SIMBAD references

We present mid-infrared photometry of three very young brown dwarfs located in the ρ Ophiuchi star-forming region–GY 5, GY 11, and GY 310–obtained with the Subaru 8 m telescope. All three sources were detected at 8.6 and 11.7 µm, confirming the presence of significant mid-infrared excess arising from optically thick dusty disks. The spectral energy distributions of both GY 310 and GY 11 exhibit strong evidence of flared disks; flat disks can be ruled out for these two brown dwarfs. The data for GY 5 show large scatter and are marginally consistent with both flared and flat configurations. Inner holes a few substellar radii in size are indicated in all three cases (and especially in GY 11), in agreement with magnetospheric accretion models. Finally, our 9.7 µm flux for GY 310 implies silicate emission from small grains on the disk surface (although the data do not completely preclude larger grains with no silicate feature). Our results demonstrate that disks around young substellar objects are analogous to those girdling classical T Tauri stars and that they exhibit a similar range of disk geometries and dust properties.