2010MNRAS.404.1639V

Query : 2010MNRAS.404.1639V

2010MNRAS.404.1639V - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 404, 1639-1671 (2010/June-1)

Evolutionary stellar population synthesis with MILES - I. The base models and a new line index system.

VAZDEKIS A., SANCHEZ-BLAZQUEZ P., FALCON-BARROSO J., CENARRO A.J., BEASLEY M.A., CARDIEL N., GORGAS J. and PELETIER R.F.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present synthetic spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for single-age, single-metallicity stellar populations (SSPs) covering the full optical spectral range at moderately high resolution [full width at half-maximum (FWHM) = 2.3Å]. These SEDs constitute our base models, as they combine scaled-solar isochrones with an empirical stellar spectral library [Medium resolution INT Library of Empirical Spectra (MILES)], which follows the chemical evolution pattern of the solar neighbourhood. The models rely as much as possible on empirical ingredients, not just on the stellar spectra, but also on extensive photometric libraries, which are used to determine the transformations from the theoretical parameters of the isochrones to observational quantities. The unprecedented stellar parameter coverage of the MILES stellar library allowed us to safely extend our optical SSP SED predictions from intermediate- to very-old-age regimes and the metallicity coverage of the SSPs from super-solar to [M/H] = -2.3. SSPs with such low metallicities are particularly useful for globular cluster studies. We have computed SSP SEDs for a suite of initial mass function shapes and slopes. We provide a quantitative analysis of the dependence of the synthesized SSP SEDs on the (in)complete coverage of the stellar parameter space in the input library that not only shows that our models are of higher quality than those of other works, but also in which range of SSP parameters our models are reliable. The SSP SEDs are a useful tool to perform the analysis of stellar populations in a very flexible manner. Observed spectra can be studied by means of full spectrum fitting or by using line indices. For the latter, we propose a new line index system to avoid the intrinsic uncertainties associated with the popular Lick/IDS system and provide more appropriate, uniform, spectral resolution. Apart from constant resolution as a function of wavelength, the system is also based on flux-calibrated spectra. Data can be analysed at three different resolutions: 5, 8.4 and 14Å (FWHM), which are appropriate for studying globular cluster, low- and intermediate-mass galaxies, and massive galaxies, respectively. Furthermore, we provide polynomials to transform current Lick/IDS line index measurements to the new system. We provide line index tables in the new system for various popular samples of Galactic globular clusters and galaxies. We apply the models to various stellar clusters and galaxies with high-quality spectra, for which independent studies are available, obtaining excellent results. Finally, we designed a web page from which not only these models and stellar libraries can be downloaded but which also provides a suite of on-line tools to facilitate the handling and transformation of the spectra.

