2015ApJ...799....3R

Query : 2015ApJ...799....3R

2015ApJ...799....3R - Astrophys. J., 799, 3 (2015/January-3)

Gamma-ray bursts are observed off-axis.

RYAN G., VAN EERTEN H., MacFADYEN A. and ZHANG B.-B.

Abstract (from CDS):

We constrain the jet opening angle and, for the first time, the off-axis observer angle for gamma-ray bursts in the Swift-XRT catalog by using the ScaleFit package to fit afterglow light curves directly to hydrodynamic simulations. The ScaleFit model uses scaling relations in the hydrodynamic and radiation equations to compute synthetic light curves directly from a set of high-resolution two-dimensional relativistic blast wave simulations. The data sample consists of all Swift-XRT afterglows from 2005 to 2012 with sufficient coverage and a known redshift, 226 bursts in total. We find that the jet half-opening angle varies widely but is commonly less than 0.1 rad. The distribution of the electron spectral index is also broad, with a median at 2.30. We find the observer angle to have a median value of 0.57 of the jet opening angle over our sample, which has profound consequences for the predicted rate of observed jet breaks and affects the beaming-corrected total energies of gamma-ray bursts.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): gamma-ray burst: general - hydrodynamics - methods: data analysis - shock waves

Simbad objects: 230

Full paper

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Number of rows : 230

N	Identifier	Otype	ICRS (J2000) RA	ICRS (J2000) DEC	Mag U	Mag B	Mag V	Mag R	Sp type	#ref 1850 - 2023	#notes
1	GRB 101225A	gB	00 00 47.48	+44 36 01.0					~	131	0
2	GRB 070110	gB	00 03 39.270	-52 58 27.00	21.8	21.9	21.2		~	195	0
3	GRB 070611	gB	00 07 58.000	-29 45 19.40					~	88	0
4	GRB 060912A	gB	00 21 08.11	+20 58 18.9					~	98	1
5	GRB 071031	gB	00 25 37.40	-58 03 33.9					~	162	0
6	GRB 060708	gB	00 31 13.850	-33 45 32.40	19.07	19.79	17.37		~	96	0
7	GRB 080710	gB	00 33 05.68	+19 30 05.8					~	118	0
8	Fermi bn100117879	gB	00 45 04.56	-01 35 41.7					~	129	0
9	SN 2010ma	SN*	00 48 55.35	-34 33 59.5					SNIc	147	1
10	GRB 050824	gB	00 48 56.100	+22 36 32.00	19.66	21.03	20.46	23.70	~	168	0
11	GRB 121201A	gB	00 53 52.21	-42 56 34.5					~	39	0
12	GRB 050904	gB	00 54 50.794	+14 05 09.42					~	459	0
13	SN 2011kl	SN*	00 57 22.64	-46 48 03.6					SNSLSN	213	1
14	Fermi bn081221681	gB	01 03 10.2	-24 32 53					~	148	0
15	GRB 060719	gB	01 13 43.380	-48 22 55.09					~	92	0
16	GRB 050908	gB	01 21 50.750	-12 57 17.20					~	169	0
