2011AJ....142..145G


Query : 2011AJ....142..145G

2011AJ....142..145G - Astron. J., 142, 145 (2011/November-0)

The outer disks of early-type galaxies. II. Surface-brightness profiles of unbarred galaxies and trends with Hubble type.

GUTIERREZ L., ERWIN P., ALADRO R. and BECKMAN J.E.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present azimuthally averaged radial profiles of R-band surface brightness for a complete sample of 47 early-type, unbarred galaxies, as a complement to our previous study of early-type barred galaxies. Following very careful sky subtraction, the profiles can typically be determined down to brightness levels well below 27 mag/arcsec2 and in the best cases below 28 mag/arcsec2. We classified the profiles according to the scheme used previously for the barred sample: Type I profiles are single unbroken exponential radial declines in brightness; Type II profiles ("truncations") have an inner shallow slope (usually exponential) which changes at a well-defined break radius to a steeper exponential; and Type III profiles ("antitruncations") have an inner exponential that is steeper, giving way to a shallower outer (usually exponential) decline. By combining these profiles with previous studies, we can make the first clear statements about the trends of outer-disk-profile types along the Hubble sequence (including both barred and unbarred galaxies), and their global frequencies. We find that Type I profiles are most frequent in early-type disks, decreasing from one-third of all S0-Sa disks to barely 10% of the latest-type spirals. Conversely, Type II profiles (truncations) increase in frequency with Hubble type, from only ∼25% of S0 galaxies to ∼80% of Sd-Sm spirals. Overall, the fractions of Type I, II, and III profiles for all disk galaxies (Hubble types S0-Sm) are 21%, 50%, and 38%, respectively; this includes galaxies (∼8% of the total) with composite Type II+III profiles (counted twice). Finally, we note the presence of bars in 10 galaxies previously classified (optically) as "unbarred." This suggests that ∼20% of optically unbarred galaxies are actually barred; the bars in such cases can be weak, obscured by dust, or so large as to be mistaken for the main disk of the galaxy.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD - galaxies: spiral - galaxies: structure

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/142/145): table1.dat table8.dat>

Simbad objects: 66

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Number of rows : 66
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 NGC 278 H2G 00 52 04.3452013728 +47 33 01.675026036   10.5       ~ 234 1
2 NGC 949 GiG 02 30 48.6343005912 +37 08 11.754932532   12.667 11.975 11.490 10.790 ~ 148 0
3 NGC 972 rG 02 34 13.3574389680 +29 18 40.604917356   12.1 13.63     ~ 171 2
4 M 77 Sy2 02 42 40.7091669408 -00 00 47.859690204 9.70 9.61 8.87 10.1 9.9 ~ 4600 2
5 NGC 1161 Sy1 03 01 14.1715734192 +44 53 50.674920288   13.20 12.08     ~ 76 1
6 IC 356 AG? 04 07 46.8869589504 +69 48 44.715725208   13.3       ~ 150 1
7 NGC 2146 SBG 06 18 37.710 +78 21 25.27 11.67 11.38 10.59     ~ 720 2
8 UGC 3580 AG? 06 55 30.9694563864 +69 33 47.319499836   13.01 12.57 12.08 11.50 ~ 99 1
9 NGC 2276 AG? 07 27 14.485 +85 45 16.20   12.3       ~ 375 0
10 NGC 2300 AG? 07 32 20.486 +85 42 31.90   12.2       ~ 335 0
11 NGC 2460 AGN 07 56 52.3308252792 +60 20 57.759748944   12.5       ~ 130 0
12 IC 499 GiG 08 45 17.3770028016 +85 44 24.384298884   13.5       ~ 31 0
13 UGC 4599 GiG 08 47 41.6895836904 +13 25 08.844453156   14.9       ~ 50 0
14 NGC 2685 Sy2 08 55 34.7027817000 +58 44 03.876540108   13.68 12.70     ~ 430 1
15 NGC 2655 Sy2 08 55 37.731 +78 13 23.10   12.03 11.08     ~ 296 2
16 NGC 2775 AG? 09 10 20.1334093488 +07 02 16.874157048   11.417 10.481 9.920 8.994 ~ 356 0
17 NGC 2985 Sy1 09 50 22.233 +72 16 43.13   11.37 10.61     ~ 251 1
18 NGC 3032 AGN 09 52 08.1524118072 +29 14 10.364182440   13.87 13.28     ~ 250 0
19 M 81 Sy2 09 55 33.1726556496 +69 03 55.062505368   7.89 6.94     ~ 4447 3
20 NGC 3166 GiP 10 13 45.7270131936 +03 25 29.310401424   11.2       ~ 234 0
21 NGC 3169 GiP 10 14 15.0379414272 +03 27 57.941639856   13.46 12.41     ~ 364 1
22 NGC 3245 GiP 10 27 18.3864983136 +28 30 26.621599932   11.6       ~ 346 0
23 NGC 3414 GiP 10 51 16.2099174408 +27 58 30.297624852   12.1       ~ 329 0
24 NGC 3455 GiP 10 54 31.0921117824 +17 17 04.985473704   13.1       ~ 163 0
25 NGC 3489 GiG 11 00 18.5483994744 +13 54 04.206202668 11.46 11.12 10.29     ~ 400 1
26 NGC 3599 GiP 11 15 26.9494646448 +18 06 37.428503940   13.0       ~ 208 0
27 [VV2006] J111654.8+180304 QSO 11 16 54.7 +18 03 06   13.84 12.76     ~ 467 0
28 UGC 6306 G 11 17 27.345 +04 36 16.91   17       ~ 25 0
29 NGC 3611 GiG 11 17 30.2 +04 33 19   12.4       ~ 125 0
30 NGC 3619 GiG 11 19 21.5781353400 +57 45 28.018459368   12.6       ~ 172 0
31 NGC 3626 GiG 11 20 03.8069651160 +18 21 24.543304164   11.2       ~ 258 0
32 NGC 3630 GiG 11 20 16.9744492824 +02 57 51.853628196   12.91       ~ 102 1
33 NGC 3675 GiG 11 26 08.5641089832 +43 35 09.587062464   11.04   9.57   ~ 284 1
34 NGC 3813 GiG 11 41 18.6482342616 +36 32 48.771124872   12.6       ~ 130 1
35 NGC 3900 GiP 11 49 09.4563144120 +27 01 19.276393872   12.5       ~ 187 0
36 NGC 3898 LIN 11 49 15.370 +56 05 03.66   11.7       ~ 310 1
37 NGC 3998 Sy2 11 57 56.1334044408 +55 27 12.922443432   11.64 12.10 10.09   ~ 643 2
38 NGC 4138 Sy2 12 09 29.8011417048 +43 41 06.864140004 12.46 12.29 11.32 10.82   ~ 410 1
39 NGC 4150 GiG 12 10 33.655 +30 24 05.35 12.72 12.44 11.64     ~ 310 2
40 NGC 4223 Sy2 12 17 25.8171275952 +06 41 24.382417668   13.6       ~ 113 0
41 NGC 4281 GiG 12 20 21.5246429784 +05 23 11.188759092   12.5       ~ 186 0
42 NGC 4369 GiG 12 24 36.204 +39 22 58.73   12.3       ~ 189 1
43 M 85 GiP 12 25 24.053 +18 11 27.89   10.2       ~ 644 0
44 NGC 4399 PoG 12 25 42.8 +33 30 58           ~ 6 0
45 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 26 32.1 +12 43 24           ~ 6642 0
46 NGC 4459 H2G 12 29 00.0329905416 +13 58 42.826603332   11.6       ~ 539 0
47 NGC 4474 GiG 12 29 53.5396737408 +14 04 06.881708604   12.6       ~ 262 0
48 NGC 4578 GiG 12 37 30.5571349752 +09 33 18.241180344   12.9       ~ 280 0
49 NGC 4612 GiG 12 41 32.7539216616 +07 18 53.535354804   11.90       ~ 214 1
50 NGC 4638 GiP 12 42 47.4239240016 +11 26 32.970950556   12.2 11.23     ~ 281 1
51 NGC 4750 LIN 12 50 07.3113940944 +72 52 28.653179520   11.8       ~ 139 0
52 M 94 SyG 12 50 53.0737971432 +41 07 12.900884628 9.15 8.96 8.24 7.78   ~ 1386 2
53 NGC 4772 LIN 12 53 29.1636448512 +02 10 06.146331708 12.29 11.96 11.04     ~ 253 1
54 M 64 SyG 12 56 43.696 +21 40 57.57   9.36 8.52     ~ 939 2
55 NGC 4880 GiG 13 00 10.5729961968 +12 28 59.886650244   13.3       ~ 86 0
56 NGC 4941 Sy2 13 04 13.1036380320 -05 33 05.752803672   13.18 12.23 10.74   ~ 369 0
57 NGC 5248 GiG 13 37 32.0145074088 +08 53 06.496982448   11.4       ~ 508 0
58 NGC 5273 Sy1 13 42 08.3801616672 +35 39 15.467518836   14.01 13.12     ~ 468 0
59 NGC 5377 AGN 13 56 16.6722507720 +47 14 08.568249072   12.39 11.46 10.87 10.25 ~ 230 1
60 NGC 5485 LIN 14 07 11.3594809920 +55 00 06.084219996 14.34 13.82 12.22     ~ 249 0
61 NGC 5520 GiP 14 12 22.8055823616 +50 20 54.479575320   13.3       ~ 126 0
62 NGC 6340 GiP 17 10 24.8346254376 +72 18 15.919996608   11.87 11.01     ~ 186 1
63 NGC 7177 LIN 22 00 41.250 +17 44 17.22   12.2       ~ 199 1
64 NGC 7217 LIN 22 07 52.3984675584 +31 21 33.632293572   12.94 11.92     ~ 494 0
65 NGC 7457 AG? 23 00 59.9263288440 +30 08 41.764398792   11.04 11.87     ~ 440 0
66 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 8387 0

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