2014MNRAS.444.3427D

Query : 2014MNRAS.444.3427D

2014MNRAS.444.3427D - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 444, 3427-3445 (2014/November-2)

The ATLAS3D Project - XXVIII. Dynamically driven star formation suppression in early-type galaxies.

DAVIS T.A., YOUNG L.M., CROCKER A.F., BUREAU M., BLITZ L., ALATALO K., EMSELLEM E., NAAB T., BAYET E., BOIS M., BOURNAUD F., CAPPELLARI M., DAVIES R.L., DE ZEEUW P.T., DUC P.-A., KHOCHFAR S., KRAJNOVIC D., KUNTSCHNER H., McDERMID R.M., MORGANTI R., OOSTERLOO T., SARZI M., SCOTT N., SERRA P. and WEIJMANS A.-M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present measurements of the star formation rate (SFR) in the early-type galaxies (ETGs) of the ATLAS3D sample, based on Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) 22 µm and Galaxy Evolution Explorer far-ultraviolet emission. We combine these with gas masses estimated from 12CO and Hi data in order to investigate the star formation efficiency (SFE) in a larger sample of ETGs than previously available. We first recalibrate (based on WISE data) the relation between old stellar populations (traced at Ks band) and 22 µm luminosity, allowing us to remove the contribution of 22 µm emission from circumstellar dust. We then go on to investigate the position of ETGs on the Kennicutt-Schmidt (KS) relation. Molecular gas-rich ETGs have comparable star formation surface densities to normal spiral galaxy centres, but they lie systematically offset from the KS relation, having lower SFEs by a factor of ~2.5 (in agreement with other authors). This effect is driven by galaxies where a substantial fraction of the molecular material is in the rising part of the rotation curve, and shear is high. We show here for the first time that although the number of stars formed per unit gas mass per unit time is lower in ETGs, it seems that the amount of stars formed per free-fall time is approximately constant. The scatter around this dynamical relation still correlates with galaxy properties such as the shape of the potential in the inner regions. This leads us to suggest that dynamical properties (such as shear or the global stability of the gas) may be important second parameters that regulate star formation and cause much of the scatter around star formation relations.

Abstract Copyright: © 2014 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society (2014)

Journal keyword(s): stars: mass-loss - ISM: molecules - galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD - galaxies: ISM

Simbad objects: 232

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 232
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 NGC 448 EmG 01 15 16.5193587096 -01 37 34.484096784   13.2       ~ 100 0
2 NGC 474 GiP 01 20 06.6870520512 +03 24 55.861973100 12.75 12.37 11.51 11.42 10.56 ~ 355 1
3 NGC 502 GiG 01 22 55.5578695992 +09 02 57.040303668   13.8       ~ 83 0
4 NGC 509 GiG 01 23 24.1140214872 +09 26 01.087277424   14.7       ~ 60 0
