2022ApJ...938...87K

Query : 2022ApJ...938...87K

2022ApJ...938...87K - Astrophys. J., 938, 87 (2022/October-2)

BASS XXXII: Studying the Nuclear Millimeter-wave Continuum Emission of AGNs with ALMA at Scales ≲100-200 pc.

KAWAMURO T., RICCI C., IMANISHI M., MUSHOTZKY R.F., IZUMI T., RICCI F., BAUER F.E., KOSS M.J., TRAKHTENBROT B., ICHIKAWA K., ROJAS A.F., SMITH K.L., SHIMIZU T., OH K., DEN BROK J.S., BABA S., BALOKOVIC M., CHANG C.-S., KAKKAD D., PFEIFLE R.W., PRIVON G.C., TEMPLE M.J., UEDA Y., HARRISON F., POWELL M.C., STERN D., URRY M. and SANDERS D.B.

Abstract (from CDS):

To understand the origin of nuclear (≲100 pc) millimeter-wave (mm-wave) continuum emission in active galactic nuclei (AGNs), we systematically analyzed subarcsecond resolution Band-6 (211-275 GHz) Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array data of 98 nearby AGNs (z < 0.05) from the 70 month Swift/BAT catalog. The sample, almost unbiased for obscured systems, provides the largest number of AGNs to date with high mm-wave spatial resolution sampling (∼1-200 pc), and spans broad ranges of 14-150 keV luminosity $40\lt \mathrm{log}[{L}_{14-150}/(\mathrm{erg}\,{{\rm{s}}}^{-1})]\lt 45$, black hole mass $[5\lt \mathrm{log}({M}_{\mathrm{BH}}/{M}_{\odot })\lt 10$], and Eddington ratio ($-4\lt \mathrm{log}{\lambda }_{\mathrm{Edd}}\lt 2$). We find a significant correlation between 1.3 mm (230 GHz) and 14-150 keV luminosities. Its scatter is ≈0.36 dex, and the mm-wave emission may serve as a good proxy of the AGN luminosity, free of dust extinction up to NH ∼ 1026 cm–2. While the mm-wave emission could be self-absorbed synchrotron radiation around the X-ray corona according to past works, we also discuss different possible origins of the mm-wave emission: AGN-related dust emission, outflow-driven shocks, and a small-scale (<200 pc) jet. The dust emission is unlikely to be dominant, as the mm-wave slope is generally flatter than expected. Also, due to no increase in the mm-wave luminosity with the Eddington ratio, a radiation-driven outflow model is possibly not the common mechanism. Furthermore, we find independence of the mm-wave luminosity on indicators of the inclination angle from the polar axis of the nuclear structure, which is inconsistent with a jet model whose luminosity depends only on the angle.

Abstract Copyright: © 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): X-ray active galactic nuclei - Active galactic nuclei - Millimeter astronomy - Astrophysical black holes - Active galaxies

