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2020PASP..132i4501H - Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac., 132, part no 9, 4501-94501 (2020/September-0)

Characterizing the accuracy of ALMA linear-polarization mosaics.

HULL C.L.H., CORTES P.C., LE GOUELLEC V.J.M., GIRART J.M., NAGAI H., NAKANISHI K., KAMENO S., FOMALONT E.B., BROGAN C.L., MOELLENBROCK G.A., PALADINO R. and VILLARD E.

Abstract (from CDS):

We characterize the accuracy of linear-polarization mosaics made using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). First, we observed the bright, highly linearly polarized blazar 3C 279 at Bands 3, 5, 6, and 7 (3 mm, 1.6 mm, 1.3 mm, and 0.87 mm, respectively). At each band, we measured the blazar's polarization on an 11 x 11 grid of evenly spaced offset pointings covering the full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) area of the primary beam. After applying calibration solutions derived from the on-axis pointing of 3C 279 to all of the on- and off-axis data, we find that the residual polarization errors across the primary beam are similar at all frequencies: the residual errors in linear polarization fraction Pfrac and polarization position angle χ are <=0.001 (<=0.1% of Stokes I) and <= 1° near the center of the primary beam; the errors increase to ∼0.003-0.005 (∼0.3%-0.5% of Stokes I) and ∼1°-5° near the FWHM as a result of the asymmetric beam patterns in the (linearly polarized) Q and U maps. We see the expected double-lobed "beam squint" pattern in the circular polarization (Stokes V) maps. Second, to test the polarization accuracy in a typical ALMA project, we performed observations of continuum linear polarization toward the Kleinmann-Low nebula in Orion (Orion-KL) using several mosaic patterns at Bands 3 and 6. We show that after mosaicking, the residual off-axis errors decrease as a result of overlapping multiple pointings. Finally, we compare the ALMA mosaics with an archival 1.3 mm Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy polarization mosaic of Orion-KL and find good consistency in the polarization patterns.

Abstract Copyright: © 2020. The Astronomical Society of the Pacific

Journal keyword(s): Blazars - Dust continuum emission - Interstellar dust - Interstellar magnetic fields - Polarimeters - Polarimetry - Radio interferometers - Star forming regions

Simbad objects: 10

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