2010ApJ...717..342H

Query : 2010ApJ...717..342H

2010ApJ...717..342H - Astrophys. J., 717, 342-347 (2010/July-1)

Type Ibc supernovae in disturbed galaxies: evidence for a top-heavy initial mass function.

HABERGHAM S.M., ANDERSON J.P. and JAMES P.A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We compare the radial locations of 178 core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) to the R-band and Hα light distributions of their host galaxies. When the galaxies are split into "disturbed" and "undisturbed" categories, a striking difference emerges. The disturbed galaxies have a central excess of CCSNe and this excess is almost completely dominated by supernovae of types Ib, Ic, and Ib/c, whereas type II supernovae dominate in all other environments. The difference cannot easily be explained by metallicity or extinction effects, and thus we propose that this is direct evidence for a stellar initial mass function that is strongly weighted toward high-mass stars, specifically in the central regions of disturbed galaxies.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: interactions - galaxies: ISM - supernovae: general

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/717/342): table1.dat table2.dat>

Simbad objects: 320

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Number of rows : 320
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 NGC 493 GiC 01 22 08.985 +00 56 43.21   13.0   13.0 12.8 ~ 121 0
2 SN 1971S SN* 01 22 12.1 +00 57 21   15.7       SNIIP 24 1
3 SN 2003id SN* 02 21 35.70 -05 31 51.0     16.7     SNIcpec 17 1
4 NGC 894 Sy2 02 21 36.470 -05 31 17.02 12.21 12.26 11.73     ~ 147 2
5 SN 2009js SN* 02 25 48.28 +18 29 25.8           SNIIP 29 1
6 NGC 918 AGN 02 25 50.7899313312 +18 29 46.358860992   16.00 15.01     ~ 145 0
7 NGC 941 EmG 02 28 27.847 -01 09 05.61   12.8   13.0 12.9 ~ 146 0
8 SN 2005ad SN* 02 28 29.45 -01 08 20.0           SNIIP 28 1
9 SN 1984L SN* 02 35 30.54 -07 09 30.3   14.0       SNIb 194 1
10 NGC 991 LSB 02 35 32.6841762360 -07 09 15.862909536   12.36   12.7 12.6 ~ 155 1
11 SN 1990E SN* 02 39 29.1 -08 08 14     15.2     SNIIP 94 1
12 NGC 1035 EmG 02 39 29.136 -08 08 01.11   12.89   13.0 12.6 ~ 178 1
13 SN 2007gr SN* 02 43 27.98 +37 20 44.7       12.77   SNIc 235 1
14 NGC 1058 Sy2 02 43 30.0264850248 +37 20 28.782851784   12.29 11.75 10.85   ~ 466 0
15 SN 1961V SN* 02 43 36.42 +37 20 43.6   12.7 12.5     SNIIpec? 205 2
16 SN 1962L SN* 02 43 40 +01 23.9   13.94       SNIc 77 1
17 NGC 1073 EmG 02 43 40.598 +01 22 33.13   11.3   11.3 11.8 ~ 326 0
18 SN 1969L SN* 02 43 45 +37 18.7   13.2 13.2     SNIIP 119 1
19 NGC 1087 H2G 02 46 25.1550134904 -00 29 55.457857644   11.5   11.4 11.5 ~ 329 0
20 SN 1995V SN* 02 46 26.77 -00 29 55.6     15     SNII 50 1
21 SN 2007Y SN* 03 02 35.92 -22 53 50.1     17.5     SNIb 118 1
22 NGC 1187 Sy1 03 02 37.5895048560 -22 52 02.479512648   11.41   10.43 11.2 ~ 218 1
23 SN 1982R SN* 03 02 39.41 -22 51 01.0   14.8       SNIb: 32 1