Simbad objects: 104

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 104
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 NGC 235 Sy2 00 42 52.8103465632 -23 32 27.718834092   14.24   12.63   ~ 150 2
2 MCG-02-02-095 Sy2 00 43 08.7712507776 -11 36 03.840310908   16   14.73   ~ 27 0
3 NGC 424 Sy2 01 11 27.6385025496 -38 05 00.421096524   13.76 14.12 12.38 12.8 ~ 324 0
4 NGC 526 Sy2 01 23 54.3772245792 -35 03 55.710850788   14.76 14.60 13.46   ~ 329 1
5 NGC 612 Sy2 01 33 57.751 -36 29 35.80   13.90 13.15 12.33   ~ 232 0
6 NGC 788 Sy2 02 01 06.4628889816 -06 48 57.149808084   13.71 12.76 11.79   ~ 265 0
7 NGC 833 Sy2 02 09 20.8490871072 -10 07 59.003785884   14.02 13.00 12.75   ~ 191 0
8 NGC 835 Sy2 02 09 24.606 -10 08 09.31   13.29 12.45 12.24   ~ 206 0
9 IC 1816 Sy2 02 31 50.9839781112 -36 40 19.756788744   13.86 14.26 12.28   ~ 109 0
10 NGC 985 Sy1 02 34 37.882 -08 47 17.02   14.64 14.28 12.9   ~ 412 0
11 M 77 Sy2 02 42 40.7091669408 -00 00 47.859690204 9.70 9.61 8.87 10.1 9.9 ~ 4603 2
12 NGC 1125 Sy2 02 51 40.44 -16 39 02.4   13.98 13.13 12.48   ~ 136 0
13 MCG-02-08-014 Sy2 02 52 23.3915687424 -08 30 37.218571200   17.56 16.84 13.79   ~ 99 1
14 ESO 417-6 Sy2 02 56 21.5349636672 -32 11 08.156413860   14.29   13.13   ~ 81 0
15 NGC 1194 Sy2 03 03 49.1124029328 -01 06 13.415103900   15.29 14.18     ~ 259 0
16 MCG-01-09-045 Sy2 03 31 23.0448814152 -05 08 30.092209980   15   13.38   ~ 36 0
17 NAME Hubble Ultra Deep Field reg 03 32 39.0 -27 47 29           ~ 1667 0
18 NGC 1365 Sy1 03 33 36.458 -36 08 26.37 10.48 10.08 9.63 8.79 9.7 ~ 1803 2
19 NGC 1566 Sy1 04 20 00.3968473248 -54 56 16.624708764 10.29 10.19 9.73 9.21 10.1 ~ 912 2
20 IRAS 04410+2807 Sy2 04 44 09.0113792616 +28 13 00.784149096           ~ 76 0
21 MCG-01-13-025 Sy1 04 51 41.5183583352 -03 48 33.730797996   15.15 14.18 8.9   ~ 91 1
22 NAME GHIGO Sy1 05 02 09.0472105920 +03 31 49.931005368   15.45 14.80     ~ 67 1
23 Z 468-2 Sy2 05 08 19.7062775592 +17 21 48.085162020   15.4       ~ 108 0
24 Z 469-3 Sy1 05 10 45.5396425152 +16 29 58.180436556   15.6 15.774     ~ 119 1
25 Mrk 1095 Sy1 05 16 11.4092471904 -00 08 59.157166920   14.30 13.92     ~ 890 1
26 ESO 362-18 Sy2 05 19 35.8118941104 -32 39 27.923120568   13.81 13.37 12.73   ~ 245 0
27 LEDA 17155 Sy2 05 21 01.3994605776 -25 21 45.321827832   15.47 14.75     ~ 498 0
28 ESO 424-12 Sy2 05 43 32.9579928216 -27 39 05.070354192   14.28   13.14 13.8 ~ 48 0
29 NGC 2110 Sy2 05 52 11.3768668776 -07 27 22.507465392   14.77 13.51 11.86   ~ 662 1
30 IRAS 05563-3820 Sy1 05 58 02.0566707456 -38 20 04.452162288   16.05 14.98 11.6   ~ 232 0
31 ESO 5-4 Sy2 06 05 41.721 -86 37 55.02   13.55   11.88 12.2 ~ 158 0
32 ESO 426-2 Sy2 06 23 46.4164510416 -32 12 59.506148664   14.32   13.06   ~ 59 0
33 Mrk 1210 Sy2 08 04 05.8608218112 +05 06 49.823376120   14.55 13.7     ~ 306 2
34 MCG-01-22-006 Sy2 08 23 01.0958556600 -04 56 05.578315548   15.62   14.36   ~ 65 0
