2022A&A...661A...7B -
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 661A, 7-7 (2022/5-1)
The eROSITA Final Equatorial-Depth Survey (eFEDS). X-ray properties and scaling relations of galaxy clusters and groups.
BAHAR Y., BULBUL E., CLERC N., GHIRARDINI V., LIU A., NANDRA K., PACAUD F., CHIU I.-N., COMPARAT J., IDER-CHITHAM J., KLEIN M., LIU T., MERLONI A., MIGKAS K., OKABE N., RAMOS-CEJA M.E., REIPRICH T.H., SANDERS J.S. and SCHRABBACK T.
Abstract (from CDS):
Context. Scaling relations link the physical properties of clusters at cosmic scales. They are used to probe the evolution of large-scale structure, estimate observables of clusters, and constrain cosmological parameters through cluster counts. Aims. We investigate the scaling relations between X-ray observables of the clusters detected in the eFEDS field using Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma/eROSITA observations taking into account the selection effects and the distributions of observables with cosmic time. Methods. We extract X-ray observables (LX, Lbol, T, Mgas, YX) within R500 for the sample of 542 clusters in the eFEDS field. By applying detection and extent likelihood cuts, we construct a subsample of 265 clusters with a contamination level of <10% (including AGNs and spurious fluctuations) to be used in our scaling relations analysis. The selection function based on the state-of-the-art simulations of the eROSITA sky is fully accounted for in our work. Results. We provide the X-ray observables in the core-included <R500 and core-excised 0.15 R500-R500 apertures for 542 galaxy clusters and groups detected in the eFEDS field. Additionally, we present our best-fit results for the normalization, slope, redshift evolution, and intrinsic scatter parameters of the X-ray scaling relations between LX - T, LX - Mgas, LX - YX, Lbol - T, Lbol - Mgas, Lbol - YX, and Mgas - T. We find that the best-fit slopes significantly deviate from the self-similar model at a >4σ confidence level, but our results are nevertheless in good agreement with the simulations including non-gravitational physics, and the recent results that take into account selection effects. Conclusions. The strong deviations we find from the self-similar scenario indicate that the non-gravitational effects play an important role in shaping the observed physical state of clusters. This work extends the scaling relations to the low-mass, low-luminosity galaxy cluster and group regime using eFEDS observations, demonstrating the ability of eROSITA to measure emission from the intracluster medium out to R500 with survey-depth exposures and constrain the scaling relations in a wide mass-luminosity-redshift range.
NAME Chandra Deep Field-South
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Region defined in the Sky
Origin of the objects types :
(Ref) Object type as listed in the reference "Ref"
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reg
()
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
(wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
[error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
(wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
[error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
quality : flag of quality
E ≥ 10"
D : 1-10" (and some old data)
C : 0.1-1"
B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
A : VLBI, Hipparcos
bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
FK4
coord.
(ep=B1950 eq=1950) :
03 30 22.4 -27 58 35
[
]
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
(wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
[error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
quality : flag of quality
E ≥ 10"
D : 1-10" (and some old data)
C : 0.1-1"
B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
A : VLBI, Hipparcos
bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
Gal
coord.
(ep=J2000) :
223.5732 -54.4374
[
]
Syntax of angular size is : "maj-axis min-axis angle (wtype) quality bibcode"
maj-axis : major axis size (arc minutes)
min-axis : minor axis size (arc minutes)
angle : orientation angle (in degrees)
(wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the angular size (Rad, mm, IR, Opt, UV, Xray, Gam)
quality : flag of quality of the angular size values ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
bibcode : bibcode of the angular size reference
Angular size (arcmin):
15.84 15.84 ~ (~) D
~
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References (2086 between 1850 and 2024) (Total 2086)
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