2015MNRAS.450.3750M


Query : 2015MNRAS.450.3750M

2015MNRAS.450.3750M - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 450, 3750-3764 (2015/July-2)

Multiple stellar populations in Magellanic Cloud clusters - III. The first evidence of an extended main sequence turn-off in a young cluster: NGC 1856.

MILONE A.P., BEDIN L.R., PIOTTO G., MARINO A.F., CASSISI S., BELLINI A., JERJEN H., PIETRINFERNI A., APARICIO A. and RICH R.M.

Abstract (from CDS):

Recent studies have shown that the extended main-sequence turn-off (eMSTO) is a common feature of intermediate-age star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds (MCs). The most simple explanation is that these stellar systems harbour multiple generations of stars with an age difference of a few hundred million years. However, while an eMSTO has been detected in a large number of clusters with ages between ∼ 1-2 Gyr, several studies of young clusters in both MCs and in nearby galaxies do not find any evidence for a prolonged star formation history, i. e. for multiple stellar generations. These results have suggested alternative interpretation of the eMSTOs observed in intermediate-age star clusters. The eMSTO could be due to stellar rotation mimicking an age spread or to interacting binaries. In these scenarios, intermediate-age MC clusters would be simple stellar populations, in close analogy with younger clusters. Here, we provide the first evidence for an eMSTO in a young stellar cluster. We exploit multiband Hubble Space Telescope photometry to study the ∼ 300-Myr old star cluster NGC 1856 in the Large Magellanic Cloud and detected a broadened MSTO that is consistent with a prolonged star formation which had a duration of about 150 Myr. Below the turn-off, the main sequence (MS) of NGC 1856 is split into a red and blue component, hosting 33±5 and 67±5 percent of the total number of MS stars, respectively. We discuss these findings in the context of multiple-stellar-generation, stellar-rotation, and interacting-binary hypotheses.

Abstract Copyright: © 2015 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society (2015)

Journal keyword(s): stars: Population II - stars: rotation - globular clusters: general - globular clusters: individual: NGC1856 - Magellanic Clouds

Simbad objects: 10

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Number of rows : 10
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 NAME SMC G 00 52 38.0 -72 48 01   2.79 2.2     ~ 11145 1
2 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7062 0
3 NGC 1652 GlC 04 38 23.010 -68 40 20.51   13.95 13.13     ~ 42 0
4 NGC 1844 Cl* 05 07 29.910 -67 19 26.86   12.29 12.08     ~ 46 0
5 NGC 1846 Cl* 05 07 34.900 -67 27 32.45   12.08 11.31     ~ 215 0
6 NGC 1856 Cl* 05 09 30.290 -69 07 45.08   10.40 10.06     ~ 153 0
7 NGC 1866 GlC 05 13 38.920 -65 27 52.75           ~ 421 0
8 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 17428 0
9 NGC 2108 GlC 05 43 56.270 -69 10 54.37   12.90 12.32     ~ 67 0
10 Cl Trumpler 20 OpC 12 39 31.7 -60 38 13           ~ 112 0

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