24 SN 2002ei SN* 03 16 00.33 -05 30 07.4     16.5     SNIIP 8 1
25 MCG-01-09-024 EmG 03 16 00.528 -05 29 57.32   13.5       ~ 54 0
26 NGC 1343 AG? 03 37 49.7256129120 +72 34 16.612030092   14.1       ~ 73 0
27 SN 2008dv SN* 03 37 51.43 +72 34 21.8           SNIc 13 1
28 UGC 2906 AG? 04 01 00.9912515928 +74 05 01.685568552   14.3       ~ 36 0
29 SN 2008im SN* 04 01 02.11 +74 05 49.1           SNIb 10 1
30 UGC 2971 GiG 04 09 43.3208971776 +37 00 35.128102248   16.5       ~ 28 0
31 SN 2003ig SN* 04 09 43.50 +37 00 45.8     18.4     SNIc 12 1
32 UGC 2984 LSB 04 13 12.403 +13 25 19.10   17       ~ 52 0
33 SN 2002jz SN* 04 13 12.52 +13 25 07.3     15.9     SNIc 22 1
34 NGC 1614 Sy1 04 34 00.027 -08 34 44.57   14.66 13.99     ~ 667 0
35 SN 1996D SN* 04 34 00.30 -08 34 44.0     18.2     SNIc 28 1
36 SN 1999em SN* 04 41 27.04 -02 51 45.2   13.79 13.7     SNIIP 674 1
37 NGC 1637 Sy2 04 41 28.1926876152 -02 51 28.667815488   11.4   11.0 11.3 ~ 418 0
38 SN 2001ef SN* 04 44 28.56 +75 38 30.3     16.1     SNIc 15 1
39 IC 381 G 04 44 28.5733492968 +75 38 23.041843728   14.5       ~ 47 0
40 SN 2001B SN* 04 57 19.24 +78 11 16.5     15.0     SNIb 42 1
41 IC 391 AG? 04 57 21.103 +78 11 19.50   12.80       ~ 79 0
42 SN 2009kr SN* 05 12 03.30 -15 41 52.2           SNII 82 1
43 NGC 1832 Sy2 05 12 03.3433348776 -15 41 16.021694220   12.2   11.07 11.8 ~ 237 1
44 SN 2004gq SN* 05 12 04.81 -15 40 54.2     15.5     SNIb 93 1
45 NGC 1961 LIN 05 42 04.6327819680 +69 22 42.411028872   11.73 10.99     ~ 337 3
46 SN 2001is SN* 05 42 09.07 +69 21 54.8     17.6     SNIb 27 1
47 IC 2152 GiG 05 57 53.4121499880 -23 10 50.744462484   13.44   12.27 13.1 ~ 41 0
48 SN 2004ep SN* 05 57 53.66 -23 10 58.3     18.6     SNII 12 1
49 SN 1999ec SN* 06 16 16.16 -21 22 09.8     17.9     SNIac 26 1
50 NGC 2207 AG? 06 16 22.0336889136 -21 22 21.759218400   11.48 10.65 10.21 11.9 ~ 289 3
51 SN 2003H SN* 06 16 25.68 -21 22 23.8     17.8     SNIbpec 46 1
52 NGC 2146 SBG 06 18 37.710 +78 21 25.27 11.67 11.38 10.59     ~ 721 2
53 SN 2005V SN* 06 18 38.28 +78 21 28.8           SNIb/c 26 1
54 SN 2005lr SN* 07 11 39.03 -26 42 20.2     18.5     SNIc: 20 1
55 ESO 492-2 GiG 07 11 40.4561513760 -26 42 17.901408240   12.98   11.77 12.6 ~ 60 0
56 UGC 3804 GiG 07 22 34.7529993480 +71 35 56.174136504   13.0       ~ 62 0
57 SN 2002A SN* 07 22 36.14 +71 35 41.5     17.4     SNIIn 18 1
58 SN 2001ej SN* 07 23 43.23 +33 26 38.0     16.5     SNIb 24 1
59 Mrk 1199 GiG 07 23 43.5303502320 +33 26 30.926307192   13.7 13.13     ~ 110 0
60 SN 1968V SN* 07 26 57 +85 45.9   15.7 15.7     SNII: 20 1
61 NGC 2276 AG? 07 27 14.485 +85 45 16.20   12.3       ~ 376 0
62 SN 2005dl SN* 07 27 31.75 +85 45 15.0     17.1     SNII 12 1
63 SN 1993X SN* 07 27 40.8 +85 46 26       16.3   SNII 18 1
64 SN 1999gb SN* 08 10 13.70 +33 57 29.8     16.1     SNIIn 20 1
65 SN 2002hn SN* 08 10 14.95 +33 57 19.4     16.8     SNIc 18 1