17	Fermi bn081222204	gB	01 30 57.76	-34 05 44.0					~	170	0
18	GRB 100901A	gB	01 49 03.56	+22 45 30.6					~	147	0
19	GRB 070724A	gB	01 51 14.08	-18 35 38.8					~	168	0
20	Fermi bn100906576	gB	01 54 44.19	+55 37 49.8					~	185	0
21	Fermi bn091208410	gB	01 57 38.50	+16 52 50.7					~	184	0
22	GRB 060908	gB	02 07 18.360	+00 20 31.20	16.99	18.34	16.85		~	196	0
23	Fermi bn090113778	gB	02 08 16.00	+33 26 08.4					~	77	0
24	GRB 091018	gB	02 08 46	-57 33.0					~	137	0
25	GRB 110918A	gB	02 10 09.39	-27 06 19.6					~	73	0
26	GRB 080707	gB	02 10 28.48	+33 06 35.1					~	70	0
27	GRB 070721B	gB	02 12 32.98	-02 11 39.8					~	112	0
28	GRB 060202	gB	02 23 22.940	+38 23 03.70					~	92	0
29	SN 2009nz	SN*	02 26 19.87	-18 57 08.6					~	259	1
30	GRB 070802	gB	02 27 35.91	-55 31 39.1					~	148	0
31	GRB 070129	gB	02 28 00.940	+11 41 04.00				21.3	~	104	0
32	GRB 080411	gB	02 31 54.82	-71 18 07.5					~	91	0
33	GRB 071112C	gB	02 36 50.89	+28 22 16.9					~	141	0
34	GRB 050603	gB	02 39 56.839	-25 10 54.92			18.48		~	159	0
35	GRB 060906	gB	02 43 00.900	+30 21 42.12			19.84		~	130	0
36	GRB 060306	gB	02 44 22.830	-02 08 55.00					~	104	0
37	GRB 070714A	gB	02 51 43.36	+30 14 35.1					~	56	0
38	Fermi bn110213220	gB	02 51 51.37	+49 16 21.2					~	144	0
39	Fermi bn100728439	gB	02 56 13.44	+00 16 51.6					~	117	0
40	GRB 120802A	gB	02 59 22.04	+13 46 05.0					~	58	0
41	Fermi bn090926914	gB	03 05 14.30	-38 59 50.9					~	127	1
42	GRB 061007	gB	03 05 19.510	-50 30 02.50	14.28	14.40	12.95		~	285	1
43	Fermi bn100206563	gB	03 08 38.94	+13 09 25.5					~	121	0
44	GRB 070318	gB	03 13 56.830	-42 56 46.30	18.27	16.23	15.49		~	152	0
45	GRB 050318	gB	03 18 51.000	-46 23 43.61	18.10	18.68	17.58		~	175	0
46	SN 2006aj	SN*	03 21 39.670	+16 52 02.27	17.96	19.11	17.40		SNIc-BL	912	1
47	GRB 050822	gB	03 24 27.240	-46 01 59.20			20.82		~	106	0
48	GRB 060115	gB	03 36 08.400	+17 20 43.00					~	163	0
49	GRB 110808A	gB	03 49 04.28	-44 11 40.3					~	53	0
50	GRB 060210	gB	03 50 57.370	+27 01 34.40		20.27			~	248	0
51	GRB 070714B	gB	03 51 22.30	+28 17 51.3					~	199	1
52	GRB 060904B	gB	03 52 50.520	-00 43 30.61	18.27	19.14	18.37		~	185	0
53	GRB 091029	gB	04 00 40.00	-55 57 12.7					~	141	0
54	GRB 111008A	gB	04 01 48.220	-32 42 34.09					~	99	0
55	GRB 121027A	gB	04 14 23.450	-58 49 47.17					~	110	0
56	GRB 080913	gB	04 22 57.90	-25 07 38.6					~	187	0
57	GRB 090407	gB	04 35 54.98	-12 40 45.5					~	69	0
58	GRB 121024A	gB	04 41 53.31	-12 17 26.1					~	111	0
59	GRB 101219A	gB	04 58 20.45	-02 32 23.1					~	122	0
