CDS

2019ApJ...870..104S

Query : 2019ApJ...870..104S

2019ApJ...870..104S - Astrophys. J., 870, 104-104 (2019/January-2)

Interstellar medium and star formation of starburst galaxies on the merger sequence.

SHANGGUAN J., HO L.C., LI R., ZHUANG M.-Y., XIE Y. and LI Z.

Abstract (from CDS):

The interstellar medium is a key ingredient that governs star formation in galaxies. We present a detailed study of the infrared (∼1-500 µm) spectral energy distributions of a large sample of 193 nearby (z≲0.088) luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs) covering a wide range of evolutionary stages along the merger sequence. The entire sample has been observed uniformly by 2MASS, WISE, Spitzer, and Herschel. We perform a multicomponent decomposition of the spectra to derive physical parameters of the interstellar medium, including the intensity of the interstellar radiation field and the mass and luminosity of the dust. We also constrain the presence and strength of nuclear dust heated by active galactic nuclei. The radiation field of LIRGs tends to have much higher intensity than that of quiescent galaxies, and it increases toward advanced merger stages as a result of the central concentration of the interstellar medium and star formation. The total gas mass is derived from the dust mass and the galaxy stellar mass. We find that the gas fraction of LIRGs is on average ∼0.3 dex higher than that of main-sequence star-forming galaxies, rising moderately toward advanced merger stages. All LIRGs have star formation rates that place them above the galaxy star formation main sequence. Consistent with recent observations and numerical simulations, the global star formation efficiency of the sample spans a wide range, filling the gap between normal star-forming galaxies and extreme starburst systems.

Abstract Copyright: © 2019. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: active - galaxies: ISM - galaxies: Seyfert - galaxies: starburst - infrared: galaxies - infrared: ISM

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/870/104): table1.dat table3.dat>

