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2022MNRAS.516.3802C - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 516, 3802-3820 (2022/November-1)

Estimating the atmospheric properties of 44 M dwarfs from SPIRou spectra.

CRISTOFARI P.I., DONATI J.-F., MASSERON T., FOUQUE P., MOUTOU C., CARMONA A., ARTIGAU E., MARTIOLI E., HEBRARD G., GAIDOS E., DELFOSSE X. (The SLS Consortium)

Abstract (from CDS):

We describe advances on a method designed to derive accurate parameters of M dwarfs. Our analysis consists in comparing high-resolution infrared spectra acquired with the near-infrared spectro-polarimeter SPIRou to synthetic spectra computed from MARCS model atmospheres, in order to derive the effective temperature (Teff), surface gravity (log g), metallicity ($\rm {[M/H]}$), and alpha-enhancement ($\rm {[\alpha /Fe]}$) of 44 M dwarfs monitored within the SPIRou Legacy Survey (SLS). Relying on 12 of these stars, we calibrated our method by refining our selection of well-modelled stellar lines, and adjusted the line list parameters to improve the fit when necessary. Our retrieved Teff, log g, and $\rm {[M/H]}$ are in good agreement with literature values, with dispersions of the order of 50 K in Teff and 0.1 dex in log g and $\rm {[M/H]}$. We report that fitting $\rm {[\alpha /Fe]}$ has an impact on the derivation of the other stellar parameters, motivating us to extend our fitting procedure to this additional parameter. We find that our retrieved $\rm {[\alpha /Fe]}$ are compatible with those expected from empirical relations derived in other studies.

Abstract Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): techniques: spectroscopic - stars: fundamental parameters - stars: low-mass - infrared: stars

Simbad objects: 46

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