60	Fermi bn120907017	gB	04 58 59.99	-09 18 53.7					~	66	0
61	GRB 970228	gB	05 01 46.7	+11 46 53					~	634	1
62	GRB 111229A	gB	05 05 08.86	-84 42 39.1					~	38	0
63	GRB 060124	gB	05 08 25.900	+69 44 26.98		18.91	17.35		~	256	0
64	GRB 050915A	gB	05 26 44.804	-28 00 59.27					~	78	0
65	GRB 061126	gB	05 46 24.460	+64 12 38.49	18.62	18.79	19.20		~	170	1
66	GRB 050826	gB	05 51 01.590	-02 38 35.40					~	121	0
67	Fermi bn100728095	gB	05 55 02.00	-15 15 20.2					~	121	0
68	Fermi bn081121858	gB	05 57 07.70	-60 36 42.1					~	128	0
69	GRB 110801A	gB	05 57 44.87	+80 57 21.1					~	73	0
70	Fermi bn090328401	gB	06 02 39.69	-41 52 55.1					~	162	1
71	Fermi bn120711115	gB	06 18 42.839	-70 59 56.78					~	94	0
72	Fermi bn080928628	gB	06 20 16.85	-55 11 59.3					~	158	0
73	GRB 060729	gB	06 21 31.850	-62 22 12.69					~	274	0
74	GRB 080129	gB	07 01 08.13	-07 50 47.8					~	77	0
75	GRB 070411	gB	07 09 19.930	+01 03 52.60			17.94		~	123	0
76	GRB 051006	gB	07 23 13.520	+09 30 24.48					~	68	0
77	GRB 061006	gB	07 24 07.660	-79 11 55.10					~	184	1
78	GRB 110422A	gB	07 28 11.21	+75 06 24.0					~	93	0
79	GRB 070125	gB	07 51 17.80	+31 09 04.8					~	174	0
80	GRB 071020	gB	07 58 39.65	+32 51 38.8					~	145	0
81	Fermi bn120119170	gB	08 00 06.940	-09 04 53.83					~	148	0
82	GRB 081028	gB	08 07 34.40	+02 18 16.8					~	106	0
83	Fermi bn120118709	gB	08 19 29.05	-07 11 05.1					~	71	0
84	Fermi bn090102122	gB	08 32 59.50	+33 06 25.7					~	210	0
85	Fermi bn111107035	gB	08 37 54.66	-66 31 12.3					~	76	0
86	GRB 051016B	gB	08 48 27.810	+13 39 20.00	20.45				~	137	0
87	GRB 110503A	gB	08 51 06.31	+52 12 27.7					~	96	0
88	Fermi bn110106893	gB	08 56 37.0	+47 00 10					~	68	0
89	SN 2012bz	SN*	09 07 38.38	+14 01 07.5					SNIb/c	152	1
90	Fermi bn090516353	gB	09 12 59	-11 50.9					~	145	0
91	GRB 050505	gB	09 27 03.300	+30 16 23.70			20.74		~	188	0
92	Fermi bn090519881	gB	09 29 16.20	+00 11 23.9					~	83	0
93	GRB 061021	gB	09 40 36.120	-21 57 05.40	18.21	19.20	16.82		~	137	0
94	GRB 061121	gB	09 48 54.570	-13 11 42.68	17.19	17.71	17.02		~	316	0
95	GRB 070306	gB	09 52 23.220	+10 28 55.20					~	199	1
96	Fermi bn090423330	gB	09 55 33.19	+18 08 57.7					~	344	0
97	Fermi bn111228657	gB	10 00 16.04	+18 17 52.2					~	154	0
98	GRB 071010B	gB	10 02 09.20	+45 43 52.2					~	154	0
99	GRB 111211A	gB	10 12 21.700	+11 12 30.00					~	32	0
100	GRB 050319	gB	10 16 47.900	+43 32 53.80		18.02	17.01		~	252	0
101	GRB 100219A	gB	10 16 48.48	-12 34 00.0					~	106	0
102	GRB 111123A	gB	10 19 23.17	-20 38 41.9					~	65	0