Abstract Copyright: © 2010 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2010 RAS

Journal keyword(s): globular clusters: general - galaxies: abundances - galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD - galaxies: stellar content

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/MNRAS/404/1639): table2.dat>

Simbad objects: 185

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Number of rows : 185
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 NGC 104 GlC 00 24 05.359 -72 04 53.20     4.09     ~ 3916 0
2 M 32 GiG 00 42 41.82480 +40 51 54.6120 9.51 9.03 8.08     ~ 2154 2
3 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 12645 1
4 NGC 315 LIN 00 57 48.88334410 +30 21 08.8119345 12.80 12.20 11.16 11.26   ~ 787 2
5 NGC 474 GiP 01 20 06.6870520512 +03 24 55.861973100 12.75 12.37 11.51 11.42 10.56 ~ 355 1
6 NGC 507 BiC 01 23 39.950 +33 15 22.22   13.0       ~ 440 3
7 NGC 524 GiP 01 24 47.7429545736 +09 32 20.089023900   11.5       ~ 462 1
8 NGC 547 AGN 01 26 00.6208982520 -01 20 42.432452268   13.16 13.34     ~ 349 4
9 NGC 584 Sy2 01 31 20.7231919800 -06 52 04.770287472 11.93 11.44 10.48     ~ 402 2
10 NGC 636 EmG 01 39 06.5293238064 -07 30 45.475975296   12.5       ~ 190 0
11 NGC 821 AG? 02 08 21.1358498040 +10 59 41.832436704   12.210 11.310 10.739 9.744 ~ 572 0
12 NGC 1023 AG? 02 40 24.0133575864 +39 03 47.663392896 10.91 10.35 9.35 7.83   ~ 660 2
13 NGC 1407 GiG 03 40 11.904 -18 34 49.36   10.64 9.67 9.13   ~ 585 1
14 NGC 1453 EmG 03 46 27.2307890592 -03 58 07.831476768   13   11.30   ~ 180 0
15 NGC 1600 GiG 04 31 39.858 -05 05 09.97   8.9   10.81   ~ 381 0
16 NGC 1700 EmG 04 56 56.3160873072 -04 51 56.794713228   12   11.14   ~ 348 1
17 NGC 1851 GlC 05 14 06.76 -40 02 47.6           ~ 1429 0
18 M 79 GlC 05 24 10.59 -24 31 27.3     8.16     ~ 817 0
19 NGC 2298 GlC 06 48 59.41 -36 00 19.1     8.89     ~ 497 0
20 NGC 2329 AGN 07 09 08.0049393360 +48 36 55.726108020   13.7 13.99     ~ 135 3
21 NGC 2300 AG? 07 32 20.486 +85 42 31.90   12.2       ~ 335 0
22 NGC 2549 AG? 08 18 58.3507032336 +57 48 11.022298740   12.1       ~ 254 0
23 NGC 2682 OpC 08 51 23.0 +11 48 50           ~ 2342 0
24 NGC 2695 GiG 08 54 27.0744277224 -03 04 00.993904032   13.3       ~ 111 0
25 NGC 2685 Sy2 08 55 34.7027817000 +58 44 03.876540108   13.68 12.70     ~ 430 1
26 NGC 2699 GiG 08 55 48.7851438216 -03 07 39.575588736   13.6       ~ 106 0
27 NGC 2694 AG? 08 56 59.2596816360 +51 19 55.035258924   15.5       ~ 48 0
28 NGC 2693 GiG 08 56 59.2620417624 +51 20 50.738224092 13.45 12.84 11.88     ~ 126 1
29 NGC 2768 SyG 09 11 37.504 +60 02 13.95 11.30 10.84 9.87     ~ 503 2
30 NGC 2808 GlC 09 12 03.10 -64 51 48.6           ~ 1419 0