5 NGC 516 GiP 01 24 08.0801760720 +09 33 06.397815780   14.3       ~ 78 0
6 NGC 524 GiP 01 24 47.7429545736 +09 32 20.089023900   11.5       ~ 462 1
7 NGC 525 AG? 01 24 52.9229678784 +09 42 12.149984916   14.50       ~ 62 0
8 NGC 661 GiG 01 44 14.5989233928 +28 42 21.162014388   13.0       ~ 102 0
9 NGC 680 GiP 01 49 47.2923018240 +21 58 15.142526652   13.0       ~ 144 0
10 NGC 821 AG? 02 08 21.1358498040 +10 59 41.832436704   12.210 11.310 10.739 9.744 ~ 572 0
11 NGC 936 EmG 02 27 37.462 -01 09 22.61   11.1   9.98 10.7 ~ 356 0
12 NGC 1023 AG? 02 40 24.0133575864 +39 03 47.663392896 10.91 10.35 9.35 7.83   ~ 660 2
13 NGC 1121 AG? 02 50 39.1813506744 -01 44 02.730478812   13.7       ~ 49 0
14 NGC 1222 Sy2 03 08 56.7398731608 -02 57 18.587969280   13.3   13.0 13.2 ~ 193 0
15 NGC 1248 GiP 03 12 48.5570444496 -05 13 28.906405176   13.5       ~ 54 0
16 NGC 1266 Sy1 03 16 00.7739640240 -02 25 37.827013584   14   12.46   ~ 305 1
17 NGC 1289 GiG 03 18 49.7937804216 -01 58 23.745958356   13.8       ~ 66 0
18 MCG-01-13-011 EmG 04 48 34.3914276240 -03 52 01.495685820   14.3   13.35 13.6 ~ 51 0
19 NGC 2481 GiP 07 57 13.7562119808 +23 46 03.959740416   13.4       ~ 68 0
20 NGC 2549 AG? 08 18 58.3507032336 +57 48 11.022298740   12.1       ~ 254 0
21 NGC 2577 GiP 08 22 43.4495600280 +22 33 11.142071640   13.8       ~ 123 0
22 NGC 2592 AG? 08 27 08.0516435904 +25 58 13.122058224   13.6       ~ 115 0
23 UGC 4551 AG? 08 44 05.9308682352 +49 47 37.870900980 13.87 13.40 12.46     ~ 96 1
24 NGC 2679 GiP 08 51 32.9418201528 +30 51 55.211530176   14.3       ~ 74 0
25 NGC 2695 GiG 08 54 27.0744277224 -03 04 00.993904032   13.3       ~ 111 0
26 NGC 2685 Sy2 08 55 34.7027817000 +58 44 03.876540108   13.68 12.70     ~ 430 1
27 NGC 2698 GiG 08 55 36.4948914048 -03 11 02.378344776   13.2       ~ 60 0
28 NGC 2699 GiG 08 55 48.7851438216 -03 07 39.575588736   13.6       ~ 106 0
29 NGC 2764 GiG 09 08 17.5023934176 +21 26 36.007547028   13.9       ~ 119 0
30 NGC 2768 SyG 09 11 37.504 +60 02 13.95 11.30 10.84 9.87     ~ 503 2
31 NGC 2778 GiP 09 12 24.3741783168 +35 01 39.140496840   13.1       ~ 287 0
32 NGC 2824 AGN 09 19 02.2176446256 +26 16 11.997810444   14.3       ~ 118 1
33 NGC 2852 GiP 09 23 14.6019569160 +40 09 49.759151868   14.0       ~ 69 0
34 NGC 2859 AG? 09 24 18.5266762368 +34 30 48.561305832   11.8       ~ 256 0
35 NGC 2880 GiG 09 29 34.5699581472 +62 29 26.020090572   12.6       ~ 156 0
36 NGC 2962 GiP 09 40 53.9321546928 +05 09 57.032828496   13.1       ~ 201 0
37 NGC 2974 Sy2 09 42 33.2918467632 -03 41 57.038311068   12.19   10.77   ~ 438 0
38 NGC 2950 AG? 09 42 35.1484995048 +58 51 04.584956904   11.8       ~ 206 0
39 IC 560 GiG 09 45 53.336 -00 16 08.84   14.6       ~ 59 0
40 NGC 3032 AGN 09 52 08.1524118072 +29 14 10.364182440   13.87 13.28     ~ 250 0
41 NGC 3073 GiP 10 00 52.0678224264 +55 37 07.881619152 14.12 14.07 13.40     ~ 191 2
42 NGC 3098 GiG 10 02 16.6969955520 +24 42 39.887384724   13.00       ~ 134 0
