SIMBAD references

2019A&A...629A.108A - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 629A, 108-108 (2019/9-1)

HST spectra reveal accretion in MY Lupi.

ALCALA J.M., MANARA C.F., FRANCE K., SCHNEIDER C.P., ARULANANTHAM N., MIOTELLO A., GUNTHER H.M. and BROWN A.

Abstract (from CDS):

The mass accretion rate is a crucial parameter for the study of the evolution of accretion discs around young low-mass stellar and substellar objects (YSOs). We revisit the case of MY Lup, an object where VLT/X-shooter data suggested a negligible mass accretion rate, and show it to be accreting on a level similar to other Class II YSOs in Lupus based on Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations. In our HST-Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (HST-COS) and -Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (HST-STIS) spectra, we find many emission lines, as well as substantial far-ultraviolet (FUV) continuum excess emission, which can be ascribed to active accretion. The total luminosity of the CIVλ1549 Å doublet is 4.1x10–4L. Using scalings between accretion luminosity, Lacc, and CIV luminosity from the literature, we derive Lacc∼2x10–1L, which is more than an order of magnitude higher than the upper limit estimated from the X-shooter observations. We discuss possible reasons for the X-shooter-HST discrepancy, the most plausible being that the low contrast between the continuum excess emission and the photospheric+chromospheric emission at optical wavelengths in MY Lup hampered detection of excess emission. The luminosity of the FUV continuum and CIV lines, strong H2 fluorescence, and a "1600 A Bump" place MY Lup in the class of accreting objects with gas-rich discs. So far, MY Lup is the only peculiar case in which a significant difference between the HST and X-shooter Macc estimates exists that is not ascribable to variability. The mass accretion rate inferred from the revisited Lacc estimate is Macc∼1(–0.5+1.5)x10–8M/yr. This value is consistent with the typical value derived for accreting YSOs of similar mass in Lupus and points to less clearing of the inner disc than indicated by near- and mid-infrared observations. This is confirmed by Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) data, which show that the gaps and rings seen in the sub-millimetre are relatively shallow.

Abstract Copyright: © ESO 2019

Journal keyword(s): stars: pre-main sequence - stars: low-mass - accretion, accretion disks - stars: individual: MY Lupi - protoplanetary disks

Simbad objects: 92

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