31 NGC 2778 GiP 09 12 24.3741783168 +35 01 39.140496840   13.1       ~ 287 0
32 NGC 2832 BiC 09 19 46.853 +33 44 59.07   13.3 13.17     ~ 264 3
33 NGC 2974 Sy2 09 42 33.2918467632 -03 41 57.038311068   12.19   10.77   ~ 438 0
34 NGC 3032 AGN 09 52 08.1524118072 +29 14 10.364182440   13.87 13.28     ~ 250 0
35 NGC 3115 GiG 10 05 13.9270507008 -07 43 06.982712292   11   9.37   ~ 1013 2
36 NGC 3156 GiG 10 12 41.2457368824 +03 07 45.701284764   12.8       ~ 235 0
37 NGC 3201 GlC 10 17 36.82 -46 24 44.9           ~ 885 0
38 NGC 3377 GiP 10 47 42.400 +13 59 08.30 11.55 11.24 10.38     ~ 775 1
39 M 105 LIN 10 47 49.600 +12 34 53.87   10.56 9.76 9.12 8.18 ~ 1463 0
40 NGC 3384 GiG 10 48 16.8855574392 +12 37 45.371165844   10.0       ~ 596 1
41 NGC 3414 GiP 10 51 16.2099174408 +27 58 30.297624852   12.1       ~ 329 0
42 NGC 3489 GiG 11 00 18.5483994744 +13 54 04.206202668 11.46 11.12 10.29     ~ 400 1
43 NGC 3605 GiG 11 16 46.5896102400 +18 01 01.777666908   12.7       ~ 253 0
44 NGC 3608 LIN 11 16 58.967 +18 08 54.71   11.7       ~ 508 0
45 NGC 3641 GiG 11 21 08.8111086864 +03 11 40.530956028   14.10 13.20     ~ 107 1
46 NGC 3665 rG 11 24 43.630 +38 45 46.05 13.71 13.26 11.62     ~ 345 1
47 NGC 3818 EmG 11 41 57.3563891040 -06 09 20.459153376   13   11.78   ~ 178 0
48 NGC 4150 GiG 12 10 33.655 +30 24 05.35 12.72 12.44 11.64     ~ 310 2
49 IC 767 GiG 12 11 02.7290142024 +12 06 14.382907236   14.6       ~ 58 0
50 NGC 4239 GiG 12 17 14.9402986344 +16 31 52.731777360   13.5       ~ 122 0
51 NGC 4261 LIN 12 19 23.2160630 +05 49 29.700024   13.92 12.87     ~ 1223 0
52 NGC 4262 GiG 12 19 30.5694336288 +14 52 39.517143276 13.00 12.49 11.55     ~ 356 1
53 NGC 4270 GiP 12 19 49.4714861496 +05 27 48.394930572   13.3       ~ 181 0
54 NGC 4278 LIN 12 20 06.8242 +29 16 50.722 11.54 11.09 10.16     ~ 946 2
55 NGC 4339 GiP 12 23 34.9398092592 +06 04 54.467043780   13.1       ~ 242 0
56 NGC 4365 GiG 12 24 28.228 +07 19 03.07   11.5       ~ 841 0
57 M 84 Sy2 12 25 03.74333 +12 53 13.1393 12.67 12.09 10.49     ~ 1762 2
58 M 85 GiP 12 25 24.053 +18 11 27.89   10.2       ~ 644 0
59 NGC 4387 GiG 12 25 41.6768484264 +12 48 37.804615956 13.42 13.01 12.12   10.87 ~ 392 1
60 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 26 32.1 +12 43 24           ~ 6643 0
61 NGC 4415 GiG 12 26 40.4842511880 +08 26 08.595255480   14.2       ~ 112 0
62 NGC 4431 GiP 12 27 27.3817521552 +12 17 25.041554808 14.17 13.74 12.89     ~ 163 2
63 IC 794 GiG 12 28 08.6096744256 +12 05 35.874205512   14.07 13.44   12.39 ~ 113 1
64 NGC 4458 GiP 12 28 57.5613938232 +13 14 30.946545276 13.27 12.93 12.07     ~ 413 2
65 NGC 4459 H2G 12 29 00.0329905416 +13 58 42.826603332   11.6       ~ 539 0
66 NGC 4464 GiG 12 29 21.2937802368 +08 09 23.807609316   13.5       ~ 232 0
67 NGC 4467 GiG 12 29 30.2447376768 +07 59 34.273371336   15.2       ~ 179 0
68 M 49 Sy2 12 29 46.8 +08 00 01   13.21 12.17     ~ 2093 2
69 NGC 4473 GiG 12 29 48.878 +13 25 45.55 11.60 11.16 10.20     ~ 644 1
