SIMBAD references

2016MNRAS.457.1371V - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 457, 1371-1384 (2016/April-1)

A SCUBA-2 survey of FeLoBAL QSOs. Are FeLoBALs in a 'transition phase' between ULIRGs and QSOs?

VIOLINO G., COPPIN K.E.K., STEVENS J.A., FARRAH D., GEACH J.E., ALEXANDER D.M., HICKOX R., SMITH D.J.B. and WARDLOW J.L.

Abstract (from CDS):

It is thought that a class of broad absorption line (BAL) QSOs, characterized by Fe absorption features in their UV spectra (called 'FeLoBALs'), could mark a transition stage between the end of an obscured starburst event and a youthful QSO beginning to shed its dust cocoon, where Fe has been injected into the interstellar medium by the starburst. To test this hypothesis, we have undertaken deep Submillimetre Common-User Bolometer Array 2 (SCUBA-2) 850 µm observations of a sample of 17 FeLoBAL QSOs with 0.89 <= z <= 2.78 and -23.31 <= MB <= -28.50 to directly detect an excess in the thermal emission of the dust which would probe enhanced star formation activity. We find that FeLoBALs are not luminous sources in the sub-mm, none of them are individually detected at 850 µm, nor as a population through stacking (Fs=1.14±0.58 mJy). Statistical and survival analyses reveal that FeLoBALs have sub-mm properties consistent with BAL and non-BAL QSOs with matched redshifts and magnitudes. An Spectral Energy Distribution fitting analysis shows that the far-infrared emission is dominated by active galactic nuclei activity, and a starburst component is required only in 6/17 sources of our sample; moreover the integrated total luminosity of 16/17 sources is L >= 1012 L, high enough to classify FeLoBALs as infrared luminous. In conclusion, we do not find any evidence in support of FeLoBAL QSOs being a transition population between an ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) and an unobscured QSO; in particular, FeLoBALs are not characterized by a cold starburst which would support this hypothesis.

Abstract Copyright: © 2016 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: evolution - galaxies: formation - galaxies: high-redshift - quasars: absorption lines - submillimetre: galaxies

Simbad objects: 20

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