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2022ApJ...936..129N - Astrophys. J., 936, 129 (2022/September-2)

Toward Understanding the B[e] Phenomenon. IX. Nature and Binarity of MWC645.

NODYAROV A.S., MIROSHNICHENKO A.S., KHOKHLOV S.A., ZHARIKOV S.V., MANSET N., KLOCHKOVA V.G., GRANKIN K.N., ARKHAROV A.A., EFIMOVA N., KLIMANOV S., LARIONOV V.M., RUDY R.J., PUETTER R.C., PERRY R.B., REVA I.V., OMAROV C.T. and KOKUMBAEVA R.I.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the results of optical and near-IR spectroscopy and multicolor photometry of the emission-line star MWC 645, which exhibits the B[e] phenomenon. The presence of positionally variable absorption lines of a cool star detected for the first time indicates that the object is a binary system. Using a combination of the photometric and spectroscopic data as well as the Gaia EDR3 distance (D = 6.5 ± 0.9 kpc), we disentangled the components' contributions and estimated their surface temperatures and luminosities (18, 000 ± 2000 K and 4250 ± 250 K, log L/L = 4.0 ± 0.5 and 3.1 ± 0.3 for the hot and cool components, respectively). Quasi-cyclic short-period (months) and long-period (∼4 yr) photometric variations were detected in both optical and near-IR regions, and are most likely due to variable circumstellar extinction. Our analysis suggests that MWC 645 is a member of the FS CMa group. The object's properties can be described by an evolutionary model of a close binary system that currently undergoes a nonconservative mass transfer between intermediate-mass stars (e.g., 7 M + 2.8 M).

Abstract Copyright: © 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): A stars - Binary stars - Spectroscopic binary stars - Be stars - Emission line stars

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 10

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