Simbad objects: 194

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Number of rows : 194
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 NGC 23 AG? 00 09 53.411 +25 55 25.46   12.5       ~ 309 3
2 NGC 34 Sy2 00 11 06.612 -12 06 28.33   14.14 13.52     ~ 345 0
3 MCG-02-01-051 Sy2 00 18 50.898 -10 22 36.49   14.81 14.33     ~ 140 3
4 ESO 350-38 Sy2 00 36 52.489 -33 33 17.23   14.31 14.41 13.49   ~ 369 0
5 NGC 232 Sy2 00 42 45.814 -23 33 40.69   14.43   12.78   ~ 148 0
6 MCG+12-02-001 AG? 00 54 03.943 +73 05 05.23   16       ~ 107 1
7 UGC 594 GiP 00 57 40.4224786560 +43 47 32.215596936   14.16 13.94 13.05 11.95 ~ 83 1
8 IC 1623 IG 01 07 47.2 -17 30 25   15       ~ 304 1
9 MCG-03-04-014 Sy1 01 10 08.979 -16 51 09.69   15   13.96   ~ 104 0
10 MCG-07-03-014 Sy1 01 18 08.370 -44 27 43.29   14.43   13.06   ~ 79 0
11 Z 436-30 LIN 01 20 02.654 +14 21 41.73   14.9       ~ 151 0
12 ESO 353-20 EmG 01 34 51.2977756128 -36 08 14.160509484   14.16   12.72   ~ 63 0
13 NGC 633 EmG 01 36 23.418 -37 19 17.64   13.50   12.50   ~ 93 1
14 IRAS 01364-1042 LIN 01 38 52.890 -10 27 11.35   16.77   15.74   ~ 116 0
15 ZW III 35 Sy2 01 44 30.516 +17 06 09.18   15.24 14.81     ~ 246 0
16 NGC 695 G 01 51 14.3479513536 +22 34 55.956444960   13.7       ~ 182 1
17 Mrk 2 GiG 01 54 53.807 +36 55 04.64   14.2   13.05   ~ 138 1
18 NGC 838 LIN 02 09 38.562 -10 08 46.12   13.72   12.65   ~ 192 0
19 NGC 828 rG 02 10 09.5469097104 +39 11 25.233638244   13.0       ~ 163 1
20 IC 214 G 02 14 05.586 +05 10 23.37   14.4       ~ 149 0
21 Mrk 1034 PaG 02 23 20.45 +32 11 33.7           ~ 73 0
22 UGC 1845 GiG 02 24 07.9838118384 +47 58 10.747047684   15.7       ~ 85 1
23 NGC 958 Sy2 02 30 42.8187658032 -02 56 20.526742608   13.0   11.81 12.4 ~ 150 0
24 NGC 992 GiG 02 37 25.491 +21 06 03.04   13.5       ~ 133 1
25 M 77 Sy2 02 42 40.7091669408 -00 00 47.859690204 9.70 9.61 8.87 10.1 9.9 ~ 4527 2
26 UGC 2238 AG? 02 46 17.482 +13 05 44.33   15.2       ~ 125 1
27 IRAS 02438+2122 GiG 02 46 39.192 +21 35 09.38   16.0       ~ 73 0
28 UGC 2369 S GiP 02 54 01.80 +14 58 14.0           ~ 100 1
29 Mrk 1073 Sy2 03 15 01.4292441960 +42 02 08.825019072   15.05 14.18 12.54   ~ 190 1
30 3C 84 Sy2 03 19 48.1599902040 +41 30 42.108850836   13.10 12.48 11.09   ~ 3955 3
31 IRAS 03359+1523 G 03 38 47.1918750504 +15 32 53.853117504   16.3       ~ 105 0
32 2MASX J03541599+1555429 GiP 03 54 15.9799173288 +15 55 43.217205276   15.3       ~ 74 0
33 2MASX J04023209+6020377 G 04 02 32.098 +60 20 37.79           ~ 42 0
34 UGC 2982 AG? 04 12 22.670 +05 32 49.13   15.50       ~ 158 0
35 ESO 420-13 Sy2 04 13 49.699 -32 00 25.20   13.31 13.3 12.14   ~ 91 0
36 ESO 550-25 PaG 04 21 20.0 -18 48 48           ~ 59 0
37 NGC 1572 Sy2 04 22 42.814 -40 36 03.50   13.63   12.05   ~ 70 0
38 2MASX J04303306+3855476 GiG 04 30 33.0942391392 +38 55 47.575494372           ~ 46 0
39 NGC 1614 Sy1 04 34 00.027 -08 34 44.57   14.66 13.99     ~ 663 0