43 Mrk 25 AGN 10 03 51.9487763664 +59 26 10.665521556   14.96 14.42     ~ 133 0
44 2MASX J10055117+1257403 Sy2 10 05 51.1824374496 +12 57 40.722432408   15.3       ~ 62 0
45 NGC 3156 GiG 10 12 41.2457368824 +03 07 45.701284764   12.8       ~ 235 0
46 IC 598 LIN 10 12 48.5669270904 +43 08 43.971776304   13.8       ~ 55 0
47 NGC 3193 GiP 10 18 24.884 +21 53 38.32 12.29 11.83 10.88 12.19   ~ 289 1
48 NGC 3182 Sy2 10 19 33.0239134272 +58 12 20.586154752   13.0       ~ 111 0
49 NGC 3226 GiP 10 23 27.0064075320 +19 53 54.674937420   14.32 13.33     ~ 428 1
50 NGC 3230 LSB 10 23 43.9569304632 +12 34 03.913754088   14.9       ~ 59 0
51 NGC 3245 GiP 10 27 18.3864983136 +28 30 26.621599932   11.6       ~ 346 0
52 NGC 3248 GiG 10 27 45.4389454896 +22 50 49.805614320   13.9       ~ 76 0
53 NGC 3301 GiG 10 36 56.0401118904 +21 52 55.516904976   12.2       ~ 140 0
54 NGC 3377 GiP 10 47 42.400 +13 59 08.30 11.55 11.24 10.38     ~ 775 1
55 M 105 LIN 10 47 49.600 +12 34 53.87   10.56 9.76 9.12 8.18 ~ 1463 0
56 NGC 3384 GiG 10 48 16.8855574392 +12 37 45.371165844   10.0       ~ 596 1
57 NGC 3412 GiG 10 50 53.2803559464 +13 24 43.721664876 11.84 11.45 10.54     ~ 238 1
58 NGC 3414 GiP 10 51 16.2099174408 +27 58 30.297624852   12.1       ~ 329 0
59 NGC 3457 GiG 10 54 48.6357589320 +17 37 16.420097712   13.0       ~ 99 0
60 NGC 3458 GiG 10 56 01.4778952176 +57 07 01.095032244   13.20       ~ 110 1
61 UGC 6062 AG? 10 58 37.5665096616 +09 03 01.587767868   13.7       ~ 69 0
62 NGC 3489 GiG 11 00 18.5483994744 +13 54 04.206202668 11.46 11.12 10.29     ~ 400 1
63 NGC 3499 GiG 11 03 11.0483985840 +56 13 18.448285980   14.3       ~ 76 0
64 Mrk 1282 GiC 11 07 24.6828148008 +21 39 25.578974664   14.8       ~ 73 0
65 NGC 3530 GiG 11 08 40.3857756096 +57 13 48.553797288   14.4       ~ 53 0
66 IC 676 GiG 11 12 39.8140774166 +09 03 19.836734750   13.4       ~ 139 0
67 NGC 3599 GiP 11 15 26.9494646448 +18 06 37.428503940   13.0       ~ 208 0
68 NGC 3605 GiG 11 16 46.5896102400 +18 01 01.777666908   12.7       ~ 253 0
69 [VV2006] J111654.8+180304 QSO 11 16 54.7 +18 03 06   13.84 12.76     ~ 467 0
70 NGC 3608 LIN 11 16 58.967 +18 08 54.71   11.7       ~ 508 0
71 NGC 3610 GiG 11 18 25.2827189856 +58 47 10.433735988   11.4       ~ 311 0
72 NGC 3613 GiG 11 18 36.130 +57 59 59.73   11.6       ~ 213 0
73 NGC 3619 GiG 11 19 21.5781353400 +57 45 28.018459368   12.6       ~ 172 0
74 NGC 3626 GiG 11 20 03.8069651160 +18 21 24.543304164   11.2       ~ 258 0
75 NGC 3630 GiG 11 20 16.9744492824 +02 57 51.853628196   12.91       ~ 102 1
76 NGC 3640 GiG 11 21 06.852 +03 14 05.15 11.89 11.36 10.44     ~ 275 3
77 NGC 3641 GiG 11 21 08.8111086864 +03 11 40.530956028   14.10 13.20     ~ 107 1
78 NGC 3648 GiG 11 22 31.5070422432 +39 52 36.753613320   13.57 12.64     ~ 77 0
79 NGC 3658 GiG 11 23 58.2657360576 +38 33 44.359464384   13.3       ~ 80 0
80 NGC 3665 rG 11 24 43.630 +38 45 46.05 13.71 13.26 11.62     ~ 345 1
81 NGC 3674 GiG 11 26 26.6135762208 +57 02 54.069580860   13.1       ~ 78 0
