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2022MNRAS.513.5861S - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 513, 5861-5880 (2022/July-2)

Long-term rotational and emission variability of 17 radio pulsars.

SHAW B., STAPPERS B.W., WELTEVREDE P., BROOK P.R., KARASTERGIOU A., JORDAN C.A., KEITH M.J., KRAMER M. and LYNE A.G.

Abstract (from CDS):

With the ever-increasing sensitivity and timing baselines of modern radio telescopes, a growing number of pulsars are being shown to exhibit transitions in their rotational and radio emission properties. In many of these cases, the two are correlated with pulsars assuming a unique spin-down rate ({dot}ν) for each of their specific emission states. In this work, we revisit 17 radio pulsars previously shown to exhibit spin-down rate variations. Using a Gaussian process regression (GPR) method to model the timing residuals and the evolution of the profile shape, we confirm the transitions already observed and reveal new transitions in 8 yr of extended monitoring with greater time resolution and enhanced observing bandwidth. We confirm that seven of these sources show emission-correlated {dot}ν transitions (Δ{dot}ν), and we characterize this correlation for one additional pulsar, PSR B1642-03. We demonstrate that GPR is able to reveal extremely subtle profile variations given sufficient data quality. We also corroborate the dependence of Δ{dot}ν amplitude on {dot}ν and pulsar characteristic age. Linking Δ{dot}ν to changes in the global magnetospheric charge density Δρ, we speculate that {dot}ν transitions associated with large Δρ values may be exhibiting detectable profile changes with improved data quality, in cases where they have not previously been observed.

Abstract Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): methods: analytical - methods: data analysis - methods: statistical - stars: neutron - pulsars: general

Simbad objects: 21

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