40 UGC 3094 G 04 35 33.816 +19 10 18.24   16.5       ~ 69 0
41 ESO 203-1 IG 04 46 49.4729569488 -48 33 30.480074640   16.40   15.51   ~ 69 0
42 MCG-05-12-006 Sy1 04 52 04.9572269280 -32 59 25.682874036   15.16       ~ 61 0
43 NGC 1797 Sy1 05 07 44.883 -08 01 08.57   14.42   13.22   ~ 91 0
44 Z 468-2 Sy2 05 08 19.7062775592 +17 21 48.085162020   15.4       ~ 104 0
45 2MASX J05112587+2445183 G 05 11 25.8846288528 +24 45 18.306876096           ~ 41 0
46 ZW VII 31 G 05 16 46.384 +79 40 12.63   15.8       ~ 150 0
47 2MASX J05165609+5131561 G 05 16 56.091 +51 31 56.17           ~ 37 0
48 LEDA 17155 Sy2 05 21 01.3994605776 -25 21 45.321827832   15.47 14.75     ~ 491 0
49 IRAS 05187-1017 LIN 05 21 06.544 -10 14 46.18   16.80   15.43   ~ 55 0
50 MCG+08-11-002 GiG 05 40 43.718 +49 41 41.56   16       ~ 64 0
51 NGC 1961 LIN 05 42 04.6327819680 +69 22 42.411028872   11.73 10.99     ~ 332 3
52 UGC 3351 Sy2 05 45 47.836 +58 42 03.83   16.0       ~ 100 2
53 UGC 3356 GiG 05 47 05.7545516424 +17 33 12.533028840   16.0       ~ 57 0
54 IRAS 06076-2139 Sy2 06 09 45.7858957392 -21 40 23.614857120   15.64   14.46   ~ 78 0
55 UGC 3410 GiP 06 14 29.619 +80 26 59.47   14.35 13.17     ~ 71 0
56 NGC 2146 SBG 06 18 37.710 +78 21 25.27 11.67 11.38 10.59     ~ 706 2
57 ESO 255-7 EmG 06 27 22.588 -47 10 46.45   14.48   13.60   ~ 65 0
58 ESO 557-2 EmG 06 31 47.217 -17 37 17.09   15.03   13.21   ~ 67 0
59 Z 234-34 GiG 06 57 34.4315445816 +46 24 10.334337048   13.7       ~ 78 1
60 IRAS 06592-6313 Sy2 06 59 40.2750782328 -63 17 53.022471360   15.61   14.28   ~ 55 0
61 LEDA 90054 Sy2 07 03 24.2524870728 -60 15 22.448628792   16.02   14.72   ~ 57 1
62 NGC 2342 H2G 07 09 18.089 +20 38 09.22   12.92 12.15     ~ 118 0
63 NGC 2369 Sy1 07 16 37.753 -62 20 37.51   13.23   11.56 12.3 ~ 129 0
64 2MASX J07273754-0254540 G 07 27 37.5366009312 -02 54 54.264024396           ~ 58 0
65 NGC 2388 GiG 07 28 53.4535009080 +33 49 08.554343196   14.7       ~ 135 2
66 MCG+02-20-003 GiG 07 35 43.416 +11 42 35.29   15.0       ~ 73 0
67 2MASX J08370182-4954302 G 08 37 01.827 -49 54 30.27           ~ 58 0
68 2MASX J08382309+6507160 SBG 08 38 23.093 +65 07 16.05     14.16     ~ 127 1
69 NGC 2623 LIN 08 38 24.016 +25 45 16.29 14.10 13.99 13.36     ~ 492 1
70 LEDA 24922 G 08 52 32.047 -69 01 55.74   16.01   15.17   ~ 39 0
71 NAME IRAS F08572+3915 NW LIN 09 00 25.364 +39 03 54.23     16.66     ~ 414 1
72 2MASX J09041268-3627007 G 09 04 12.689 -36 27 00.76           ~ 84 0
73 NAME IRAS 09111-1007W Sy2 09 13 36.4577885664 -10 19 30.001760292   15.7 16.10     ~ 83 1
74 UGC 4881 IG 09 15 55.5 +44 19 58   14.9       ~ 168 0
75 UGC 5101 Sy2 09 35 51.6045544584 +61 21 11.589382368   15.20 15.50     ~ 565 4
76 Z 239-11 GiP 09 36 30.8337360552 +48 28 10.808036796   15.0       ~ 54 0
77 IC 563 AG? 09 46 20.361 +03 02 43.86   14.7       ~ 89 0
78 NGC 3110 Sy1 10 04 02.0 -06 28 29   13.4   13.3 12.5 ~ 171 3
79 IC 2545 Sy1 10 06 04.581 -33 53 05.55   15.27 14.27 14.25   ~ 109 0
80 NVSS J102000+081335 rG 10 20 00.1849825704 +08 13 33.648546108   17.5       ~ 155 1
81 NGC 3221 AG? 10 22 19.988 +21 34 10.56   14.3       ~ 138 1
82 NGC 3256 Sy2 10 27 51.284 -43 54 13.55   11.83 11.33 10.62 11.9 ~ 831 2
83 ESO 264-36 Sy2 10 43 07.676 -46 12 44.50   14.34   12.55   ~ 76 0
84 ESO 264-57 AG? 10 59 01.794 -43 26 25.81   15.02   13.22   ~ 70 0
85 LEDA 33083 LIN 10 59 18.128 +24 32 34.74   15.7       ~ 271 1
86 APG 148 IG 11 03 54.0 +40 51 00   14.29       ~ 174 1
87 MCG+00-29-023 Sy2 11 21 12.261 -02 59 03.00   15.0       ~ 119 0
88 IC 2810 AGN 11 25 45.055 +14 40 35.98   15.4       ~ 124 0
89 ESO 319-22 EmG 11 27 54.0785626512 -41 36 52.264754784   14.56   16.21   ~ 63 0
90 NGC 3690 IG 11 28 31.0 +58 33 41   13.19 12.86     ~ 969 4
91 ESO 320-30 EmG 11 53 11.722 -39 07 48.72   13.30   11.86   ~ 182 1
92 ESO 440-58 IG 12 06 51.8 -31 56 47   15.44   14.89   ~ 61 0
93 LEDA 39024 LIN 12 13 46.107 +02 48 41.50           ~ 352 1
94 NGC 4194 AGN 12 14 09.615 +54 31 35.93   13.79 13.30     ~ 445 2
95 ESO 267-30 Sy1 12 14 12.839 -47 13 43.42   14.20   12.69 12.9 ~ 78 0
96 2MASX J12142211-5632332 G 12 14 22.0958120832 -56 32 33.317528712   16.8       ~ 58 0
97 6dFGS gJ122503.9-064053 LIN 12 25 03.8941406496 -06 40 52.501670544   15.53       ~ 67 0
98 NGC 4355 Sy2 12 26 54.6206739120 -00 52 39.421212996   14.21 13.37     ~ 479 2
99 Mrk 231 Sy1 12 56 14.2341182928 +56 52 25.238373852   14.68 13.84     ~ 1964 3
100 NGC 4922 SyG 13 01 25.2660290577 +29 18 49.879144069   15.60 14.67 13.85   ~ 249 5
101 NVSS J130150+042001 rG 13 01 50.270 +04 20 00.54   15.5       ~ 78 0
102 MCG-02-33-098 AG? 13 02 19.5 -15 46 05   14       ~ 88 0
103 ESO 507-70 Sy1 13 02 52.3177169808 -23 55 17.932558692   14.77 14.78 13.24 13.59 ~ 120 0
104 2MASX J13081875-5727300 GiG 13 08 18.754 -57 27 30.09   16.4       ~ 43 0
105 IC 860 LIN 13 15 03.51 +24 37 07.8   14.8       ~ 214 0
106 2MASX J13150638-5509225 Sy2 13 15 06.383 -55 09 22.60   17.3       ~ 144 0
107 UGC 8335 E AGN 13 15 35.103 +62 07 28.43   15       ~ 106 0
108 IC 883 SBG 13 20 35.4 +34 08 22   14.8       ~ 397 1
109 NGC 5104 rG 13 21 23.1 +00 20 33   14.5   13.227   ~ 152 0
110 MCG-03-34-064 Sy2 13 22 24.4583154360 -16 43 42.481822404   14   13.16   ~ 310 2
111 NGC 5135 Sy2 13 25 44.059 -29 50 01.24   12.58 13.35 11.53 12.2 ~ 470 1
112 ESO 173-15 AG? 13 27 23.774 -57 29 22.14   14.9   14.3 13.7 ~ 74 1
113 IC 4280 Sy1 13 32 53.390 -24 12 25.83   13.48   12.17 15.22 ~ 78 0
114 NGC 5256 PaG 13 38 17.5 +48 16 37   14.1 13.42     ~ 425 1
115 NGC 5258 GiP 13 39 57.6768310848 +00 49 51.009668076   13.8 12.83     ~ 173 0
116 Mrk 273 Sy2 13 44 42.1781 +55 53 12.819   15.68 14.91     ~ 905 3
117 UGC 8739 GiG 13 49 13.912 +35 15 27.04   14.7       ~ 117 1
118 ESO 221-10 Sy2 13 50 56.924 -49 03 19.72   12.96 11.93 11.75 12.7 ~ 77 0