82 NGC 3694 GiG 11 28 54.1323482808 +35 24 50.364511164   13.5       ~ 63 0
83 NGC 3757 GiG 11 37 02.8650138288 +58 24 55.817369748   13.5       ~ 81 0
84 IC 719 AG? 11 40 18.4960446000 +09 00 35.742181788   13.6       ~ 122 0
85 NGC 3796 GiG 11 40 31.1262142584 +60 17 55.999438980   13.4       ~ 72 0
86 NGC 3941 Sy2 11 52 55.3609498656 +36 59 10.716212904   11.45 11.62 9.97   ~ 244 0
87 NGC 3945 GiG 11 53 13.6081388304 +60 40 32.125024704   11.6       ~ 242 0
88 NGC 3998 Sy2 11 57 56.1334044408 +55 27 12.922443432   11.64 12.10 10.09   ~ 643 2
89 NGC 4026 GiP 11 59 25.0914676128 +50 57 41.951225700   12.17       ~ 268 0
90 NGC 4036 LIN 12 01 26.7603659808 +61 53 44.625848784   12.18 11.20     ~ 260 0
91 NGC 4078 GiG 12 04 47.6340386496 +10 35 44.325761640   13.9       ~ 77 0
92 NGC 4111 GiP 12 07 03.1334091672 +43 03 56.345868252 12.07 11.63 10.74     ~ 335 1
93 NGC 4124 EmG 12 08 09.6312226800 +10 22 44.303673612   12.7       ~ 154 1
94 NGC 4143 LIN 12 09 36.0679174440 +42 32 03.031963368   13.04 12.08     ~ 233 0
95 NGC 4150 GiG 12 10 33.655 +30 24 05.35 12.72 12.44 11.64     ~ 310 2
96 NGC 4168 Sy1 12 12 17.2692381408 +13 12 18.688208724 12.58 12.11 11.18     ~ 377 2
97 NGC 4179 GiG 12 12 52.1118346920 +01 17 58.926287976   12.8       ~ 172 0
98 NGC 4191 LIN 12 13 50.4023369592 +07 12 03.219957216   13.9       ~ 111 0
99 NGC 4203 LIN 12 15 05.0549203560 +33 11 50.383965120   12.98 11.99     ~ 492 2
100 NGC 4215 GiG 12 15 54.5328986304 +06 24 04.120817832   13.0       ~ 126 0
101 NGC 4233 GiG 12 17 07.690 +07 37 27.96   13.2       ~ 166 0
102 NGC 4251 GiP 12 18 08.3407168056 +28 10 31.135758600   11.5       ~ 202 0
103 NGC 4255 GiG 12 18 56.1463134360 +04 47 10.064149440   13.5       ~ 103 0
104 NGC 4261 LIN 12 19 23.2160630 +05 49 29.700024   13.92 12.87     ~ 1223 0
105 NGC 4262 GiG 12 19 30.5694336288 +14 52 39.517143276 13.00 12.49 11.55     ~ 356 1
106 NGC 4264 GiG 12 19 35.7585896592 +05 50 48.361567560   13.9       ~ 111 0
107 NGC 4267 GiG 12 19 45.2735790120 +12 47 53.704780368   12.4       ~ 244 0
108 NGC 4278 LIN 12 20 06.8242 +29 16 50.722 11.54 11.09 10.16     ~ 946 2
109 NGC 4283 GiG 12 20 20.7691223880 +29 18 39.154727556 13.47 13.00 12.07     ~ 199 1
110 NGC 4281 GiG 12 20 21.5246429784 +05 23 11.188759092   12.5       ~ 186 0
111 NGC 4324 GiG 12 23 06.1747492368 +05 15 01.229253372   12.5       ~ 197 0
112 NGC 4346 GiG 12 23 27.9622537560 +46 59 37.642074396   12.3       ~ 113 0
113 NGC 4339 GiP 12 23 34.9398092592 +06 04 54.467043780   13.1       ~ 242 0
114 NGC 4340 GiP 12 23 35.2816311336 +16 43 20.443217952   12.4       ~ 277 0
115 NGC 4342 GiP 12 23 39.0032044488 +07 03 14.359499100   13.0       ~ 314 0
116 NGC 4350 GiP 12 23 57.814 +16 41 36.08   11.5 11.08     ~ 317 0
117 NGC 4365 GiG 12 24 28.228 +07 19 03.07   11.5       ~ 841 0
118 NGC 4371 GiG 12 24 55.4333579760 +11 42 15.144247584 12.35 11.79 10.81     ~ 318 1
119 M 84 Sy2 12 25 03.74333 +12 53 13.1393 12.67 12.09 10.49     ~ 1762 2