35 FRL 1146 Sy2 08 38 30.7755130968 -35 59 33.333870984   16.1       ~ 88 0
36 MCG-01-24-012 Sy2 09 20 46.2617017368 -08 03 21.933760068   17.86 17.34     ~ 147 0
37 Mrk 705 Sy1 09 26 03.2694421008 +12 44 03.732389268   15.15 14.60     ~ 326 0
38 ESO 565-19 Sy2 09 34 43.5460992984 -21 55 39.858501396   13.65 13.66 11.47   ~ 66 0
39 NGC 2992 Sy2 09 45 42.045 -14 19 34.90 13.54 13.14 12.18 12.6 12.2 ~ 890 3
40 ESO 434-40 Sy2 09 47 40.1332188528 -30 56 55.960779696   14.10 13.69 12.44   ~ 553 0
41 NGC 3035 Sy2 09 51 55.0312678680 -06 49 22.526000580   13.73 13.5 12.55   ~ 74 0
42 NGC 3081 Sy2 09 59 29.5437024336 -22 49 34.747341960   13.06 13.55 11.67 12.1 ~ 466 0
43 ESO 499-41 Sy1 10 05 55.3788348600 -23 03 24.939169380   14.56   13.43   ~ 51 0
44 NGC 3227 Sy1 10 23 30.5765149296 +19 51 54.282206700   12.61 11.79     ~ 1703 1
45 NGC 3281 Sy2 10 31 52.086 -34 51 13.40   12.62 14.02 11.17   ~ 364 0
46 NGC 3393 Sy2 10 48 23.4653152920 -25 09 43.487648784   13.10 13.95 11.67 12.2 ~ 424 1
47 NGC 3431 Sy2 10 51 15.0493220328 -17 00 29.027211696   14.3   13.39 13.8 ~ 66 0
48 Mrk 421 BLL 11 04 27.3140835504 +38 12 31.798495872   13.50 12.90 8.31   ~ 2675 1
49 NGC 3783 Sy1 11 39 01.7096819040 -37 44 19.009642992   12.46 13.43 11.33 12.1 ~ 1648 0
50 LEDA 37161 Sy1 11 52 03.5494748736 -11 22 24.091043304   13.7 15.5 12.5   ~ 121 0
51 NGC 3993 EmG 11 57 37.837 +25 14 26.17   14.8       ~ 59 0
52 Mrk 1310 Sy1 12 01 14.3530384560 -03 40 41.015051940   16.31 15.89 14.780   ~ 193 0
53 NGC 4074 Sy2 12 04 29.6666072616 +20 18 58.654406844   15.43 14.44     ~ 161 0
54 NGC 4235 Sy1 12 17 09.8818997904 +07 11 29.673389004   14.70 13.60     ~ 411 0
55 NGC 4253 Sy1 12 18 26.5163572920 +29 48 46.531535472   14.34 13.57     ~ 1041 1
56 NGC 4388 Sy2 12 25 46.820 +12 39 43.45 11.91 11.76 11.02     ~ 1341 2
57 NGC 4395 Sy2 12 25 48.8633109888 +33 32 48.700168152 10.84 10.54 10.11 9.98   ~ 1179 1
58 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7197 3
59 NGC 4507 Sy2 12 35 36.6338976888 -39 54 33.710416272   12.95 13.54 11.70 12.4 ~ 495 0
60 NGC 4593 Sy1 12 39 39.4435107024 -05 20 39.034988448   13.95 13.15     ~ 1090 0
61 NGC 4748 Sy1 12 52 12.4650934680 -13 24 53.262019944   14.73 14.03 12.82   ~ 258 0
62 NGC 4941 Sy2 13 04 13.1036380320 -05 33 05.752803672   13.18 12.23 10.74   ~ 369 0
63 NGC 4945 Sy2 13 05 27.279 -49 28 04.44   9.31 14.40 7.55   ~ 1475 2
64 ESO 323-77 Sy2 13 06 26.1214861728 -40 24 52.595604396   13.58 13.42 12.01   ~ 244 0
65 ESO 21-4 Sy2 13 32 40.5938806776 -77 50 40.532334072   12.7   12.8 12.2 ~ 42 0
66 ESO 383-18 Sy2 13 33 26.1018852696 -34 00 53.311162860   15.29 15.32 14.30 14.25 ~ 83 0
67 ESO 509-66 Sy2 13 34 39.6208983000 -23 26 47.629092300   16.60 16.6 15.19   ~ 76 1
68 NGC 5231 Sy2 13 35 48.2437115688 +02 59 56.044488912   14.25 16.15     ~ 77 1
69 ESO 383-35 Sy1 13 35 53.7691256160 -34 17 44.160716796   13.89 13.61 8.9   ~ 1486 0
70 ESO 445-50 Sy1 13 49 19.2601801224 -30 18 34.213815504   13.81 13.66 12.18 12.35 ~ 804 0
