
31 IRAS 04239+2436 Y*O 04 26 56.29704 +24 43 35.3280           ~ 155 0
32 [EM98] DG Tau B cRN Y*O 04 27 02.66088 +26 05 30.4548           ~ 178 0
33 V* DF Tau TT* 04 27 02.7932020080 +25 42 22.453341516 11.97 12.25 11.42 10.31 9.14 M3Ve 500 1
34 [LLQ2015] TMB 8 bub 04 27 07.0 +24 20 13           ~ 2 0
35 [LLQ2015] TMB 9 bub 04 27 31.0 +26 16 53           ~ 2 0
36 IRAS 04248+2612 Y*O 04 27 57.3239527944 +26 19 18.033264696           M 154 0
37 SSTtau 042810.4+243553 Y*O 04 28 10.383 +24 35 53.53           ~ 4 0
38 [LLQ2015] TMB 10 Y*O 04 28 52.0 +24 14 33           ~ 2 0
39 IRAS 04260+2642 Y*O 04 29 04.9825788768 +26 49 07.187553480           K6 57 0
40 IRAS 04264+2433 Y*O 04 29 30.08016 +24 39 55.0548   18.40   16.73 14.67 ~ 47 0
41 [LLQ2015] TMB 11 Y*O 04 29 32.0 +26 32 33           ~ 2 0
42 [LLQ2015] TMB 12 Y*O 04 29 44.0 +26 32 53           ~ 2 0
43 [LLQ2015] TMB 13 Y*O 04 30 31.0 +24 26 13           ~ 2 0
44 NAME ZZ Tau IRS TT* 04 30 51.7208688432 +24 41 47.456566332     17.1     M5IVe 58 0
45 [LLQ2015] TMO 13 Y*O 04 31 10.4 +25 41 29           ~ 1 0
46 [LLQ2015] TMB 14 Y*O 04 31 14.0 +29 25 53           ~ 2 0
47 [LLQ2015] TMB 15 Y*O 04 31 30.0 +24 14 33           ~ 2 0
48 [LLQ2015] TMB 16 bub 04 31 32.0 +24 09 53           ~ 2 0
49 [LLQ2015] TMB 17 bub 04 31 35.0 +23 35 13           ~ 2 0
50 [LLQ2015] TMB 18 bub 04 31 50.0 +24 22 13           ~ 2 0
51 2MASS J04315844+2543299 TT* 04 31 58.4512497480 +25 43 30.014107608     15.96     M4.9 46 0
52 [LLQ2015] TMB 19 Y*O 04 31 59.0 +25 43 13           ~ 2 0
53 [LLQ2015] TMB 20 bub 04 32 03.0 +25 36 53           ~ 2 0
54 SSTtau 043214.6+223742 Y*O 04 32 14.6 +22 37 42           ~ 2 0
55 Haro 6-13 Or* 04 32 15.4174258632 +24 28 59.577717108 19.22   17.7     M0 214 1
56 V* FZ Tau Or* 04 32 31.7627107344 +24 20 03.056011548 16.15     15.04   M0 148 0
57 IRAS 04295+2251 Y*O 04 32 32.05488 +22 57 26.6724           K0-M4 97 0
58 [LLQ2015] TMB 21 bub 04 32 37.0 +29 29 13           ~ 2 0
59 [LLQ2015] TMB 22 Y*O 04 32 39.0 +24 46 13           ~ 2 0
60 V* UZ Tau B TT* 04 32 42.8118779016 +25 52 31.198173600   14.07 12.72 13.35   M1/3Ve 150 0
61 [BLH2002] KPNO-Tau 14 Y*O 04 33 07.8086038248 +26 16 06.561538896     20.735     M6Ve 39 0
62 [LLQ2015] TMB 23 bub 04 33 10.0 +26 08 53           ~ 2 0
63 V* V830 Tau TT* 04 33 10.0300557048 +24 33 43.255480860   13.91 12.08 11.30   M0-1 213 1
64 [LLQ2015] TMB 24 bub 04 33 13.0 +25 24 53           ~ 2 0
65 IRAS 04302+2247 Y*O 04 33 16.50096 +22 53 20.4000           ~ 176 0
66 [LLQ2015] TMB 25 Y*O 04 33 34.0 +24 20 53           ~ 2 0
67 V* GI Tau Or* 04 33 34.0609697160 +24 21 17.068989852 14.34   13.70 12.15 11.06 K5Ve 286 1
68 V* IS Tau Or* 04 33 36.7923853128 +26 09 49.068086868 18.52     14.79   M2.0 133 0
69 2MASS J04341527+2250309 Y*O 04 34 15.2763046224 +22 50 30.794288496     23.427     M7 48 0
70 [LLQ2015] TMB 26 bub 04 34 47.0 +29 37 13           ~ 2 0
71 IRAS 04325+2402 Y*O 04 35 35.39160 +24 08 19.4244           ~ 159 0
72 2MASS J04355760+2253574 Y*O 04 35 57.6254688144 +22 53 57.162973056           M5IVe 19 0
73 [LLQ2015] TMB 27 Y*O 04 36 02.0 +28 23 13           ~ 2 0
74 [LLQ2015] TMB 28 Y*O 04 36 23.0 +25 36 33           ~ 2 0
75 [LLQ2015] TMB 29 Y*O 04 37 04.0 +25 46 33           ~ 2 0
76 HD 283751 Y*O 04 37 24.8669701416 +27 09 19.580589648 12.62 12.45 11.46 11.407   B5Ve 12 1
77 [LLQ2015] TMB 30 Y*O 04 38 11.0 +26 05 53           ~ 2 0
78 [LLQ2015] TMB 31 bub 04 39 11.0 +29 05 13           ~ 2 0
79 [LLQ2015] TMO 40 Y*O 04 39 11.2 +25 27 10           ~ 1 0
80 IRAS 04361+2547 Y*O 04 39 13.89288 +25 53 20.8788           ~ 196 1
81 [LLQ2015] TMB 32 bub 04 39 48.0 +28 35 33           ~ 2 0
82 IRAS 04368+2557 Y*O 04 39 53.97816 +26 03 09.6804           ~ 278 0
83 [LLQ2015] TMO 46 Y*O 04 39 56.1 +26 28 02           ~ 1 0
84 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4416 0
85 ITG 33A TT* 04 41 08.2636661832 +25 56 07.358083152           B0III 52 0
86 [LLQ2015] TMB 33 bub 04 41 10.0 +25 31 13           ~ 2 0
87 IRAS 04381+2540 Y*O 04 41 12.67920 +25 46 35.4216           K0-M2 129 1
88 EM* LkHA 332 Or* 04 42 07.7851647456 +25 23 11.886259920 17.90 16.51       K7+M2.5 156 1
89 [LLQ2015] TMB 34 bub 04 44 20.0 +28 36 53           ~ 2 0
90 [LLQ2015] TMB 35 bub 04 46 12.0 +25 07 33           ~ 2 0
91 [LLQ2015] TMB 36 Y*O 04 46 43.0 +24 59 13           ~ 2 0
92 2MASS J04480233+2533592 Y*O 04 48 02.3328991440 +25 33 59.345552088           ~ 3 0
93 [WMD94] Tau A 8 Cld 04 48 04.0 +25 34 17           ~ 2 0
94 [LLQ2015] TMB 37 bub 04 48 12.0 +24 50 33           ~ 2 0
95 ESO 455-23 GlC 17 35 47.80 -30 28 11.0           ~ 255 0

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