SIMBAD references

2011ApJ...733...41M - Astrophys. J., 733, 41 (2011/May-3)

Massive stars in the Cl 1813-178 cluster: an episode of massive star formation in the W33 complex.

MESSINEO M., DAVIES B., FIGER D.F., KUDRITZKI R.P., VALENTI E., TROMBLEY C., NAJARRO F. and RICH R.M.

Abstract (from CDS):

Young massive (M > 104 M) stellar clusters are a good laboratory to study the evolution of massive stars. Only a dozen of such clusters are known in the Galaxy. Here, we report about a new young massive stellar cluster in the Milky Way. Near-infrared medium-resolution spectroscopy with UIST on the UKIRT telescope and NIRSPEC on the Keck telescope, and X-ray observations with the Chandra and XMM satellites, of the Cl 1813-178 cluster confirm a large number of massive stars. We detected 1 red supergiant, 2 Wolf-Rayet stars, 1 candidate luminous blue variable, 2 OIf, and 19 OB stars. Among the latter, twelve are likely supergiants, four giants, and the faintest three dwarf stars. We detected post-main-sequence stars with masses between 25 and 100 M. A population with age of 4-4.5 Myr and a mass of ∼10, 000 M can reproduce such a mixture of massive evolved stars. This massive stellar cluster is the first detection of a cluster in the W33 complex. Six supernova remnants and several other candidate clusters are found in the direction of the same complex.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): infrared: stars - stars: evolution

Nomenclature: Tables 1+7: [MFD2008] NN (Nos 12-61) added. Table 5: [MDF2011b] clN (Nos cl1-cl2).

Simbad objects: 90

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