66 NGC 2532 AG? 08 10 15.1864372560 +33 57 23.768999208   12.90       ~ 161 0
67 SN 2003hr SN* 08 24 39.06 +73 24 23.3     16.8     SNII 8 1
68 NGC 2551 GiG 08 24 50.2699218936 +73 24 43.353747900   13.10 12.11     ~ 79 1
69 NGC 2596 rG 08 27 26.5144127904 +17 17 02.740697556   14.2       ~ 74 0
70 SN 2003bp SN* 08 27 27.81 +17 17 14.5     17.8     SNIb 15 1
71 SN 2004ak SN* 08 29 47.57 +48 46 22.9     18.4     SNII 11 1
72 UGC 4436 G 08 29 50.284 +48 46 51.96   15.38       ~ 31 1
73 SN 2002ce SN* 08 33 22.1 +29 32 01     16     SNII 21 1
74 NGC 2604 GiP 08 33 23.057 +29 32 19.03   15.38 14.92     ~ 112 0
75 NGC 2726 GiG 09 04 56.7731969760 +59 55 58.812451644   13.1       ~ 68 0
76 SN 1995F SN* 09 04 57.40 +59 55 58.7     14.7     SNIb 28 1
77 SN 2003Z SN* 09 07 32.46 +60 29 17.5     16.7     SNIIP 76 1
78 NGC 2816 GiG 09 07 33.5746410432 +60 28 45.818789124   12.0       ~ 202 0
79 SN 1987M SN* 09 08 06 +78 05.4   15.3       SNIc 126 1
80 NGC 2715 GiG 09 08 06.2049083976 +78 05 07.227661632   11.9       ~ 193 0
81 SN 1994ak SN* 09 14 01.47 +40 06 21.5     16.3     SNIIn 33 1
82 NGC 2782 Sy2 09 14 05.1 +40 06 49 12.29 12.30 11.63     ~ 472 3
83 SN 2006jc SN* 09 17 20.78 +41 54 32.7     13.8     SNIbn 342 1
84 UGC 4904 GiP 09 17 21.709 +41 54 38.92   15.0       ~ 72 0
85 SN 1972R SN* 09 21 56 +50 57.3   12.85       SNIb: 28 1
86 NGC 2841 LIN 09 22 02.6778711696 +50 58 35.737082868 10.43 10.09 9.22     ~ 1073 1
87 NGC 2906 GiG 09 32 06.2228278920 +08 26 30.486567516   13.1       ~ 168 0
88 SN 2005ip SN* 09 32 06.42 +08 26 44.4 18.1 18.7 18.5     SNII 191 1
89 NGC 2993 Sy1 09 45 48.325 -14 22 06.02 12.72 13.11 12.64 13.4 13.0 ~ 182 1
90 SN 2003ao SN* 09 45 48.46 -14 22 14.0     17.3     SNIIP 16 1
91 UGC 5249 AG? 09 47 45.381 +02 37 38.93   14.4       ~ 70 0
92 SN 1989C SN* 09 47 45.41 +02 37 36.1   15.0 14.5     SNIIP 28 1
93 M 82 AGN 09 55 52.430 +69 40 46.93 9.61 9.30 8.41     ~ 5860 6
94 SN 2002cp SN* 09 59 35.95 +35 23 57.4     17.9     SNIb/c 22 1
95 NGC 3074 AG? 09 59 41.2147116065 +35 23 34.127422846   14.8       ~ 67 0
96 SN 1965N SN* 09 59 41.71 +35 23 43.6   16.0       SNIIP 26 1
97 SN 1984E SN* 10 14 11.0 +03 28 12   15.2       SNIIL 69 1
98 NGC 3169 GiP 10 14 15.0379414272 +03 27 57.941639856   13.46 12.41     ~ 364 1
99 SN 2006gi SN* 10 16 46.76 +73 26 26.4     16.3     SNIb 23 1
100 NGC 3147 Sy2 10 16 53.6388580752 +73 24 02.641798224   11.43 10.61     ~ 490 2
101 SN 1999gi SN* 10 18 16.66 +41 26 28.2   14.8       SNIIP 236 1
102 SN 1921B SN* 10 18 16.9 +41 25 27   13.5 13.5     SNII 25 1
103 SN 1937F SN* 10 18 16.9 +41 25 27   13.7 13.9     SNIIP: 36 1
104 NGC 3180 GiG 10 18 16.985 +41 25 27.77   10.4       ~ 735 0
105 SN 1966J SN* 10 19 45 +45 30.2   11.2       SNIa 44 1
106 SN 1999bw SN* 10 19 46.81 +45 31 35.0     17.8     SNIIn? 59 2
107 NGC 3198 EmG 10 19 54.990 +45 32 58.88 10.83 10.87 10.33     ~ 905 1
108 NGC 3240 Sy2 10 24 30.6274106376 -21 47 27.978516672   13.90   12.78 13.1 ~ 46 0