119 NGC 5331 GiP 13 52 16.289 +02 06 04.18           ~ 89 0
120 NGC 5394 GiP 13 58 33.6405096192 +37 27 12.732147036   13.7 13.12     ~ 200 1
121 Mrk 1490 AGN 14 19 43.2275567784 +49 14 12.014867004   15.4       ~ 125 0
122 NGC 5653 H2G 14 30 10.4187147048 +31 12 55.568509596   12.7       ~ 172 1
123 LEDA 52270 Sy1 14 37 38.2867288488 -15 00 24.087592692   16.58 16.40     ~ 275 1
124 LEDA 89507 Sy2 14 40 59.0135478768 -37 04 31.938829896   17.72   16.48   ~ 117 0
125 NGC 5734 Sy2 14 45 09.0364267176 -20 52 13.484556696   13.75   12.08   ~ 81 1
126 UGC 9618 IG 14 57 00.4 +24 36 44   14.3       ~ 121 1
127 IC 4518 Sy2 14 57 45.6 -43 07 58   14.5       ~ 74 0
128 Z 49-57 GiC 15 13 13.0927 +07 13 31.850   15.5       ~ 235 1
129 Z 221-50 SyG 15 18 06.13824 +42 44 45.0744   15.0 15     ~ 214 1
130 2MASX J15265942+3558372 LIN 15 26 59.442 +35 58 37.01   15.61       ~ 270 1
131 NGC 5936 H2G 15 30 00.846 +12 59 21.55   13.0       ~ 165 1
132 IC 4553 SyG 15 34 57.22396 +23 30 11.6084   14.76 13.88     ~ 2935 4
133 NGC 5990 Sy2 15 46 16.3702704024 +02 24 55.693907820   13.1       ~ 140 1
134 NGC 6052 AG? 16 05 12.8715178104 +20 32 32.607297132 13.01 13.44 13.00     ~ 351 2
135 NGC 6090 PaG 16 11 40.3 +52 27 21   14.0       ~ 428 2
136 IRAS 16164-0746 Sy1 16 19 11.792 -07 54 02.61   15.49       ~ 78 0
137 Z 52-37 G 16 30 56.539 +04 04 58.36   14.9       ~ 101 1
138 NGC 6156 GiG 16 34 52.5448490040 -60 37 07.867951500   12.30   11.05 12.0 ~ 76 0
139 ESO 69-6 IG 16 38 11.905 -68 26 08.02   16.16   14.83   ~ 64 2
140 LEDA 58817 Sy1 16 42 40.1747908920 -09 43 18.848119476   16.77       ~ 96 0
141 ESO 453-5 EmG 16 47 31.0738092240 -29 21 21.125984148   16.8       ~ 47 0
142 NGC 6240 Sy2 16 52 58.9 +02 24 03   14.31 13.37     ~ 1622 2
143 2MASX J16542402-0953212 EmG 16 54 24.0337546992 -09 53 20.786386668   16.55       ~ 58 0
144 NGC 6286 GiG 16 58 31.3566512040 +58 56 10.114753560   14.2       ~ 182 1
145 LEDA 59896 G 17 14 20.4740967144 +53 10 31.495916892           ~ 90 0
146 IRAS 17138-1017 Sy2 17 16 35.83992 -10 20 38.9832   17.43   14.59   ~ 130 0
147 LEDA 60189 LIN 17 23 21.943 -00 17 00.96   15.1       ~ 421 0
148 ESO 138-27 AG? 17 26 43.352 -59 55 55.17   13.74   12.64 13.7 ~ 58 0
149 UGC 11041 AG? 17 54 51.7605214584 +34 46 34.575409236   13.9       ~ 95 0
150 Z 141-34 AG? 17 56 56.6307158664 +24 01 01.979013000   15.7       ~ 52 0
151 2MFGC 14160 GiG 18 00 31.919 -04 00 53.36   17.62       ~ 63 0
152 2MASX J18113842+0131397 G 18 11 38.4206790528 +01 31 40.049832180           ~ 56 0
153 NGC 6621 AG? 18 12 55.276 +68 21 48.50   13.6       ~ 123 1
154 IC 4687 AGN 18 13 39.829 -57 43 31.25   14.35 14.3 12.78   ~ 135 1
155 LEDA 84885 Sy1 18 32 41.177 -34 11 27.46   15.63   13.66   ~ 128 0
156 NGC 6670 PaG 18 33 35.40 +59 53 19.7           ~ 64 1
157 IC 4734 GiG 18 38 25.6846404504 -57 29 25.078201116   14.21   12.71   ~ 85 0
