SIMBAD references

2007ApJ...659.1265S - Astrophys. J., 659, 1265-1290 (2007/April-3)

s-Process abundances in planetary nebulae.

SHARPEE B., ZHANG Y., WILLIAMS R., PELLEGRINI E., CAVAGNOLO K., BALDWIN J.A., PHILLIPS M. and LIU X.-W.

Abstract (from CDS):

The s-process should occur in all but the lower mass progenitor stars of planetary nebulae, and this should be reflected in the chemical composition of the gas that is expelled to create the current planetary nebula shell. Weak forbidden emission lines are expected from several s-process elements in these shells and have been searched for and in some cases detected in previous investigations. Here we extend these studies by combining very high signal-to-noise ratio echelle spectra of a sample of PNe with a critical analysis of the identification of the emission lines of Z>30 ions. Emission lines of Br, Kr, Xe, Rb, Ba, and Pb are detected with a reasonable degree of certainty in at least some of the objects studied here, and we also tentatively identify lines from Te and I, each in one object. The strengths of these lines indicate enhancement of s-process elements in the central star progenitors, and we determine the abundances of Br, Kr, and Xe, elements for which atomic data relevant for abundance determination have recently become available. As representative elements of the ``light'' and ``heavy'' s-process peaks, Kr and Xe exhibit similar enhancements over solar values, suggesting that PN progenitors experience substantial neutron exposure.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): ISM: Abundances - Nuclear Reactions, Nucleosynthesis, Abundances - ISM: Planetary Nebulae: General

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/659/1265): table6.dat>

Simbad objects: 8

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:2007ApJ...659.1265S and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu