2002ApJ...573..306E


Query : 2002ApJ...573..306E

2002ApJ...573..306E - Astrophys. J., 573, 306-323 (2002/July-1)

A search for radio emission from supernovae with ages from about 1 week to more than 80 years.

ECK C.R., COWAN J.J. and BRANCH D.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report Very Large Array radio observations of 29 supernovae (SNe) with ages ranging from 10 days to about 90 yr past explosion. These observations significantly contribute to the existing data pool on such objects. Included are detections of known radio SNe 1950B, 1957D, 1970G, and 1983N, the suspected radio SN 1923A, and the possible radio SN 1961V. None of the remaining 23 observations resulted in detections, providing further evidence to support the observed trend that most SNe are not detectable radio emitters. To investigate the apparent lack of radio emission from the SNe reported here, we have followed standard practice and used Chevalier's ``standard model'' to derive (upper limits to) the mass-loss rates for the supernova progenitors. These upper limits to the fluxes are consistent with a lack of circumstellar material needed to provide detectable radio emission for SNe at these ages and distances. Comparison of the radio luminosities of these supernovae as a function of age past explosion to other well-observed radio SNe indicates that the Type II SNe upper limits are more consistent with the extrapolated light curves of SN 1980K than of SN 1979C, suggesting that SN 1980K may be a more typical radio emitter than SN 1979C. For completeness, we have included an appendix where the results of analyses of the non-SN radio sources are presented. Where possible, we make (tentative) identifications of these sources using various methods.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): Stars: Circumstellar Matter - Radio Continuum: Stars - Stars: Supernovae: General

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/573/306): table1.dat table2.dat table3.dat table4.dat table5.dat notes.dat>

Nomenclature: Table 5, Figs 6-9: [ECB2002] NGC NNNN aaa, [ECB2002] NGC NNNNW aaa, [ECB2002] NGC NNNN A, [ECB2002] IC NNNN aaa, N=67.