109 SN 2001M SN* 10 24 31.48 -21 47 40.6     17.5     SNIc 18 1
110 NGC 3256 Sy2 10 27 51.284 -43 54 13.55   11.83 11.33 10.62 11.9 ~ 848 2
111 SN 1990H SN* 10 36 15.08 +37 19 27.2     16     SNIIP 31 1
112 NGC 3294 AG? 10 36 16.2564642096 +37 19 29.049225924   11.5       ~ 201 0
113 NGC 3310 AGN 10 38 45.85707 +53 30 11.8940   12.45 12.15     ~ 773 1
114 SN 1991N SN* 10 38 46.38 +53 30 05.0   15.5 15.0     SNIc 54 1
115 NGC 3323 EmG 10 39 39.0315407040 +25 19 22.184099580   14.3       ~ 63 0
116 SN 2004bs SN* 10 39 39.30 +25 19 19.9     17.0     SNIb 21 1
117 SN 2005kk SN* 10 39 40.02 +25 19 25.1     17.7     SNII 14 1
118 NGC 3339 EmG 10 42 17.9897973960 -00 22 36.598888812   13.90 13.24     ~ 46 0
119 SN 2007fp SN* 10 42 18.21 -00 22 38.4     16.3     SNII 8 1
120 SN 2005O SN* 10 42 18.32 -00 22 41.2     16.1     SNIb 17 1
121 SN 2007am SN* 10 46 33.62 +13 45 09.3     17.8     SNII 10 1
122 NGC 3367 Sy1 10 46 34.9528432440 +13 45 03.081157488 11.89 12.05 11.50     ~ 275 1
123 SN 1992C SN* 10 46 36.23 +13 44 40.6   16.5       SNII 22 1
124 NGC 3430 GiP 10 52 11.3923421616 +32 57 01.545623100   12.2       ~ 222 0
125 SN 2004ez SN* 10 52 15.11 +32 57 20.1       17.3   SNIIP 18 1
126 SN 2004bm SN* 10 52 35.33 +22 56 05.5     17.5     SNIc 24 1
127 NGC 3437 EmG 10 52 35.7533541720 +22 56 02.883954120   12.575 11.961 11.474 10.818 ~ 184 1
128 SN 1997dn SN* 10 54 18.95 +27 14 07.3     16.0     SNII 22 1
129 NGC 3451 H2G 10 54 20.859 +27 14 22.76   13.5       ~ 122 0
130 NGC 3504 LIN 11 03 11.3 +27 58 21   13.48 12.93     ~ 524 2
131 SN 2001ac SN* 11 03 15.37 +27 58 29.5     18.2     SNIIn? 35 2
132 SN 2001fv SN* 11 04 01.66 +28 01 55.7     16.4     SNIIP 22 1
133 NGC 3512 GiP 11 04 02.9540255952 +28 02 12.394037112   13.7 12.87     ~ 160 0
134 SN 1969B SN* 11 11 21 +55 40.2   14.3       SNIIP 31 1
135 M 108 SBG 11 11 30.967 +55 40 26.84   10.70       ~ 471 1
136 SN 1973R SN* 11 20 11.5 +12 59 55   15.3 11.8     SNIIP 78 1
137 SN 1997bs ev 11 20 14.25 +12 58 19.6     17.13     SNIIn? 122 1
138 M 66 GiP 11 20 15.0 +12 59 29 9.85 9.65 8.92     ~ 1386 4
139 SN 2009hd SN* 11 20 16.99 +12 58 46.3           SNII 62 1
140 SN 1964A SN* 11 20 54.1 +53 11 40   17.0 17.0     SNIIpec 26 1
141 SN 1965L SN* 11 20 58.2 +53 11 06   16.0       SNIIP 42 1
142 SN 1996bu SN* 11 20 59.18 +53 12 08.0     17.3     SNIIn 21 1
143 NGC 3631 AG? 11 21 02.8871865144 +53 10 10.415331660   11.0       ~ 360 1
144 SN 2002ji SN* 11 22 53.15 +16 35 10.0     15.1     SNIb 41 1
145 NGC 3655 Sy2 11 22 54.6356867928 +16 35 24.235700100   12.575 11.904 11.366 10.732 ~ 183 0
146 SN 2004C SN* 11 27 29.76 +56 52 48.4           SNIc 37 1
147 NGC 3683 H2G 11 27 31.890 +56 52 36.15   12.7       ~ 187 0
148 SN 1999D SN* 11 28 28.38 +58 33 39.0     15.6     SNII 36 2
149 NGC 3690 IG 11 28 31.0 +58 33 41   13.19 12.86     ~ 978 4
150 SN 1998T SN* 11 28 33.14 +58 33 44.0     14.5     SNIb 46 1
151 SN 1993G SN* 11 28 33.43 +58 33 31.0       16.6   SNIIL 46 1