70 NGC 4477 Sy2 12 30 02.1955766304 +13 38 11.543715888 11.98 11.38 10.42     ~ 396 2
71 NGC 4478 GiP 12 30 17.4160005576 +12 19 42.790577160 12.82 12.36 11.45   10.17 ~ 490 1
72 UGCA 283 GiG 12 30 31.985 +12 29 24.85   14.5       ~ 413 0
73 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7193 3
74 NGC 4489 GiG 12 30 52.2472748976 +16 45 31.866359004   13.2       ~ 252 0
75 IRAS 12315+0758 GiG 12 34 03.029 +07 41 56.90   10.6       ~ 670 0
76 NGC 4546 Sy2 12 35 29.4931619736 -03 47 35.383858656 11.89 11.30 10.32     ~ 221 1
77 NGC 4550 GiP 12 35 30.5913588048 +12 13 14.921166792 12.97 12.56 11.68     ~ 537 1
78 NGC 4551 GiP 12 35 37.9542692328 +12 15 50.284593432 13.49 12.97 12.02     ~ 355 1
79 M 89 LIN 12 35 39.80733343 +12 33 22.8308657 11.29 10.73 9.75     ~ 995 2
80 NGC 4564 GiG 12 36 26.9869512504 +11 26 21.204472848 12.51 12.05 11.12     ~ 595 1
81 NGC 4570 GiG 12 36 53.3828233728 +07 14 47.697174852   11.8       ~ 331 0
82 IC 3618 GiG 12 39 17.1257804112 +26 40 39.972372780   15.5       ~ 40 0
83 MCG+05-30-048 GiG 12 39 18.9012835104 +27 46 24.663003852   15.3       ~ 42 0
84 M 104 LIN 12 39 59.43185902 -11 37 22.9961800 9.51 9.55 8.00 8.05   ~ 1396 3
85 M 59 GiG 12 42 02.2581375168 +11 38 48.909507756   11.0       ~ 693 0
86 NGC 4636 LIN 12 42 49.8333280080 +02 41 15.951929028   12.62 11.84     ~ 1117 1
87 M 60 GiP 12 43 39.9680 +11 33 09.696   10.3       ~ 1348 1
88 NGC 4660 GiP 12 44 31.9814021280 +11 11 25.739106972   12.1       ~ 417 0
89 NGC 4673 GiG 12 45 34.6697689368 +27 03 38.999971728   13.7       ~ 83 0
90 NGC 4692 GiG 12 47 55.3116821448 +27 13 20.444822832   14.0       ~ 67 0
91 NGC 4697 GiG 12 48 35.8981498824 -05 48 02.482374564   10.97   9.83   ~ 859 0
92 MCG+05-30-094 EmG 12 49 42.2824118760 +26 53 31.218447156   14.9       ~ 53 0
93 MCG+05-30-101 GiG 12 50 54.0392305128 +27 50 30.469067772   14.8       ~ 54 0
94 NGC 4742 GiG 12 51 48.0416784480 -10 27 17.196625800   12   11.55   ~ 225 1
95 IC 832 LIN 12 53 59.1049409712 +26 26 38.493325104   15.0       ~ 55 0
96 LEDA 83685 GiC 12 57 22.9237474704 +27 29 34.788416604   15.3       ~ 32 0
97 NGC 4839 rG 12 57 24.3563164776 +27 29 52.203087132 13.56 13.02 12.06     ~ 467 3
98 NGC 4842 G 12 57 35.8534614792 +27 29 35.689996896   14.9       ~ 84 0
99 MCG+05-31-031 LIN 12 57 36.1334483592 +27 29 05.381539332   16.30       ~ 53 1
100 IC 3957 GiC 12 59 07.5004634112 +27 46 04.045220580 16.15 15.862 14.72 14.332 13.683 ~ 112 0
101 IC 3959 GiG 12 59 08.2121809416 +27 47 02.945321736 15.56 15.2 14.03 13.771 13.064 ~ 140 0
102 NGC 4864 GiG 12 59 13.129 +27 58 36.91 15.338 14.8 13.872 13.321 12.594 ~ 134 0
103 IC 3963 GiC 12 59 13.5007965936 +27 46 28.624729584 16.11 15.837 14.72 14.33 13.71 ~ 88 0
104 NGC 4867 GiG 12 59 15.2505719952 +27 58 14.616353712 15.60 15.5 14.14 13.969 13.213 ~ 126 0
105 NGC 4865 EmG 12 59 19.8737739096 +28 05 03.488821044 15.06 14.6 13.692 13.131 12.443 ~ 112 0