120 NGC 4377 GiG 12 25 12.3315185232 +14 45 43.811084016   12.5       ~ 220 0
121 NGC 4379 GiG 12 25 14.7458757864 +15 36 26.755074576 13.05 12.63 11.72     ~ 226 1
122 M 85 GiP 12 25 24.053 +18 11 27.89   10.2       ~ 644 0
123 NGC 4387 GiG 12 25 41.6768484264 +12 48 37.804615956 13.42 13.01 12.12   10.87 ~ 392 1
124 M 86 GiG 12 26 11.814 +12 56 45.49 10.32 9.83 8.90   7.50 ~ 1084 1
125 NGC 4417 GiP 12 26 50.6084412168 +09 35 03.354168804   12.2       ~ 257 0
126 NGC 4429 GiG 12 27 26.5040002440 +11 06 27.588767616   11.4       ~ 317 0
127 NGC 4434 GiG 12 27 36.6771662112 +08 09 15.640206876   13.2       ~ 258 0
128 NGC 4435 GiG 12 27 40.503 +13 04 44.48 12.23 11.74 10.80     ~ 445 2
129 NGC 4442 GiG 12 28 03.8815318272 +09 48 13.426522272   11.2       ~ 283 0
130 NGC 4458 GiP 12 28 57.5613938232 +13 14 30.946545276 13.27 12.93 12.07     ~ 413 2
131 NGC 4459 H2G 12 29 00.0329905416 +13 58 42.826603332   11.6       ~ 539 0
132 NGC 4461 GiP 12 29 03.010 +13 11 01.88 12.56 12.09 11.19     ~ 236 2
133 M 49 Sy2 12 29 46.8 +08 00 01   13.21 12.17     ~ 2093 2
134 NGC 4473 GiG 12 29 48.878 +13 25 45.55 11.60 11.16 10.20     ~ 644 1
135 NGC 4474 GiG 12 29 53.5396737408 +14 04 06.881708604   12.6       ~ 262 0
136 NGC 4476 GiG 12 29 59.0772974472 +12 20 55.292203464 13.28 13.01 12.19     ~ 320 1
137 NGC 4477 Sy2 12 30 02.1955766304 +13 38 11.543715888 11.98 11.38 10.42     ~ 396 2
138 NGC 4478 GiP 12 30 17.4160005576 +12 19 42.790577160 12.82 12.36 11.45   10.17 ~ 490 1
139 NGC 4483 GiG 12 30 40.6442816856 +09 00 56.391019596   13.4       ~ 165 0
140 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7193 3
141 NGC 4489 GiG 12 30 52.2472748976 +16 45 31.866359004   13.2       ~ 252 0
142 UGC 7658 GiG 12 30 57.7095721176 +12 16 13.316512872   11.2 11.59 12.02   ~ 232 1
143 NGC 4494 GiP 12 31 24.0391348536 +25 46 30.071664120   10.55 9.74     ~ 474 0
144 NGC 4503 GiP 12 32 06.2324986032 +11 10 34.960071396 12.66 12.05 11.07     ~ 215 1
145 NGC 4521 GiP 12 32 47.6521626240 +63 56 21.065674776   13.0       ~ 87 0
146 IRAS 12315+0758 GiG 12 34 03.029 +07 41 56.90   10.6       ~ 671 0
147 NGC 4528 GiG 12 34 06.0685723920 +11 19 16.528093428 13.39 12.97 12.06     ~ 189 1
148 NGC 4546 Sy2 12 35 29.4931619736 -03 47 35.383858656 11.89 11.30 10.32     ~ 221 1
149 NGC 4550 GiP 12 35 30.5913588048 +12 13 14.921166792 12.97 12.56 11.68     ~ 537 1
150 NGC 4551 GiP 12 35 37.9542692328 +12 15 50.284593432 13.49 12.97 12.02     ~ 355 1
151 M 89 LIN 12 35 39.80733343 +12 33 22.8308657 11.29 10.73 9.75     ~ 995 2
152 NGC 4564 GiG 12 36 26.9869512504 +11 26 21.204472848 12.51 12.05 11.12     ~ 595 1
153 NGC 4570 GiG 12 36 53.3828233728 +07 14 47.697174852   11.8       ~ 331 0
154 NGC 4578 GiG 12 37 30.5571349752 +09 33 18.241180344   12.9       ~ 280 0
155 IC 3631 AG? 12 39 48.0178208472 +12 58 26.295194604   14.5       ~ 91 0
156 NGC 4596 GiP 12 39 55.9544722920 +10 10 34.185047628   12.4       ~ 366 0
157 NGC 4608 GiP 12 41 13.2848464320 +10 09 20.336341500   12.6       ~ 194 0