103	GRB 100316B	gB	10 54 00	-45 28.0					~	49	0
104	GRB 110205A	gB	10 58 31.12	+67 31 31.2					~	178	0
105	GRB 080430	gB	11 01 14.63	+51 41 07.8					~	138	0
106	GRB 050219A	gB	11 05 38.990	-40 41 03.00					~	88	0
107	Fermi bn120712571	gB	11 18 21.16	-20 02 01.1					~	65	0
108	GRB 100513A	gB	11 18 26.83	+03 37 40.8					~	60	0
109	Fermi bn091020900	gB	11 42 55.20	+50 58 42.0					~	156	0
110	GRB 060319	gB	11 45 33.050	+60 00 39.61	20.10				~	66	0
111	Fermi bn100615083	gB	11 48 49.25	-19 28 52.2					~	107	0
112	GRB 090530	gB	11 57 36.00	+26 35 23.0					~	73	0
113	GRB 060123	gB	11 58 47.83	+45 30 50.9					~	43	0
114	GRB 050408	gB	12 02 17.320	+10 51 10.00					~	148	0
115	GRB 070419A	gB	12 10 58.830	+39 55 34.06	18.52				~	117	0
116	GRB 050416	gB	12 33 54.600	+21 03 26.69			19.12		~	271	1
117	GRB 050509B	gB	12 36 18.000	+29 01 24.00					~	301	1
118	GRB 090426	gB	12 36 19.49	+32 59 05.5					~	192	0
119	Fermi bn090424592	gB	12 38 07.40	+16 49 45.9					~	227	0
120	GRB 070810A	gB	12 39 51.18	+10 45 02.8					~	70	0
121	GRB 121229A	gB	12 40 23.41	-50 35 37.2					~	48	0
122	Fermi bn090323002	gB	12 42 50.28	+17 03 11.9					~	208	1
123	Fermi bn110128073	gB	12 55 35.10	+28 03 54.1					~	67	0
124	Fermi bn100724029	gB	12 58 10.38	-11 06 09.3					~	153	0
125	GRB 080607	gB	12 59 47.14	+15 55 09.6					~	229	0
126	GRB 100302A	gB	13 02 03.66	+74 35 22.5					~	71	0
127	Fermi bn121211574	gB	13 02 07.99	+30 08 54.6					~	75	0
128	GRB 060512	gB	13 03 05.810	+41 11 27.21	19.12	19.63	17.20		~	130	0
129	GRB 070208	gB	13 11 32.607	+61 57 54.37	20.79	20.79	19.86		~	105	0
130	GRB 090313	gB	13 13 36.00	+08 05 10.7					~	131	0
131	Fermi bn120811649	gB	13 18 43.82	+62 18 02.8					~	87	0
132	GRB 060206	gB	13 31 43.420	+35 03 03.60		19.99	17.09		~	307	0
133	GRB 070809	gB	13 35 04.2	-22 07 07					~	142	0
134	GRB 050801	gB	13 36 35.000	-21 55 41.00	15.03	15.82	15.46		~	154	0
135	GRB 080207	gB	13 50 03.02	+07 30 08.0					~	99	0
136	GRB 100424A	gB	13 57 47.46	+01 32 20.3					~	59	0
137	GRB 090417B	gB	13 58 44.8	+47 00 55					~	108	1
138	GRB 050730	gB	14 08 17.090	-03 46 18.90		20.32	17.68		~	303	0
139	GRB 090529	gB	14 09 52.49	+24 27 33.5					~	61	0
140	GRB 060801	gB	14 12 01.290	+16 58 54.00					~	153	0
141	GRB 080319B	gB	14 31 41.04	+36 18 09.2					~	454	0
142	GRB 050802	gB	14 37 05.820	+27 47 12.62	16.85	17.38	16.97		~	170	0
143	GRB 080310	gB	14 40 13.89	-00 10 30.4					~	183	0
144	GRB 090205	gB	14 43 40.00	-27 50 51.4					~	82	0
145	GRB 060814	gB	14 45 21.480	+20 35 11.80					~	209	0
146	GRB 080721	gB	14 57 55.76	-11 43 24.9					~	158	0
147	GRB 060714	gB	15 11 26.450	-06 33 58.30		20.21	18.54		~	189	0
148	GRB 060526	gB	15 31 18.360	+00 17 04.90		18.31	17.16		~	261	0
149	GRB 081203A	gB	15 32 07.6	+63 31 15					~	152	0
150	Fermi bn120922939	gB	15 38 59.67	-20 10 55.0					~	65	0
151	GRB 120404A	gB	15 40 02.29	+12 53 06.3					~	78	0
152	GRB 060418	gB	15 45 42.600	-03 38 20.00	15.73	16.19	14.98		~	353	0
153	GRB 110715A	gB	15 50 44.090	-46 14 06.53					~	92	0
154	GRB 060502A	gB	16 03 42.480	+66 36 02.49			18.65		~	128	0
155	GRB 070521	gB	16 10 38.600	+30 15 22.70					~	145	0
156	GRB 120327A	gB	16 27 27.49	-29 24 53.8					~	91	0
157	GRB 050401	gB	16 31 28.84	+02 11 14.5					~	329	0
158	GRB 090726	gB	16 34 43.50	+72 51 56.5					~	58	0
159	GRB 080210	gB	16 45 04.03	+13 49 36.3					~	107	0
160	GRB 090715B	gB	16 45 21.59	+44 50 20.1					~	119	0
161	Fermi bn091003191	gB	16 46 04.680	+36 37 31.08					~	115	0
162	GRB 100418A	gB	17 05 26.96	+11 27 41.9					~	171	0
163	GRB 080319C	gB	17 15 55.48	+55 23 31.7					~	152	0
164	GRB 080605	gB	17 28 30.04	+04 00 56.9					~	168	0
165	GRB 060926	gB	17 35 43.660	+13 02 18.60			19.36		~	125	0
166	GRB 050814	gB	17 36 45.390	+46 20 21.60					~	149	0
167	Fermi bn090902462	gB	17 39 45.26	+27 19 28.1					~	371	0
168	GRB 090418A	gB	17 57 15.17	+33 24 21.1					~	85	0
169	GRB 120815A	gB	18 15 54.40	-52 07 29.0					~	81	0
170	Fermi bn120909070	gB	18 22 56.81	-59 26 54.9					~	77	0
171	GRB 060111A	gB	18 24 49.132	+37 36 14.47			18.86		~	66	0
172	GRB 071122	gB	18 26 25.26	+47 04 29.5					~	73	0
173	GRB 050126	gB	18 32 27.22	+42 22 14.2					~	123	0
174	SN 2005nc	SN*	18 32 32.560	+26 20 22.34					SNIc:	370	1
175	GRB 080603A	gB	18 37 37.95	+62 44 39.6					~	78	0
176	Fermi bn081008832	gB	18 39 52.40	-57 25 58.8					~	192	0
177	Fermi bn110731465	gB	18 42 00.99	-28 32 13.8					~	145	0
178	GRB 070529	gB	18 54 58.230	+20 39 34.00	20.38		17.25		~	86	0
179	GRB 080413A	gB	19 09 11.73	-27 40 39.6					~	136	0
180	Fermi bn080905499	gB	19 10 39.10	-18 51 55.4					~	161	0
181	GRB 071010A	gB	19 12 14.42	-32 24 06.2					~	120	0
182	GRB 090709A	gB	19 19 46.70	+60 43 40.8					~	110	0
183	Fermi bn090618353	gB	19 36 01.80	+78 21 07.1					~	305	0
184	GRB 100425A	gB	19 56 47.16	-26 25 50.5					~	72	0
185	Fermi bn121128212	gB	20 02 23.88	+54 17 59.1					~	95	0
186	Fermi bn080905705	gB	20 06 57.93	-62 33 46.8					~	97	0
187	GRB 071003	gB	20 07 24.50	+10 56 48.8					~	161	0
188	GRB 050315	gB	20 25 54.100	-42 36 02.19					~	211	0
189	GRB 091109A	gB	20 37 00.50	-44 10 36.0					~	42	0