152 UGC 6517 AG? 11 32 02.3907222312 +36 41 52.797708996   14.0       ~ 70 0
153 SN 2006lv SN* 11 32 03.30 +36 42 03.6       17.0   SNIb 16 1
154 SN 1975T SN* 11 36 42 +54 17.2   16.5       SNIIP 19 1
155 NGC 3756 GiG 11 36 48.0255259872 +54 17 36.721532292   12.1       ~ 180 0
156 SN 1999bu SN* 11 39 42.50 +31 54 29.1     17.5     SNIc 20 1
157 NGC 3786 Sy2 11 39 42.5121341928 +31 54 33.971791752   14.62 13.74     ~ 393 1
158 SN 1997dq SN* 11 40 55.90 +11 28 45.7     15.0     SNIc 82 2
159 SN 2000ew SN* 11 40 58.52 +11 27 55.9     14.9     SNIc 62 1
160 NGC 3810 GiG 11 40 58.7615811624 +11 28 15.808680696   11.4       ~ 335 2
161 SN 1971K SN* 11 41 14.0 +47 41 10   16.2       SNIIP 25 1
162 NGC 3811 AG? 11 41 16.6113724536 +47 41 26.982320640   13.0       ~ 171 0
163 SN 2000db SN* 11 53 39.75 +47 51 46.6     14.3     SNIIP 22 1
164 NGC 3949 GiG 11 53 41.7311041896 +47 51 31.401451476   10.9       ~ 335 1
165 IC 2973 LIN 11 53 50.823 +33 21 56.30   14.5       ~ 72 0
166 SN 1991A SN* 11 53 52 +33 21.7     17     SNIc 43 1
167 NGC 3963 GiP 11 54 58.7344804104 +58 29 37.010844528   12.2       ~ 126 0
168 SN 1997ei SN* 11 54 59.98 +58 29 26.4     16.5     SNIc 36 2
169 NGC 4030 GiP 12 00 23.6102390784 -01 06 00.197099136   11.42   10.3 10.4 ~ 340 1
170 SN 2007aa SN* 12 00 27.69 -01 04 51.6 16.9 16.4 5.8     SNIIP 66 1
171 SN 2004gt SN* 12 01 50.37 -18 52 12.7   19.42 14.9     SNIc 78 1
172 NGC 4038 EmG 12 01 53.002 -18 52 03.32   10.91   9.74 11.0 ~ 1333 1
173 SN 1994W SN* 12 02 10.92 +62 08 32.7     13.3     SNIInP 183 1
174 NGC 4041 SyG 12 02 12.2376697152 +62 08 14.096124312   11.6       ~ 252 1
175 SN 1983I SN* 12 03 09.6 +44 31 52   13.7       SNIc 74 1
176 NGC 4051 Sy1 12 03 09.6101337312 +44 31 52.682601288   11.08 12.92 9.94   ~ 2165 1
177 SN 2003ie SN* 12 03 18.15 +44 31 34.6     15.2     SNIIP 36 1
178 SN 1999bg SN* 12 04 07.26 +62 30 00.1     15.5     SNIIP 31 1
179 IC 758 AG? 12 04 11.875 +62 30 19.29   14.4       ~ 59 0
180 SN 1991G SN* 12 05 28.85 +50 32 11.7   15.7       SNIIP 49 1
181 SN 2009dd SN* 12 05 34.10 +50 32 18.6           SNII 39 1
182 NGC 4088 GiP 12 05 34.2230093952 +50 32 21.064017876   11.2       ~ 407 1
183 SN 1941C SN* 12 09 17.7 +29 55 39   16.8 16.8     SNII 35 1
184 NGC 4136 GiG 12 09 17.7035859024 +29 55 39.419783832   11.69       ~ 230 1
185 NGC 4141 AG? 12 09 47.3108897640 +58 50 57.253147188   14.5       ~ 71 0
186 SN 2008X SN* 12 09 48.33 +58 51 01.6     17.6     SNIIP 23 1
187 SN 2009E SN* 12 09 49.56 +58 50 50.3           ~ 51 1
188 NGC 4210 LIN 12 15 15.8513778552 +65 59 07.052376192   13.4       ~ 135 0
189 SN 2002ho SN* 12 15 17.97 +65 58 55.1     17.0     SNIc 25 1
190 NGC 4242 GiG 12 17 30.1835103480 +45 37 09.508940220   11.37 10.83     ~ 269 1
191 SN 2002bu SN* 12 17 37.18 +45 38 47.4     15.5     SNIIn? 55 2
192 SN 1967H SN* 12 18 49.6 +14 24 59   14.0 14.0     SNII 37 1
193 SN 1972Q SN* 12 18 49.6 +14 24 59   15.8       SNIIP 45 1
