SH 2-159

Query : SH 2-159

Basic data :
SH 2-159 -- Young Stellar Object
Origin of the objects types :

(Ref) Object type as listed in the reference "Ref"
(acronym) Object type linked to the acronym according to the original reference
() Anterior to 2007, before we can link the objet type to a reference, or given by the CDS team in some particular cases

Other object types:
HII (1976A&AS,LBN,...), Rad (F3R,GPSR,...), smm (2014AJ,JCMTSE,...), MIR (AKARI,MSX6C,...), IR (IRAS,IRCO,...), MoC (1989A&AS,[HLB98]), Y*O (2011MNRAS), C*? (2022yCat), LP? (2022yCat), Em* ([MO2001]), cor ([SFA2014]), G (2MASX), * (Gaia), NIR (2MASS)
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
ICRS coord. (ep=J2000) :
23 15 31.2384366062 +61 07 10.181362705 (Optical) [ 0.0633 0.0622 90 ] A 2020yCat.1350....0G
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
FK4 coord. (ep=B1950 eq=1950) :
23 13 21.2817154604 +60 50 48.030523175 [ 0.0633 0.0622 90 ]
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
Gal coord. (ep=J2000) :
111.6116947796527 +00.3736641323031 [ 0.0633 0.0622 90 ]
Syntax of proper motions is : "pm-ra pm-dec [error ellipse] quality bibcode"
  • pm-ra : mu-ra*cos(dec) (expressed in the ICRS system in mas/yr)
  • pm-dec : mu-dec (expressed in the ICRS system in mas/yr)
  • [error ellipse] : error major axis and minor axis (in mas), orientation angle (in deg)
  • quality : flag of quality (A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the proper motion reference
Proper motions mas/yr :
-4.136 -1.926 [0.079 0.075 90] A 2020yCat.1350....0G
Syntax of Velocity of Local System is : "VSLR Vmin Vmax [error] (wavelength) bibcode"
  • VLSR : central velocity (km/s)
  • Vmin : minimum of the velocity range (km/s)
  • Vmax : maximum of the velocity range (km/s)
  • [error] : velocity resolution (km/s)
  • (wavelength) : wavelength range of the measurement : Rad, mm, IR, Opt, UV, Xray, Gam or  '∼'(unknown)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the origin of the velocity
VLSR :
-56.3 -57.8 -54.8 [0.13] (Rad) 1996A&AS..115...81B
Syntax of parallax is : 'value quality [error] bibcode'
  • value : parallax value
  • quality : flag of quality (A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • [error] : mean error
  • bibcode : bibcode of the parallax reference
Parallaxes (mas):
0.1505 [0.0728] A 2020yCat.1350....0G
Syntax of angular size is : "maj-axis min-axis angle (wtype) quality bibcode"
  • maj-axis : major axis size (arc minutes)
  • min-axis : minor axis size (arc minutes)
  • angle : orientation angle (in degrees)
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the angular size (Rad, mm, IR, Opt, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • quality : flag of quality of the angular size values ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the angular size reference
Angular size (arcmin):
1.273 1.070 115 (IR) C 2006AJ....131.1163S
Syntax of fluxes (or magnitudes) is : "filter-name (System) flux-value [error] quality MultVarFlags bibcode"
  • filter-name : U, B, V, R, I, G, J, H, K, u, g, r, i, z
  • (System) : may be AB (default is Vega)
  • flux-value : value of flux or magnitude
  • [error] : error value
  • quality : flag of quality of the flux value ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • MultVarFlags : Mult is zero or one char (J) for joined photometry ; Var can be zero or two chars (V[0-4])
  • bibcode : bibcode of the flux reference
Fluxes (4) :
G 16.812288 [0.004438] C 2022yCat.1355....0G
J 9.601 [0.029] C 2006AJ....131.1163S
H 8.248 [0.02] C 2006AJ....131.1163S
K 7.159 [0.017] C 2006AJ....131.1163S
SIMBAD within arcmin
', {sourceSize:12, color:'#30a090'})); aladin.on('objectClicked', function(object) { var objName=object.data.MAIN_ID; aladin.showPopup(object.ra,object.dec,'',''+ objName+''); });" title="Show Simbad objects"> Overlay Simbad points in this preview
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within arcsec The VizieR photometry tool allows for easy visualization of photometry points extracted around the Simbad position from photometry-enabled catalogues in VizieR.
The search radius has to be specified by the user. It is currently limited to a maximum of 30 arcsec. It depends mostly on the precision or quality of the coordinates (SIMBAD and VizieR catalogs), the resolution of the images from which the sources were extracted, source extent, and source crowding.
Suggestions are: crowded field: 0.5 to 1.5 arcsec, 3 arcsec otherwise; uncertain coordinates (SIMBAD quality E or coordinates without reference): 5 to 30 arsec (risky!).
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Some important notes on this object about identifications and objects associations.
notes:


The link on the acronym of the identifiers give access to the information for this acronym in the dictionary of nomenclature.
Identifiers (42) :
An access of full data is available using the icon Vizier near the identifier of the catalogue

2MASS J23153120+6107110 JCMTSF J231531.3+610713 WISEA J231531.33+610709.4 [LRL2001] G111.61+0.37
AKARI-FIS-V1 J2315292+610722 KR 77A WISE J231531.36+610708.9 [LRL2001] 10
AKARI-IRC-V1 J2315313+610713 LBN 543 WN B2313.3+6051B [MO2001] 82
BGPS G111.615+00.374 LBN 111.67+00.33 [BNM96] 111.612+0.373 [SFA2014] Cloud S159
BGPSv2 G111.609+00.376 2MASX J23153127+6107104 [ERG2015] 7872 [SSS2011] BGPS G111.615+0.374
F3R 3433 MSX6C G111.6115+00.3735 [GSL2002] 112 [THW2006] G111.612+00.374SMM
GAL 111.62+00.37 NVSS J231531+610709 [HLB98] Onsala 182 [THW2006] G111.61+00.37
GPSR 111.612+0.374 RAFGL 3053 [KC97c] G111.6+00.4 [WWB83] G111.62+0.37
IRAS 23133+6050 SH 2-159 [KCW94] 111.612+00.374 Gaia DR3 2014172746510194304
IRCO 1162 TIC 377898083 [KCW94] 111.61+00.37
JCMTSE J231531.3+610713 WB89 261 [L89b] 111.612+00.374

References (180 between 1850 and 2024) (Total 180)
Simbad bibliographic survey began in 1850 for stars (at least bright stars) and in 1983 for all other objects (outside the solar system).
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                Reference summaries :

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Collections of Measurements


velocities : 3    distance : 1    PLX : 1    PM : 1    MK : 1   

   

Observing logs


herschel : 5    ISO : 45   

   


External archives :

Data at NED - NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database : SH 2-159

Link by name to the catalogue in VizieR :

2MASS J23153120+6107110 AKARI-FIS-V1 J2315292+610722 AKARI-IRC-V1 J2315313+610713 F3R 3433 IRAS 23133+6050
2MASX J23153127+6107104 MSX6C G111.6115+00.3735 NVSS J231531+610709 RAFGL 3053 WISEA J231531.33+610709.4
WISE J231531.36+610708.9 WN B2313.3+6051B Gaia DR3 2014172746510194304

Search by coordinates in Vizier (radius: 5 arcsec)


Indications mainly about references on other documents
Notes (1) :


Annotations :
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Please, have a look at Best practices. The list of all annotations to SIMBAD objects can be found here .

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