Simbad objects: 71

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Number of rows : 71
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 SN 1572A SN* 00 25 21.5 +64 08 27           B8 1188 1
2 V* S And No* 00 42 43.12368 +41 16 03.2124           ~ 183 2
3 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 12650 1
4 SN 1986J SN* 02 22 31.33 +42 19 56.4   18.4 18.4     SNII 322 1
5 NGC 891 H2G 02 22 32.907 +42 20 53.95 11.08 10.81 9.93 7.86   ~ 1667 2
6 SN 1984L SN* 02 35 30.54 -07 09 30.3   14.0       SNIb 194 1
7 NGC 991 LSB 02 35 32.6841762360 -07 09 15.862909536   12.36   12.7 12.6 ~ 155 1
8 NGC 1058 Sy2 02 43 30.0264850248 +37 20 28.782851784   12.29 11.75 10.85   ~ 466 0
9 SN 1961V SN* 02 43 36.42 +37 20 43.6   12.7 12.5     SNIIpec? 205 2
10 SN 1969L SN* 02 43 45 +37 18.7   13.2 13.2     SNIIP 119 1
11 SN 1978K SN* 03 17 38.620 -66 33 03.40   13.0       SNII 205 1
12 NGC 1313 AG? 03 18 16.046 -66 29 53.74   10.06 10.0 9.40 10.4 ~ 688 2
13 SN 1987A SN* 05 35 28.020 -69 16 11.07           SNIIpec 4938 2
14 NGC 2403 AGN 07 36 51.3381434280 +65 36 09.650825640 9.31 8.84 8.38 8.19   ~ 1789 1
15 SN 1954J SN* 07 36 56.20 +65 37 52.3   16.3 16.50     SNIIpec? 93 2
16 SN 1993J SN* 09 55 24.77476 +69 01 13.7026   10.8 12.0     SNIIb 1417 1
17 M 81 Sy2 09 55 33.1726556496 +69 03 55.062505368   7.89 6.94     ~ 4450 3
18 SN 1984E SN* 10 14 11.0 +03 28 12   15.2       SNIIL 69 1
19 NGC 3169 GiP 10 14 15.0379414272 +03 27 57.941639856   13.46 12.41     ~ 364 1
20 SN 1937F SN* 10 18 16.9 +41 25 27   13.7 13.9     SNIIP: 36 1
21 SN 1921B SN* 10 18 16.9 +41 25 27   13.5 13.5     SNII 25 1
22 NGC 3180 GiG 10 18 16.985 +41 25 27.77   10.4       ~ 735 0
23 SN 1921C SN* 10 18 23 +41 21.0   11.0 10.9     SNI 23 1
24 Z 95-49 G 10 51 49.396 +16 00 01.50   15.6       ~ 44 0
25 SN 1988Z SN* 10 51 50.10 +16 00 00.5   16.8       SNIIn 371 1
26 SN 1973R SN* 11 20 11.5 +12 59 55   15.3 11.8     SNIIP 78 1
27 SN 1989B SN* 11 20 13.93 +13 00 18.9   12.25       SNIa 361 1
28 M 66 GiP 11 20 15.0 +12 59 29 9.85 9.65 8.92     ~ 1386 4
29 SN 1980D SN* 11 34 58.12 +54 52 54.7   14.6       SNIIP 21 1
30 NGC 3733 AG? 11 35 01.6242268032 +54 51 01.688019408           ~ 87 1
31 NGC 4228 SBG 12 15 39.174 +36 19 36.80 10.63 10.30 9.93 9.74   ~ 965 1
32 SN 1954A SN* 12 15 45 +36 16.2   9.3       SNIb 102 1
33 M 106 Sy2 12 18 57.620 +47 18 13.39   9.14 8.41 8.11   ~ 2364 3
34 SN 1981K SN* 12 18 59.42 +47 19 31.0   16.0 16.0     SNII 48 1
35 SN 1986E SN* 12 21 41.19 +14 37 54.8   14.2       SNIIL 66 1
36 NGC 4302 GiP 12 21 42.477 +14 35 51.94   13.4 11.61     ~ 328 0
37 M 100 AGN 12 22 54.9299993592 +15 49 20.296257960 10.04 10.05 9.35     ~ 1847 2
38 SN 1979C SN* 12 22 58.58 +15 47 52.7   11.6       SNIIL 585 1
39 SN 1990B SN* 12 36 33.86 +11 14 29.9     15.75     SNIc 128 1
40 NGC 4568 GiP 12 36 34.292 +11 14 19.07   12.11 11.19     ~ 381 2
41 SN 1966B SN* 12 47 44.9 +04 19 32   15.0       SNIIL 34 1
42 NGC 4688 GiP 12 47 46.5220541760 +04 20 09.766119156   14.5       ~ 177 1
43 NGC 4699 EmG 12 49 02.186 -08 39 51.49   10.8   10.01 10.3 ~ 210 0
44 SN 1983K SN* 12 49 12.23 -08 37 41.5   12.6       SNIIP 84 1
45 IC 4182 BiC 13 05 48.7478324064 +37 36 12.965157684   11.86   11.40   ~ 336 1
46 SN 1937C SN* 13 05 53.2 +37 36 07   8.80 8.77     SNIa 202 1
47 NAME Centaurus A Sy2 13 25 27.61521044 -43 01 08.8050291   8.18 6.84 6.66   ~ 4486 3
48 SN 1986G SN* 13 25 36.46 -43 01 53.6   12.45 11.44     SNIapec 408 1
49 SN 1945B SN* 13 36 51 -30 10.3   13.9       ~ 31 1
50 SN 1983N SN* 13 36 51.23 -29 54 01.7   11.7       SNIb 273 1
51 SN 1950B SN* 13 36 52.88 -29 51 55.7   14.5 14.5     ~ 58 1
52 SN 1968L SN* 13 37 00.42 -29 51 59.8   12.0 12.0     SNIIP 83 1
53 M 83 SBG 13 37 00.91920 -29 51 56.7400 8.85 8.11 7.52 7.21   ~ 2573 2
54 SN 1957D SN* 13 37 03.57 -29 49 40.7   15.0 15.0     ~ 118 1
55 SN 1923A SN* 13 37 09.2 -29 51 04   12.4 14.0     SNIIP: 80 1
56 SN 1972E SN* 13 39 52.7 -31 40 09   8.49 8.30     SNIa 303 1
57 SN 1895B SN* 13 39 55.9 -31 38 31   8.26       SNIa 23 3
58 NGC 5253 AGN 13 39 55.990 -31 38 24.11 11.48 10.94 10.49 10.33 13.47 ~ 1366 4
59 SN 1909A SN* 14 02 03.17 +54 28 05.9   13.5 13.50     SNIIP: 55 1
60 SN 1970G SN* 14 03 00.83 +54 14 32.8   11.8 11.50     SNIIL 212 1
61 M 101 GiP 14 03 12.583 +54 20 55.50   8.46 7.86 7.76   ~ 2914 2
62 [ECB2002] NGC 5457Etet Rad 14 03 54.1 +54 21 56           ~ 2 0
63 SN 1951H SN* 14 03 55.30 +54 21 41.0   17.5 17.5     SNII: 34 1
64 NAME Lupus SN SNR 15 02 22.1 -42 05 49           ~ 1328 1
65 NAME Kepler SNR Rad 17 30 40.5 -21 29 14           ~ 795 4
66 NGC 6946 H2G 20 34 52.332 +60 09 13.24   10.5       ~ 2529 2
67 SN 1968D SN* 20 34 58.40 +60 09 34.4   13.5 13.5     SNII 71 1
68 SN 1980K SN* 20 35 30.07 +60 06 23.7   11.6       SNIIL 464 1
69 SN 1959D SN* 22 37 01.82 +34 25 08.5   13.8       SNIIL 61 1
70 NGC 7331 LIN 22 37 04.0506038088 +34 24 56.800076508 10.65 10.35 9.48     ~ 1228 2
71 3C 461 BL? 23 23 24.000 +58 48 54.00     14.30     ~ 2792 1

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