194 M 99 H2G 12 18 49.625 +14 24 59.36 10.45 10.44 9.87     ~ 919 2
195 SN 1986I SN* 12 18 52.03 +14 24 43.8   14.2 14.2     SNIIP 74 1
196 SN 2008N SN* 12 19 55.78 +05 20 21.3     17.8     SNII 11 1
197 SN 1936A SN* 12 19 55.9 +05 21 08   14.9 14.9     SNIIP 33 1
198 NGC 4273 GiP 12 19 56.063 +05 20 36.12   12.3       ~ 263 0
199 SN 1964F SN* 12 21 52 +04 28.4   12.0 12.0     SNII 40 1
200 SN 1926A SN* 12 21 54 +04 29.6   14.2 14.3     SNIIL 44 1
201 M 61 Sy2 12 21 54.9282582888 +04 28 25.597367184 10.07 10.18 9.65     ~ 998 2
202 SN 2006ov SN* 12 21 55.30 +04 29 16.7     14.9     SNIIP 77 1
203 SN 1999gn SN* 12 21 57.04 +04 27 45.7     16.0     SNIIP 36 1
204 SN 1961I SN* 12 22 00.44 +04 28 13.3   13.5       SNII 46 1
205 SN 2008in SN* 12 22 01.77 +04 28 47.5           SNIIP 101 1
206 SN 2005kl SN* 12 24 35.68 +39 23 03.5     14.6     SNIc 41 1
207 NGC 4369 GiG 12 24 36.204 +39 22 58.73   12.3       ~ 189 1
208 NGC 4384 EmG 12 25 12.012 +54 30 22.07   13.5       ~ 125 1
209 SN 2000de SN* 12 25 12.17 +54 30 28.7     16     SNIb 18 1
210 SN 1985G SN* 12 28 40.4 +09 15 40   15.3       SNIIP 34 1
211 NGC 4451 GiG 12 28 40.558 +09 15 32.13   13.4       ~ 197 0
212 NGC 4490 GiP 12 30 34.5 +41 38 26 10.03 10.22 9.79     ~ 574 3
213 SN 1982F SN* 12 30 38 +41 38.0   16.2       SNIIP 40 1
214 SN 1941A SN* 12 35 55 +27 58.0   13.2 13.2     SNIIL 38 1
215 NGC 4559 H2G 12 35 57.6402869976 +27 57 35.859278160   10.46 10.01     ~ 629 1
216 SN 1990B SN* 12 36 33.86 +11 14 29.9     15.75     SNIc 128 1
217 NGC 4568 GiP 12 36 34.292 +11 14 19.07   12.11 11.19     ~ 381 2
218 SN 2004cc SN* 12 36 34.40 +11 14 32.8     17.5     SNIc 39 1
219 UGC 7848 AG? 12 40 57.433 +63 31 11.30   14.8       ~ 56 0
220 SN 2006bv SN* 12 41 01.55 +63 31 11.6     17.8     SNIIn? 25 2
221 NGC 4618 GiP 12 41 32.8976471760 +41 09 03.185175528 11.03 11.22 10.78     ~ 329 2
222 SN 1985F SN* 12 41 33.01 +41 09 05.9   12.1       SNIb 131 1
223 NGC 4615 EmG 12 41 37.3165133424 +26 04 22.103980284   13.8       ~ 131 0
224 SN 1987F SN* 12 41 37.46 +26 04 28.3   15.3       SNIIn 88 1
225 SN 1965H SN* 12 45 07 -00 28.1   14.6       SNIIP 27 1
226 NGC 4666 EmG 12 45 08.676 -00 27 42.88   11.7   11.5 10.7 ~ 387 1
227 SN 1966B SN* 12 47 44.9 +04 19 32   15.0       SNIIL 34 1
228 NGC 4688 GiP 12 47 46.5220541760 +04 20 09.766119156   14.5       ~ 177 1
229 NGC 4691 AGN 12 48 13.60 -03 19 57.7 11.59 11.66 11.08 11.8 11.3 ~ 250 1
230 SN 1997X SN* 12 48 14.28 -03 19 58.5   14.75 13.5     SNIb 68 1
231 NGC 4708 GiG 12 49 41.484 -11 05 35.09   14   12.60   ~ 67 0
232 SN 2003ef SN* 12 49 42.25 -11 05 29.5     16.3     SNII 30 1
233 NGC 4725 Sy2 12 50 26.5716367992 +25 30 02.733090588   13.45 12.44     ~ 695 2
234 SN 1940B SN* 12 50 33 +25 32.2   13.1 12.8     SNIIP 39 1
235 NGC 4900 EmG 13 00 39.1193785512 +02 30 05.154593868   12.8       ~ 253 0
236 SN 1999br SN* 13 00 41.80 +02 29 45.8     17.5     SNIIPp 165 1