106 MCG+05-31-063 G 12 59 20.5 +28 03 58 21.70 15.6 19.76     ~ 8 0
107 IC 3973 AG? 12 59 30.8230953864 +27 53 03.142254372 15.50 15.2 14.03 13.802 13.114 ~ 108 0
108 NGC 4874 LIN 12 59 35.7093764280 +27 57 33.293892204 13.01 13.7 11.40 12.122 11.386 ~ 781 3
109 NGC 4875 GiC 12 59 37.9093929384 +27 54 26.400242232 16.03 15.92 14.57 14.322 13.605 ~ 96 0
110 LEDA 44644 G 12 59 39.6590757624 +27 57 14.115321252 16.97 16.99 15.59 15.41 14.99 ~ 73 0
111 LEDA 44651 EmG 12 59 40.2735433608 +27 58 05.677395348 17.47 17.375 16.02 15.812 15.153 ~ 61 0
112 GMP 3196 GiC 12 59 44.6993296392 +27 53 23.131781592 18.55 18.50 17.50 17.01 16.53 ~ 24 0
113 2MASX J12595140+2804232 GiC 12 59 51.409 +28 04 23.29 17.87 17.71 16.62 16.251 15.573 ~ 27 0
114 2MASX J12595760+2803543 GiC 12 59 57.607 +28 03 54.32 17.97 17.914 16.91 16.55 15.891 ~ 37 0
115 NGC 4889 EmG 13 00 08.097 +27 58 37.29 12.93 13.0 11.30 11.652 10.906 ~ 705 1
116 2MASX J13001702+2803502 GiC 13 00 17.0317499136 +28 03 50.085089820 16.89 16.855 15.52 15.321 14.643 ~ 68 0
117 IC 4026 EmG 13 00 22.1409893328 +28 02 49.238219148 15.99 15.5 14.63 14.202 13.553 ~ 101 0
118 LEDA 126756 G 13 00 24.822 +27 55 35.84 18.50 18.52 17.33 17.129 16.499 ~ 34 0
119 IC 4042 AGN 13 00 42.7595583480 +27 58 16.579136856 15.44 15.272 14.01 13.713 13.025 ~ 102 0
120 LEDA 44809 EmG 13 00 42.8383665048 +27 57 47.226609072 16.34 16.013 14.96 14.501 13.813 ~ 76 0
121 NGC 4908 LIN 13 00 51.5428778808 +28 02 34.346182596 15.05 14.9 13.58 13.273 12.566 ~ 121 0
122 IC 4051 EmG 13 00 54.4630403184 +28 00 27.502143300 15.04 14.8 13.50 13.003 12.305 ~ 213 0
123 NGC 5198 GiP 13 30 11.3858465016 +46 40 14.667297420   13.2       ~ 177 0
124 NGC 5286 GlC 13 46 26.81 -51 22 27.3           ~ 443 0
125 NGC 5308 GiP 13 47 00.4361008824 +60 58 23.334066588   12.5       ~ 205 0
126 NGC 5638 GiP 14 29 40.3717451400 +03 13 59.987811648 12.57 12.14 11.20     ~ 243 2
127 NGC 5796 GiP 14 59 24.115 -16 37 26.55   13   11.37   ~ 114 0
128 NGC 5812 EmG 15 00 55.708 -07 27 26.33   12   11.19   ~ 159 0
129 NGC 5813 LIN 15 01 11.2302420864 +01 42 07.141569696 12.00 11.45 10.46 10.06   ~ 637 1
130 NGC 5831 GiG 15 04 07.0002600408 +01 13 11.705607012   13.1   11.19   ~ 294 0
131 NGC 5838 GiP 15 05 26.2447857696 +02 05 57.349108392   12.1   10.26   ~ 239 0
132 NGC 5845 GiG 15 06 00.7823239488 +01 38 01.704838596   13.8 11.20 12.06 9.94 ~ 385 0
133 MCG+00-38-026 GiP 15 06 29.2023813744 +01 35 41.627266512   14.1 13.37 13.07 12.1 ~ 122 0
134 NGC 5846 BiC 15 06 29.253 +01 36 20.29   11.9   9.74   ~ 850 1
135 M 5 GlC 15 18 33.22 +02 04 51.7     5.95     ~ 1977 0
136 NGC 5927 GlC 15 28 00.69 -50 40 22.9           ~ 462 0
137 NGC 5946 GlC 15 35 28.58 -50 39 35.0           ~ 194 0
138 NGC 5982 LIN 15 38 39.778 +59 21 21.21   12.4       ~ 293 0
139 NGC 5986 GlC 15 46 03.00 -37 47 11.1     6.92     ~ 374 0
140 NGC 6125 AG? 16 19 11.5344941208 +57 59 02.863041504   13.0       ~ 101 0
141 M 4 GlC 16 23 35.22 -26 31 32.7           ~ 1849 0
