2022MNRAS.509..844T -
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 509, 844-865 (2022/January-1)
Identifying resonances of the Galactic bar in Gaia DR2: II. Clues from angle space.
TRICK W.H.
Abstract (from CDS):
The Milky Way disc exhibits intricate orbit substructure of still debated dynamical origin. The angle variables (θph, θR) - which are conjugates to the actions (Lz, JR), and describe a star's location along its orbit - are a powerful diagnostic to identify l:m resonances via the orbit shape relation ΔθR/Δθph = -m/l. In the past, angle signatures have been hidden by survey selection effects (SEs). Using test particle simulations of a barred galaxy, we demonstrate that Gaia should allow us to identify the Galactic bar's outer Lindblad resonance (OLR;l = +1, m = 2) in angle space. We investigate strategies to overcome SEs. In the angle data of the Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS) sample, we independently identify four candidates for the OLR and therefore for the pattern speed Ωbar. The strongest candidate, Ωbar ∼ 1.4Ω0, positions the OLR above the 'Sirius' moving group, agrees with measurements from the Galactic Centre, and might be supported by higher order resonances around the 'Hercules/Horn'. But it misses the classic orbit orientation flip, as discussed in the companion study on actions. The candidate Ωbar ∼ 1.2Ω0 was also suggested by the action-based study, has the OLR at the 'Hat', is consistent with slow bar models, but still affected by SEs. Weaker candidates are Ωbar = 1.6Ω0 and 1.74Ω0. In addition, we show that the stellar angles do not support the 'Hercules/Horn' being created by the OLR of a fast bar. We conclude that - to resolve if 'Sirius' or 'Hat' is related to the bar's OLR - more complex dynamical explanations and more extended data with well-behaved SEs are required.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2021 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society
Journal keyword(s):
Galaxy: disc - Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics
Simbad objects:
10
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