237 SN 2005az SN* 13 05 46.97 +27 44 08.4     17.4     SNIc 45 1
238 NGC 4961 EmG 13 05 47.5766802528 +27 44 03.247625004   13.5       ~ 182 0
239 NGC 4981 GiG 13 08 48.7426150512 -06 46 38.957361240   12.1   10.91 11.7 ~ 166 0
240 SN 2007C SN* 13 08 49.30 -06 47 01.0 18.1 17.1 15.9     SNIb 57 1
241 SN 2003el SN* 13 09 46.20 +28 54 21.6     18.8     SNIc 20 1
242 NGC 5000 SBG 13 09 47.454 +28 54 25.07   14.0 13.41     ~ 172 1
243 SN 1997eg SN* 13 11 36.73 +22 55 29.4     15.6     SNIIn 72 1
244 NGC 5012 LIN 13 11 37.0550725200 +22 54 55.807560612   13.6       ~ 148 0
245 SN 1996ak SN* 13 12 04.42 +46 11 38.4     18     SNII 9 1
246 NGC 5021 LIN 13 12 06.2794417824 +46 11 45.943129104   14.3       ~ 39 0
247 SN 1985L SN* 13 13 21.71 +36 36 32.3   13.0       SNIIL 64 1
248 NGC 5033 Sy2 13 13 27.535 +36 35 37.14   11.01 12.03 9.73   ~ 869 3
249 SN 1950C SN* 13 13 45 +36 35.1   18.2 18.2     ~ 17 1
250 SN 2003am SN* 13 20 43.57 -22 02 53.5     17.8     SNII 7 1
251 ESO 576-40 EmG 13 20 43.744 -22 03 03.92   14.66   13.67 13.9 ~ 86 0
252 M 51 Sy2 13 29 52.698 +47 11 42.93   9.26 8.36 8.40   ~ 4330 4
253 SN 2005cs SN* 13 29 53.37 +47 10 28.2   14.5       SNIIP 408 1
254 SN 1994I SN* 13 29 54.072 +47 11 30.50     12.9     SNIc 625 1
255 SN 2003gm SN* 13 52 51.72 -01 06 39.2     17.0     SNII? 32 2
256 NGC 5334 LSB 13 52 54.4632396696 -01 06 52.604999568   12.0   12.3 12.1 ~ 170 0
257 SN 1994Y SN* 13 55 36.90 +40 27 53.4   14.52       SNIIn 66 1
258 NGC 5390 LIN 13 55 39.9385716624 +40 27 42.380606592   12.81 11.93 10.04   ~ 350 1
259 NGC 5395 Sy2 13 58 37.9605982608 +37 25 28.161627744   13.26 12.48     ~ 214 1
260 SN 2000cr SN* 13 58 38.37 +37 26 12.4     17     SNIc 22 1
261 NGC 5480 AG? 14 06 21.522 +50 43 29.99   12.6       ~ 206 0
262 SN 1988L SN* 14 06 21.9 +50 43 47   16.5 16.5     SNIb 46 1
263 NGC 5468 GiP 14 06 34.8905851004 -05 27 10.718829772   12.1   11.58 12.2 ~ 145 0
264 SN 2002ed SN* 14 06 38.22 -05 27 28.0       16.5   SNIIP 13 1
265 SN 2001co SN* 14 19 11.80 +24 47 42.9     18.5     SNIb/cpec 36 1
266 NGC 5559 EmG 14 19 12.7952330376 +24 47 55.169328984   15.0       ~ 83 0
267 SN 1996aq SN* 14 22 22.72 -00 23 23.8     15.7     SNIc 45 1
268 NGC 5584 EmG 14 22 23.811 -00 23 14.82   12.80   12.0 11.8 ~ 268 0
269 NGC 5630 AG? 14 27 36.581 +41 15 28.14   13.6       ~ 111 0
270 SN 2005dp SN* 14 27 36.62 +41 15 15.0     16.0     SNII 22 1
271 SN 2006am SN* 14 27 37.24 +41 15 35.4     18.5     SNIIn 22 1
272 SN 1996cc SN* 14 31 28.45 +49 57 43.8     15     SNII 13 1
273 NGC 5673 GiG 14 31 30.923 +49 57 31.73   14.0       ~ 87 0
274 SN 2004G SN* 14 33 21.40 +04 26 49.5     17.2     SNII 24 1
275 NGC 5668 AG? 14 33 24.3419973936 +04 27 01.650790800   12.7       ~ 217 0
276 SN 2005ci SN* 14 34 44.88 +48 40 19.8     18.5     SNII 33 1
277 NGC 5682 GiP 14 34 44.963 +48 40 12.93   15.1       ~ 97 0
278 NGC 5775 GiP 14 53 57.653 +03 32 40.10   13.0 11.34     ~ 434 2
279 SN 1996ae SN* 14 53 59.81 +03 31 46.3     16.5     SNIIn 27 1