158 2MASX J12411596-0500330 GiG 12 41 15.9755646168 -05 00 32.766535404   14.96       ~ 41 0
159 NGC 4612 GiG 12 41 32.7539216616 +07 18 53.535354804   11.90       ~ 214 1
160 M 59 GiG 12 42 02.2581375168 +11 38 48.909507756   11.0       ~ 693 0
161 NGC 4623 GiG 12 42 10.6913697096 +07 40 37.130799216   13.24       ~ 197 1
162 NGC 4638 GiP 12 42 47.4239240016 +11 26 32.970950556   12.2 11.23     ~ 281 1
163 NGC 4636 LIN 12 42 49.8333280080 +02 41 15.951929028   12.62 11.84     ~ 1117 1
164 NGC 4643 LIN 12 43 20.1435647088 +01 58 41.716062264   11.9       ~ 266 0
165 M 60 GiP 12 43 39.9680 +11 33 09.696   10.3       ~ 1348 1
166 NGC 4660 GiP 12 44 31.9814021280 +11 11 25.739106972   12.1       ~ 417 0
167 NGC 4664 GiG 12 45 06.0013449504 +03 03 20.738321784   11.50 10.50     ~ 171 1
168 NGC 4684 GiG 12 47 17.5097110680 -02 43 38.661355884   12.4       ~ 142 0
169 NGC 4690 GiG 12 47 55.5227576592 -01 39 21.805729344   14.0       ~ 61 0
170 NGC 4694 AGN 12 48 15.091 +10 59 01.05   13.93 13.36     ~ 276 0
171 NGC 4697 GiG 12 48 35.8981498824 -05 48 02.482374564   10.97   9.83   ~ 859 0
172 NGC 4710 H2G 12 49 38.958 +15 09 55.76   11.6       ~ 311 0
173 NGC 4754 GiP 12 52 17.563 +11 18 49.18   11.6       ~ 285 0
174 NGC 4753 GiG 12 52 22.112 -01 11 58.88 11.26 10.85 9.95     ~ 274 1
175 NGC 4762 LIN 12 52 56.049 +11 13 50.88   11.1       ~ 360 0
176 NGC 4803 GiG 12 55 33.6771493944 +08 14 25.467440172   15.0       ~ 52 0
177 NGC 5103 GiG 13 20 30.1029602496 +43 05 02.219249040   13.6       ~ 93 0
178 NGC 5173 GiP 13 28 25.2798599736 +46 35 29.890508928   13.10       ~ 144 1
179 NGC 5198 GiP 13 30 11.3858465016 +46 40 14.667297420   13.2       ~ 177 0
180 NGC 5273 Sy1 13 42 08.3801616672 +35 39 15.467518836   14.01 13.12     ~ 468 0
181 NGC 5308 GiP 13 47 00.4361008824 +60 58 23.334066588   12.5       ~ 205 0
182 NGC 5322 SyG 13 49 15.24 +60 11 25.8   11.3       ~ 415 2
183 NGC 5353 GiP 13 53 26.6998 +40 16 58.872   11.8   10.57   ~ 288 1
184 NGC 5355 GiP 13 53 45.5694778488 +40 20 19.254210180   14.0   13.08   ~ 117 0
185 NGC 5379 GiP 13 55 34.347 +59 44 34.17   14.1       ~ 97 0
186 NGC 5422 GiG 14 00 42.0190513968 +55 09 51.863031684   13.1       ~ 156 0
187 NGC 5473 GiG 14 04 43.2276404712 +54 53 33.499699368   12.5       ~ 145 0
188 NGC 5475 GiG 14 05 12.4060318056 +55 44 30.694106112   13.4       ~ 100 0
189 NGC 5485 LIN 14 07 11.3594809920 +55 00 06.084219996 14.34 13.82 12.22     ~ 250 0
190 NGC 5500 GiG 14 10 15.2332280184 +48 32 46.013176572   14.5       ~ 66 0
191 NGC 5493 GiG 14 11 29.3792026752 -05 02 36.999208608   13.5       ~ 101 0
192 NGC 5507 EmG 14 13 19.8600321120 -03 08 56.000082660   13.30 12.46     ~ 111 0
193 NGC 5557 GiG 14 18 25.708 +36 29 37.28   12.2       ~ 222 0
194 NGC 5582 GiP 14 20 43.1108121696 +39 41 36.927369816   13.0       ~ 118 0
195 NGC 5574 GiP 14 20 55.9688962704 +03 14 16.792454148 13.54 13.23 12.39     ~ 147 1
196 NGC 5576 GiP 14 21 03.691 +03 16 15.78 12.25 11.85 10.96     ~ 329 1