190	GRB 070508	gB	20 51 11.810	-78 23 04.88			19.62		~	127	0
191	GRB 080805	gB	20 56 55.30	-62 25 58.8					~	89	0
192	GRB 100621A	gB	21 01 13.12	-51 06 22.5					~	172	0
193	GRB 070419B	gB	21 02 49.820	-31 15 49.30		20.35			~	75	0
194	Fermi bn110818860	gB	21 09 20.890	-63 58 51.80					~	71	0
195	GRB 050922C	gB	21 09 33.000	-08 45 30.10	15.15	15.86	14.69		~	276	0
196	GRB 060614	gB	21 23 32.140	-53 01 36.10	18.89	20.12	19.54		~	569	1
197	GRB 060605	gB	21 28 37.320	-06 03 31.30		20.12	16.53		~	188	0
198	GRB 060522	gB	21 31 44.850	+02 53 10.80					~	128	0
199	GRB 080413B	gB	21 44 34.62	-19 58 51.2					~	164	0
200	GRB 070429B	gB	21 52 03.820	-38 49 42.20					~	107	0
201	Fermi bn080804972	gB	21 54 41.90	-53 11 20.2					~	134	0
202	GRB 090809	gB	21 54 43.2	-00 05 02					~	75	0
203	GRB 051221	gB	21 54 48.626	+16 53 27.16	19.49				~	342	1
204	GRB 060927A	gB	21 58 11.930	+05 21 50.32					~	193	0
205	GRB 060607	gB	21 58 50.400	-22 29 46.70	18.49	16.67	15.09		~	290	0
206	GRB 051109A	gB	22 01 15.320	+40 49 23.70		20.09	20.14		~	167	0
207	Fermi bn081109293	gB	22 03 11.50	-54 42 40.5					~	103	1
208	Fermi bn090510016	gB	22 14 12.60	-26 35 51.1					~	475	1
209	GRB 071117	gB	22 20 10.40	-63 26 36.6					~	97	0
210	Fermi bn080916406	gB	22 25 09.30	-57 01 33.7					~	152	0
211	GRB 060604	gB	22 28 55.010	-10 54 55.80	20.34	20.31			~	120	0
212	GRB 050820A	gB	22 29 38.110	+19 33 37.10	18.33	19.00	18.47		~	377	0
213	Fermi bn091024380	gB	22 37	+56.9					~	124	0
214	SN 2008hw	SN*	22 39 50.39	-40 08 49.1					SNIc	167	1
215	GRB 071021	gB	22 42 34.33	+23 43 05.4					~	93	0
216	Fermi bn090927422	gB	22 55 53.41	-70 58 49.3					~	88	0
217	GRB 051109B	gB	23 01 50.330	+38 40 46.51					~	82	0
218	GRB 081029	gB	23 07 06	-68 10.7					~	104	0
219	GRB 070506	gB	23 08 52.390	+10 43 20.30			19.04		~	77	0
220	GRB 051111A	gB	23 12 33.170	+18 22 28.80	19.77	20.08	19.50		~	203	0
221	GRB 051001	gB	23 23 48.580	-31 31 25.70					~	73	0
222	Fermi bn100816026	gB	23 26 57.56	+26 34 42.6					~	138	0
223	GRB 070103	gB	23 30 13.750	+26 52 33.70					~	64	0
224	GRB 090812	gB	23 32 48.5	-10 36 17					~	138	0
225	Fermi bn090926181	gB	23 33 36.18	-66 19 25.9					~	290	0
226	GRB 071025	gB	23 40 17.02	+31 46 42.4					~	108	0
227	Fermi bn080810549	gB	23 47 08.00	+00 18 35.1					~	206	0
228	GRB 060707	gB	23 48 19.000	-17 54 17.00			19.79		~	153	0
229	GRB 061222A	gB	23 53 03.419	+46 31 58.60					~	153	0
230	GRB 051022A	gB	23 56 04.200	+19 36 32.30					~	177	1

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