142 NGC 6166 Sy2 16 28 38.24470063 +39 33 04.2335319   12.78 11.78     ~ 763 5
143 M 107 GlC 16 32 31.86 -13 03 13.6           ~ 786 0
144 M 12 GlC 16 47 14.18 -01 56 54.7     6.07     ~ 676 0
145 NGC 6235 GlC 16 53 25.36 -22 10 38.8   11.99 7.20     ~ 186 0
146 M 10 GlC 16 57 09.05 -04 06 01.1     4.98     ~ 789 0
147 M 62 GlC 17 01 12.60 -30 06 44.5           ~ 619 0
148 NGC 6284 GlC 17 04 28.747 -24 45 51.22   10.72 7.43     ~ 278 0
149 NGC 6304 GlC 17 14 32.25 -29 27 43.3           ~ 358 0
150 NGC 6316 GlC 17 16 37.42 -28 08 24.0   10.33 9.03     ~ 216 0
151 M 9 GlC 17 19 11.78 -18 30 58.5   9.36 8.42     ~ 317 0
152 NGC 6342 GlC 17 21 10.14 -19 35 14.7     10.01     ~ 286 0
153 NGC 6356 GlC 17 23 34.99 -17 48 46.9   10.01 7.42     ~ 350 1
154 NGC 6352 GlC 17 25 29.11 -48 25 19.8           ~ 396 0
155 NGC 6362 GlC 17 31 54.99 -67 02 54.0           ~ 585 0
156 NGC 6411 AG? 17 35 32.8446342384 +60 48 48.236693796   13.2       ~ 113 0
157 NGC 6388 GlC 17 36 17.461 -44 44 08.34           ~ 913 1
158 NGC 6441 GlC 17 50 13.06 -37 03 05.2           ~ 884 0
159 NGC 6482 GiG 17 51 48.8339247888 +23 04 18.889271112 12.71 12.35 11.45     ~ 208 1
160 NGC 6522 GlC 18 03 34.08 -30 02 02.3           ~ 524 0
161 NGC 6528 GlC 18 04 49.61 -30 03 20.8   12.12 10.65     ~ 524 0
162 NGC 6544 GlC 18 07 20.58 -24 59 50.4   11.36 9.90     ~ 296 0
163 NGC 6553 GlC 18 09 15.68 -25 54 27.9   9.08       ~ 600 0
164 NGC 6577 GiG 18 12 01.2250 +21 27 48.480   14.7       ~ 29 0
165 NGC 6569 GlC 18 13 38.88 -31 49 35.2   10.78 9.47     ~ 238 0
166 NGC 6624 GlC 18 23 40.51 -30 21 39.7           ~ 885 1
167 M 28 GlC 18 24 32.89 -24 52 11.4           ~ 769 0
168 NGC 6638 GlC 18 30 56.25 -25 29 47.1   10.81 9.68     ~ 234 0
169 M 69 GlC 18 31 23.10 -32 20 53.1           ~ 462 0
170 NGC 6652 GlC 18 35 45.63 -32 59 26.6           ~ 438 0
171 NGC 6702 AG? 18 46 57.5835209136 +45 42 20.305242180 15.30 14.73 13.05     ~ 142 0
172 NGC 6703 AG? 18 47 18.8166660360 +45 33 02.274865812   12.29 11.34     ~ 217 0
173 NGC 6723 GlC 18 59 33.15 -36 37 56.1           ~ 500 0
174 NGC 6752 GlC 19 10 52.11 -59 59 04.4           ~ 2000 0
175 M 72 GlC 20 53 27.70 -12 32 14.3     8.96     ~ 430 0
176 NGC 7052 rG 21 18 33.0441963648 +26 26 49.174586196 15.52 14.85 13.09     ~ 323 1
177 M 15 GlC 21 29 58.33 +12 10 01.2           ~ 3139 0
178 M 2 GlC 21 33 27.02 -00 49 23.7     6.25     ~ 1030 1
179 NGC 7332 GiP 22 37 24.5373044952 +23 47 53.830708800   12.0       ~ 373 0
180 NGC 7457 AG? 23 00 59.9263288440 +30 08 41.764398792   11.04 11.87     ~ 440 0
181 NGC 7454 GiG 23 01 06.5120307216 +16 23 18.484008792   13.6       ~ 147 0
182 NGC 7562 GiP 23 15 57.4982037648 +06 41 15.227839176   13.0       ~ 166 0
183 NGC 7619 GiG 23 20 14.524 +08 12 22.63   12.7       ~ 449 0
184 NGC 7626 rG 23 20 42.524 +08 13 01.43   12.8       ~ 426 1
185 NGC 7785 AG? 23 55 19.0388560224 +05 54 56.735224164   13.00       ~ 175 0

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