158 NGC 6701 AG? 18 43 12.429 +60 39 12.13   12.9       ~ 132 1
159 NGC 6786 Sy2 19 10 53.928 +73 24 36.20   13.7       ~ 72 1
160 UGC 11415 G 19 11 04.67 +73 25 36.0   15.1       ~ 38 0
161 NAME the Bird EmG 19 14 31.135 -21 19 09.00   14.70   13.70   ~ 80 1
162 LEDA 90327 EmG 19 32 22.2962473608 -04 00 01.797249204   18.85   17.04   ~ 110 0
163 LEDA 166649 G 19 56 35.7922773768 +11 19 05.126583432           ~ 58 0
164 ESO 339-11 Sy2 19 57 37.522 -37 56 08.61   14.55       ~ 78 1
165 NGC 6907 AG? 20 25 06.63 -24 48 33.0   11.91 11.30 10.47 11.3 ~ 176 2
166 NGC 6921 Sy2 20 28 28.8658027224 +25 43 24.094324884 15.41   12.897     ~ 93 1
167 NGC 6926 Sy2 20 33 06.1084582704 -02 01 38.498909376   14.87 13.87 13.0 12.5 ~ 153 2
168 2MASX J20371771+2531377 G 20 37 17.710 +25 31 37.76           ~ 47 0
169 Z 448-20 G 20 57 23.62800 +17 07 44.5980   15.2       ~ 163 0
170 ESO 286-19 LIN 20 58 26.8183783008 -42 38 59.411838156   14.79 14.79 14.20   ~ 289 0
171 ESO 286-35 GiG 21 04 11.162 -43 35 32.51   14.42   13.47 13.9 ~ 61 0
172 LEDA 90383 G 21 11 29.268 +58 23 07.49           ~ 47 0
173 ESO 343-13 EmG 21 36 10.5851750568 -38 32 42.911473128   14.59 13.38 13.27   ~ 79 0
174 NGC 7130 Sy2 21 48 19.5412287192 -34 57 04.492024884   12.86 13.87 11.57   ~ 444 0
175 ESO 467-27 GiG 22 14 39.9349430736 -27 27 50.374899936   13.37   12.32 13.1 ~ 80 0
176 IC 5179 Sy1 22 16 09.1191653256 -36 50 37.117603752   12.29 11.89 11.38   ~ 200 1
177 ESO 602-25 Sy1 22 31 25.474 -19 02 04.27   14.27 13.73 12.90   ~ 116 0
178 UGC 12150 GiG 22 41 12.275 +34 14 56.28   15.0       ~ 86 0
179 ESO 239-2 G 22 49 39.8505632256 -48 50 58.076200284   14.46       ~ 72 0
180 NAME South America H2G 22 51 49.307 -17 52 23.96   16.97       ~ 324 3
181 NGC 7469 Sy1 23 03 15.6 +08 52 26 12.60 13.00 12.34     ~ 2079 3
182 Z 453-62 G 23 04 56.514 +19 33 07.86   15.2       ~ 106 0
183 ESO 148-2 Sy2 23 15 46.772 -59 03 15.94   14.94 14.73 13.95   ~ 264 1
184 IC 5298 Sy2 23 16 00.6756811155 +25 33 24.081139422   15.0       ~ 190 0
185 NGC 7591 SyG 23 18 16.2727927344 +06 35 09.108933504   13.8       ~ 263 0
186 NGC 7592 Sy2 23 18 22.0 -04 24 57           ~ 159 0
187 ESO 77-14 IG 23 21 03.5561888880 -69 13 01.088615424   16.52   15.27   ~ 54 0
188 NGC 7674 Sy2 23 27 56.6973043968 +08 46 44.253707772 13.84 13.92 13.23 12.64   ~ 695 4
189 NGC 7679 Sy2 23 28 46.6613717400 +03 30 41.013578196   13.2       ~ 267 1
190 LEDA 90429 SyG 23 39 01.274 +36 21 08.77   16.17       ~ 214 1
191 MCG-01-60-022 Sy2 23 42 00.8439651072 -03 36 54.634148712   14.5 14.6     ~ 80 0
192 LEDA 90436 G 23 46 05.7217380192 +53 13 56.609577840           ~ 53 0
193 APG 86 PaG 23 47 01.7 +29 28 16           ~ 129 1
194 Mrk 331 GiP 23 51 26.731 +20 35 10.22   14.9       ~ 226 0

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2023.11.29-22:14:41

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