197 NGC 5611 AG? 14 24 04.7758256208 +33 02 50.707920444   13.5       ~ 86 0
198 NGC 5631 Sy2 14 26 33.2913328320 +56 34 57.424681848   13.51 12.55     ~ 180 0
199 MCG+08-26-036 GiG 14 29 14.4628913448 +44 41 56.451152832   15.2       ~ 45 0
200 NGC 5638 GiP 14 29 40.3717451400 +03 13 59.987811648 12.57 12.14 11.20     ~ 243 2
201 IC 1024 GiG 14 31 27.221 +03 00 32.78   13.87       ~ 117 1
202 NGC 5687 AG? 14 34 52.4035487328 +54 28 33.102669864   13.30       ~ 106 0
203 UGC 9519 AG? 14 46 21.127 +34 22 14.34   14.4       ~ 96 0
204 NGC 5770 GiG 14 53 15.0128865696 +03 57 35.024994900 13.49 13.15 12.26     ~ 102 1
205 NGC 5813 LIN 15 01 11.2302420864 +01 42 07.141569696 12.00 11.45 10.46 10.06   ~ 637 1
206 NGC 5831 GiG 15 04 07.0002600408 +01 13 11.705607012   13.1   11.19   ~ 294 0
207 NGC 5838 GiP 15 05 26.2447857696 +02 05 57.349108392   12.1   10.26   ~ 239 0
208 NGC 5839 GiG 15 05 27.4892848248 +01 38 05.284771152   13.9 12.19 11.67 10.72 ~ 100 0
209 NGC 5845 GiG 15 06 00.7823239488 +01 38 01.704838596   13.8 11.20 12.06 9.94 ~ 385 0
210 NGC 5846 BiC 15 06 29.253 +01 36 20.29   11.9   9.74   ~ 850 1
211 M 102 SyG 15 06 29.561 +55 45 47.91 11.12 10.74 9.89     ~ 552 3
212 NGC 5854 GiG 15 07 47.6993537544 +02 34 07.059522288   13.1   11.23   ~ 149 0
213 NGC 5864 GiG 15 09 33.5680310184 +03 03 09.980709588   12.9   11.18   ~ 102 0
214 NGC 5865 GiP 15 09 49.4195561280 +00 28 12.385857792   13.5       ~ 94 0
215 Z 21-58 GiG 15 15 34.6101582456 +02 14 53.793432060   14.68       ~ 43 0
216 NGC 6010 AG? 15 54 19.1553713880 +00 32 34.949952168   13.3       ~ 88 0
217 NGC 6014 AG? 15 55 57.4094044224 +05 55 55.125528852   13.8       ~ 96 0
218 NGC 6017 AG? 15 57 15.4406348832 +05 59 54.256163604   13.8       ~ 69 0
219 Z 51-21 AG? 16 02 11.6151683568 +07 05 09.904216668   15.0       ~ 56 0
220 Z 52-15 AG? 16 26 04.2968240808 +02 54 23.887533672   15.4       ~ 59 0
221 NGC 6149 LIN 16 27 24.2315841696 +19 35 49.852602960   14.8       ~ 58 0
222 NGC 6278 GiP 17 00 50.3235598776 +23 00 39.735179064   13.8       ~ 159 0
223 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 14414 0
224 NGC 6547 AG? 18 05 10.0215915936 +25 13 57.451423620   14.3       ~ 45 0
225 NGC 6548 GiP 18 05 59.2439762424 +18 35 14.256371040   13.1       ~ 76 0
226 Z 113-24 AG? 18 09 26.580 +19 07 03.65   15.1       ~ 39 0
227 NGC 6703 AG? 18 47 18.8166660360 +45 33 02.274865812   12.29 11.34     ~ 217 0
228 NGC 6798 AG? 19 24 03.1663172664 +53 37 29.387614044   14.5       ~ 63 0
229 NGC 7280 GiP 22 26 27.5758899936 +16 08 53.421593496   13.6       ~ 159 0
230 NGC 7332 GiP 22 37 24.5373044952 +23 47 53.830708800   12.0       ~ 373 0
231 NGC 7457 AG? 23 00 59.9263288440 +30 08 41.764398792   11.04 11.87     ~ 440 0
232 NGC 7465 Sy2 23 02 00.9603717552 +15 57 53.236032120   13.3       ~ 303 0

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2014MNRAS.444.3427D and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu