SIMBAD references

2020MNRAS.491.1174M - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 491, 1174-1189 (2020/January-1)

Circumstellar CO J = 3-2 detected around the evolving metal-poor ([Fe/H] ≃ -1.15 dex) AGB star RU Vulpeculae.

McDONALD I., UTTENTHALER S., ZIJLSTRA A.A., RICHARDS A.M.S. and LAGADEC E.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the first detection of CO J = 3-2 around a truly metal-poor evolved star. RU Vulpeculae is modelled to have Teff ≃ 3620 K, L ≃ 3128 ± 516 L☉, log(g) = 0.0 ± 0.2 dex and [Fe/H] = -1.3 to -1.0 dex, and is modelled to have recently undergone a thermal pulse. Its infrared flux has approximately doubled over 35 yr. ALMA observations show the 3-2 line is narrow (half-width ∼1.8-3.5 km s-1). The 2-1 line is much weaker: it is not confidently detected. Spectral-energy-distribution fitting indicates very little circumstellar absorption, despite its substantial mid-infrared emission. A VISIR mid-infrared spectrum shows features typical of previously observed metal-poor stars, dominated by a substantial infrared excess but with weak silicate and (possibly) Al2O3 emission. A lack of resolved emission, combined with weak 2-1 emission, indicates the dense circumstellar material is truncated at large radii. We suggest that rapid dust condensation is occurring, but with an aspherical geometry (e.g. a disc or clumps) that does not obscure the star. We compare with T UMi, a similar star which is currently losing its dust.

Abstract Copyright: © 2019 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): stars: AGB and post-AGB - circumstellar matter - stars: mass-loss - stars: winds - outflows - infrared: stars

Simbad objects: 19

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