2012AJ....143..107W


Query : 2012AJ....143..107W

2012AJ....143..107W - Astron. J., 143, 107 (2012/May-0)

Very low mass stellar and substellar companions to solar-like stars from MARVELS. I. A low-mass ratio stellar companion to TYC 4110-01037-1 in a 79 day orbit.

WISNIEWSKI J.P., GE J., CREPP J.R., DE LEE N., EASTMAN J., ESPOSITO M., FLEMING S.W., GAUDI B.S., GHEZZI L., GONZALEZ HERNANDEZ J.I., LEE B.L., STASSUN K.G., AGOL E., ALLENDE PRIETO C., BARNES R., BIZYAEV D., CARGILE P., CHANG L., DA COSTA L.N., PORTO DE MELLO G.F., FEMENIA B., FERREIRA L.D., GARY B., HEBB L., HOLTZMAN J., LIU J., MA B., MACK III C.E., MAHADEVAN S., MAIA M.A.G., NGUYEN D.C., OGANDO R.L.C., ORAVETZ D.J., PAEGERT M., PAN K., PEPPER J., REBOLO R., SANTIAGO B., SCHNEIDER D.P., SHELDEN A.C., SIMMONS A., TOFFLEMIRE B.M., WAN X., WANG J. and ZHAO B.

Abstract (from CDS):

TYC 4110-01037-1 has a low-mass stellar companion, whose small mass ratio and short orbital period are atypical among binary systems with solar-like (Teff ≲ 6000 K) primary stars. Our analysis of TYC 4110-01037-1 reveals it to be a moderately aged ( ≲ 5 Gyr) solar-like star having a mass of 1.07 ±0.08 M and radius of 0.99±0.18 R. We analyze 32 radial velocity (RV) measurements from the SDSS-III MARVELS survey as well as 6 supporting RV measurements from the SARG spectrograph on the 3.6 m Telescopio Nazionale Galileo telescope obtained over a period of ∼2 years. The best Keplerian orbital fit parameters were found to have a period of 78.994 ± 0.012 days, an eccentricity of 0.1095±0.0023, and a semi-amplitude of 4199 ±11 m/s. We determine the minimum companion mass (if sin i = 1) to be 97.7±5.8 MJup. The system's companion to host star mass ratio, ≥ 0.087 ±0.003, places it at the lowest end of observed values for short period stellar companions to solar-like (Teff ≲ 6000 K) stars. One possible way to create such a system would be if a triple-component stellar multiple broke up into a short period, low q binary during the cluster dispersal phase of its lifetime. A candidate tertiary body has been identified in the system via single-epoch, high contrast imagery. If this object is confirmed to be comoving, we estimate it would be a dM4 star. We present these results in the context of our larger-scale effort to constrain the statistics of low-mass stellar and brown dwarf companions to FGK-type stars via the MARVELS survey.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): binaries: general - stars: individual: TYC 4110-01037-1 - stars: low mass

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/143/107): table1.dat>

Nomenclature: MARVELS-3 N=1. MARVELS-3B N=1.

CDS comments: vB 69 is Cl Melotte 25 69.

Simbad objects: 12

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Number of rows : 12
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 MARVELS-1 SB* 03 16 57.2784469560 +20 37 01.997713776   11.095 10.507 10.482   F7V 12 0
2 V* V918 Tau BY* 04 28 37.2160468224 +19 44 26.481269436   9.316 8.580 8.182 7.816 G5 144 0
3 BD+39 1560B BD? 06 15 31.420 +39 55 54.59           ~ 4 0
4 SA 98- reg 06 52 04.1 -00 23 58           ~ 176 0
5 MARVELS-3B BD? 06 54 12.340 +60 21 31.36           ~ 3 0
6 MARVELS-3 PM* 06 54 12.3460621560 +60 21 31.318036992   11.184 10.416 10.421 9.788 G0V 5 0
7 V* V817 Car EB* 11 06 51.8853827760 -60 51 45.902051712     16.809   15.61 ~ 33 1
8 NAME OGLE-TR 122B BD? 11 06 51.99 -60 51 45.7           ~ 20 1
9 HD 153458 PM* 17 00 01.6586656656 -07 31 53.974137864   8.63 7.98     G5V 67 0
10 Kepler-16b Pl 19 16 18.1758378936 +51 45 26.782726104           ~ 155 1
11 Kepler-16 SB* 19 16 18.1758378936 +51 45 26.782726104   12.1   11.90   K7V 243 1
12 SA 114- reg 22 41 38.8 +01 12 14           ~ 27 0

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