280 SN 2004dg SN* 14 59 58.96 +01 53 25.6     17.1     SNIIP 36 1
281 NGC 5806 AGN 15 00 00.4088018736 +01 53 28.779594792   12.40 11.70 10.94 11.6 ~ 282 1
282 SN 1987B SN* 15 07 02.92 +01 30 12.4     14.5     SNIInL 49 1
283 NGC 5850 LIN 15 07 07.6828131840 +01 32 39.513281352   11.5   10.79 11.1 ~ 315 1
284 SN 1954C SN* 15 09 45 +57 00.1   14.59 14.9     SNII: 19 1
285 NGC 5879 AGN 15 09 46.7271710112 +57 00 00.538947900   11.9       ~ 247 1
286 SN 2001X SN* 15 21 55.45 +05 03 42.1     17.0     SNIIP 44 1
287 NGC 5921 AG? 15 21 56.561 +05 04 13.94   12.7       ~ 276 0
288 NGC 6118 EmG 16 21 48.6065282088 -02 17 00.680742060   13.20   12.0 11.7 ~ 202 0
289 SN 2004dk SN* 16 21 48.93 -02 16 17.3   17.789 17.6     SNIb 81 1
290 SN 2004A SN* 16 43 01.90 +36 50 12.5     15.7     SNIIP 76 1
291 NGC 6207 GiC 16 43 03.750 +36 49 56.73   12.189 11.651 11.240 10.691 ~ 241 0
292 UGC 10862 AG? 17 28 08.9372034384 +07 25 20.329142484   15.00       ~ 71 1
293 SN 2004ao SN* 17 28 09.35 +07 24 55.5     14.9     SNIb 43 1
294 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 14415 0
295 NAME Arches Cluster Cl* 17 45 50.5 -28 49 28           ~ 738 0
296 NGC 6643 AG? 18 19 46.370 +74 34 06.23   11.80       ~ 307 1
297 SN 2008ij SN* 18 19 51.81 +74 33 54.9           SNII 24 1
298 SN 2008bo SN* 18 19 54.34 +74 34 20.9           SNIIb 56 1
299 SN 2002cw SN* 18 46 02.40 +32 17 03.2     18.7     SNIb 9 1
300 NGC 6700 AG? 18 46 04.409 +32 16 46.55   14.2       ~ 40 0
301 NGC 6946 H2G 20 34 52.332 +60 09 13.24   10.5       ~ 2529 2
302 SN 2004et SN* 20 35 25.33 +60 07 17.7   12.88       SNIIP 489 1
303 NGC 6951 Sy2 20 37 14.1228088488 +66 06 20.049916392   11.64 10.65     ~ 527 2
304 SN 1999el SN* 20 37 18.03 +66 06 11.9     14.9     SNIIn 67 1
305 SN 1995ag SN* 21 56 19.40 +73 15 13.6     17     SNII 15 1
306 SN 1997db SN* 21 56 20.53 +73 14 49.4     16.9     SNII 12 1
307 UGC 11861 AG? 21 56 24.148 +73 15 39.33   15.2       ~ 97 0
308 SN 1995X SN* 22 40 51.30 +75 10 11.5     18     SNII 13 1
309 UGC 12160 AG? 22 40 54.4503219000 +75 09 52.577667360   15.5       ~ 43 0
310 UGC 12182 AG? 22 45 38.0005073448 +73 09 43.818943896   15.5       ~ 24 0
311 SN 2006fp ev 22 45 41.13 +73 09 47.8           SNIIn? 18 1
312 SN 2009jf SN* 23 04 52.98 +12 19 59.5           SNIb 106 1
313 SN 1990U SN* 23 04 54.96 +12 18 20.1   17.76       SNIb 63 1
314 NGC 7479 Sy2 23 04 56.6432243448 +12 19 22.357387020 11.74 11.60 10.85 10.47 9.66 ~ 743 2
315 NGC 7537 GiP 23 14 34.5173585112 +04 29 54.054910824   13.8       ~ 211 0
316 SN 2002gd SN* 23 14 37.01 +04 30 06.1     16.7     SNII 58 1
317 SN 2007fo SN* 23 36 13.98 +02 09 30.4     18.2     SNIb: 14 1
318 NGC 7714 GiP 23 36 14.1257730600 +02 09 18.197422668   14.91 14.36     ~ 765 1
319 UGC 12846 AG? 23 55 46.025 +18 25 33.60   17       ~ 61 0
320 SN 2007od SN* 23 55 48.68 +18 24 54.8       14.4   SNIIP 130 1

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