SIMBAD references

2014MNRAS.445.2331L - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 445, 2331-2339 (2014/December-2)

The pulsating sdB+M eclipsing system NY Virginis and its circumbinary planets.

LEE J.W., HINSE T.C., YOUN J.-H. and HAN W.

Abstract (from CDS):

We searched for circumbinary planets orbiting NY Vir in historical eclipse times including our long-term CCD data. 68 times of minimum light with accuracies better than 10 s were used for the ephemeris computations. The best fit to those timings indicated that the orbital period of NY Vir has varied due to a combination of two sinusoids with periods of P3 = 8.2 yr and P4 = 27.0 yr and semi-amplitudes of K3 = 6.9 s and K4 = 27.3 s, respectively. The periodic variations most likely arise from a pair of light-time effects due to the presence of third and fourth bodies that are gravitationally bound to the eclipsing pair. We have derived the orbital parameters and the minimum masses, M3sini3 = 2.8 MJup and M4sini4 = 4.5 MJup, of both objects. A dynamical analysis suggests that the outer companion is less likely to orbit the binary on a circular orbit. Instead, we show that future timing data might push its eccentricity to moderate values for which the system exhibits long-term stability. The results demonstrate that NY Vir is probably a star-planet system, which consists of a very close binary star and two giant planets. The period ratio P3/P4 suggests that a long-term gravitational interaction between them would result in capture into a nearly 3:10 mean motion resonance. When the presence of the circumbinary planets is verified and understood more comprehensively, the formation and evolution of this planetary system should be advanced greatly.

Abstract Copyright: © 2014 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society (2014)

Journal keyword(s): binaries: close - binaries: eclipsing - stars: individual: NY Virginis - planetary systems

Simbad objects: 6

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