71 LEDA 3096295 Sy1 13 51 29.5017024528 -18 13 46.336515492   11.3   13.7   ~ 56 0
72 NAME Circinus Galaxy Sy2 14 13 09.906 -65 20 20.47   10.89 9.84 10.6 10.0 ~ 1217 2
73 NGC 5506 Sy2 14 13 14.8761010056 -03 12 27.556909272   15.25 14.38     ~ 1091 0
74 NGC 5548 Sy1 14 17 59.5400291832 +25 08 12.603122268   14.35 13.73     ~ 2710 0
75 ESO 511-30 Sy1 14 19 22.4047231584 -26 38 41.134476084   13.32 14.9 12.27 12.7 ~ 152 0
76 NGC 5643 Sy2 14 32 40.778 -44 10 28.60   11.03 13.60 9.92 10.6 ~ 572 0
77 NGC 5674 Sy2 14 33 52.2788150880 +05 27 30.117378924   13.7 13.70     ~ 183 0
78 NGC 5728 Sy2 14 42 23.8918506576 -17 15 11.240783784   14.34 13.40     ~ 595 0
79 IC 4518A Sy2 14 57 41.18 -43 07 55.6   16.64   13.74   ~ 116 0
80 MCG-01-40-001 Sy2 15 33 20.6989389552 -08 42 01.777729392   14.76 15.7 13.04   ~ 86 1
81 NGC 5995 Sy2 15 48 24.9463652328 -13 45 27.241966908   14.66 13.69 13.17   ~ 163 0
82 LEDA 2793282 Sy1 16 11 51.3943954128 -60 37 55.030263996   14.7       ~ 78 0
83 ESO 137-34 Sy2 16 35 14.114 -58 04 48.10   12.20   10.84 11.6 ~ 141 0
84 NGC 6240 Sy2 16 52 58.9 +02 24 03   14.31 13.37     ~ 1637 2
85 7C 165211.80+395026.00 BLL 16 53 52.21668403 +39 45 36.6088754 14.09 14.15 13.29 8.26   ~ 2162 2
86 NGC 6300 Sy2 17 16 59.5418094960 -62 49 13.946588832   10.88 13.08 9.44 10.2 ~ 431 0
87 Granat 1734-292 Sy2 17 37 28.3811310912 -29 08 02.119558272           ~ 143 0
88 IC 4709 Sy2 18 24 19.3825237104 -56 22 08.709650004   14.41   13.10   ~ 71 0
89 FRL 49 Sy2 18 36 58.2335883144 -59 24 08.282326320   11.1   14.19   ~ 245 0
90 LEDA 90334 Sy1 19 37 33.0247353552 -06 13 04.809737748   16.12 15.35 8.8   ~ 164 1
91 NGC 6860 Sy2 20 08 46.8865940304 -61 05 59.782024608   13.70 13.53 12.14   ~ 179 0
92 NGC 6921 Sy2 20 28 28.8658027224 +25 43 24.094324884 15.41   12.897     ~ 95 1
93 Mrk 509 Sy1 20 44 09.7504483224 -10 43 24.727155528   13.35 13.12 10.7   ~ 1276 0
94 IC 5063 Sy2 20 52 02.15 -57 04 06.7   12.92 13.60 11.30   ~ 650 1
95 NGC 7130 Sy2 21 48 19.5412287192 -34 57 04.492024884   12.86 13.87 11.57   ~ 450 0
96 Mrk 520 Sy2 22 00 41.3525526120 +10 33 08.035187868   14.70       ~ 126 0
97 NGC 7172 Sy2 22 02 01.897 -31 52 11.60   12.72 13.61 11.15 25.10 ~ 529 1
98 NGC 7314 Sy2 22 35 46.1985355872 -26 03 01.564993476   11.62 13.11 10.61 11.4 ~ 566 0
99 Mrk 915 Sy2 22 36 46.4981814408 -12 32 42.887039748   15.35 14.50 13.6   ~ 168 0
100 NGC 7469 Sy1 23 03 15.6 +08 52 26 12.60 13.00 12.34     ~ 2096 3
101 Mrk 926 Sy1 23 04 43.4776098480 -08 41 08.629476864   16.20 15.91 9.4   ~ 456 0
102 NGC 7582 Sy2 23 18 23.60 -42 22 13.3 11.62 10.92 10.62     ~ 906 2
103 NGC 7679 Sy2 23 28 46.6613717400 +03 30 41.013578196   13.2       ~ 270 1
104 NGC 7682 Sy2 23 29 03.9181335984 +03 31 59.921415444   14.3       ~ 234 0

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2022ApJ...938...87K and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu