2014MNRAS.444.3427D

Query : 2014MNRAS.444.3427D

2014MNRAS.444.3427D - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 444, 3427-3445 (2014/November-2)

The ATLAS3D Project - XXVIII. Dynamically driven star formation suppression in early-type galaxies.

DAVIS T.A., YOUNG L.M., CROCKER A.F., BUREAU M., BLITZ L., ALATALO K., EMSELLEM E., NAAB T., BAYET E., BOIS M., BOURNAUD F., CAPPELLARI M., DAVIES R.L., DE ZEEUW P.T., DUC P.-A., KHOCHFAR S., KRAJNOVIC D., KUNTSCHNER H., McDERMID R.M., MORGANTI R., OOSTERLOO T., SARZI M., SCOTT N., SERRA P. and WEIJMANS A.-M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present measurements of the star formation rate (SFR) in the early-type galaxies (ETGs) of the ATLAS3D sample, based on Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) 22 µm and Galaxy Evolution Explorer far-ultraviolet emission. We combine these with gas masses estimated from 12CO and Hi data in order to investigate the star formation efficiency (SFE) in a larger sample of ETGs than previously available. We first recalibrate (based on WISE data) the relation between old stellar populations (traced at Ks band) and 22 µm luminosity, allowing us to remove the contribution of 22 µm emission from circumstellar dust. We then go on to investigate the position of ETGs on the Kennicutt-Schmidt (KS) relation. Molecular gas-rich ETGs have comparable star formation surface densities to normal spiral galaxy centres, but they lie systematically offset from the KS relation, having lower SFEs by a factor of ~2.5 (in agreement with other authors). This effect is driven by galaxies where a substantial fraction of the molecular material is in the rising part of the rotation curve, and shear is high. We show here for the first time that although the number of stars formed per unit gas mass per unit time is lower in ETGs, it seems that the amount of stars formed per free-fall time is approximately constant. The scatter around this dynamical relation still correlates with galaxy properties such as the shape of the potential in the inner regions. This leads us to suggest that dynamical properties (such as shear or the global stability of the gas) may be important second parameters that regulate star formation and cause much of the scatter around star formation relations.

Journal keyword(s): stars: mass-loss - ISM: molecules - galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD - galaxies: ISM

Simbad objects: 232

Full paper

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Number of rows : 232

N	Identifier	Otype	ICRS (J2000) RA	ICRS (J2000) DEC	Mag U	Mag B	Mag V	Mag R	Mag I	Sp type	#ref 1850 - 2023	#notes
1	NGC 448	GiP	01 15 16.5193587096	-01 37 34.484096784		13.2				~	95	0
2	NGC 474	GiP	01 20 06.6870520512	+03 24 55.861973100	12.75	12.37	11.51	11.42	10.56	~	342	1
3	NGC 502	GiG	01 22 55.5578695992	+09 02 57.040303668		13.8				~	80	0
4	NGC 509	GiG	01 23 24.1140214872	+09 26 01.087277424		14.7				~	58	0
5	NGC 516	GiP	01 24 08.0801760720	+09 33 06.397815780		14.3				~	75	0
6	NGC 524	GiP	01 24 47.7429545736	+09 32 20.089023900		11.5				~	446	1
7	NGC 525	G	01 24 52.9229678784	+09 42 12.149984916		14.50				~	58	0
8	NGC 661	GiG	01 44 14.5989233928	+28 42 21.162014388		13.0				~	98	0
9	NGC 680	GiP	01 49 47.2923018240	+21 58 15.142526652		13.0				~	139	0
10	NGC 821	G	02 08 21.1358498040	+10 59 41.832436704		12.210	11.310	10.739	9.744	~	560	0
11	NGC 936	GiP	02 27 37.462	-01 09 22.61		11.1		9.98	10.7	~	349	0
12	NGC 1023	IG	02 40 24.0133575864	+39 03 47.663392896	10.91	10.35	9.35	7.83		~	644	2
13	NGC 1121	G	02 50 39.1813506744	-01 44 02.730478812		13.7				~	44	0
14	NGC 1222	SBG	03 08 56.7398731608	-02 57 18.587969280		13.3		13.0	13.2	~	185	0
15	NGC 1248	GiP	03 12 48.5570444496	-05 13 28.906405176		13.5				~	49	0
16	NGC 1266	AGN	03 16 00.7739640240	-02 25 37.827013584		14		12.46		~	291	1
17	NGC 1289	GiG	03 18 49.7937804216	-01 58 23.745958356		13.8				~	61	0
18	MCG-01-13-011	GiG	04 48 34.3914276240	-03 52 01.495685820		14.3		13.35	13.6	~	46	0
19	NGC 2481	GiP	07 57 13.7562119808	+23 46 03.959740416		13.4				~	64	0
20	NGC 2549	G	08 18 58.3507032336	+57 48 11.022298740		12.1				~	244	0
21	NGC 2577	GiP	08 22 43.4495600280	+22 33 11.142071640		13.8				~	117	0
22	NGC 2592	G	08 27 08.0516435904	+25 58 13.122058224		13.6				~	109	0
23	UGC 4551	G	08 44 05.9308682352	+49 47 37.870900980	13.87	13.40	12.46			~	92	1
24	NGC 2679	GiP	08 51 32.9418201528	+30 51 55.211530176		14.3				~	68	0
25	NGC 2695	GiG	08 54 27.0744277224	-03 04 00.993904032		13.3				~	106	0
26	NGC 2685	Sy2	08 55 34.7027817000	+58 44 03.876540108		13.68	12.70			~	423	1
27	NGC 2698	GiG	08 55 36.4948914048	-03 11 02.378344776		13.2				~	57	0
28	NGC 2699	GiG	08 55 48.7851438216	-03 07 39.575588736		13.6				~	101	0
29	NGC 2764	GiG	09 08 17.5023934176	+21 26 36.007547028		13.9				~	113	0
30	NGC 2768	SyG	09 11 37.504	+60 02 13.95	11.30	10.84	9.87			~	489	2
31	NGC 2778	GiP	09 12 24.3741783168	+35 01 39.140496840		13.1				~	276	0
32	NGC 2824	AGN	09 19 02.2176446256	+26 16 11.997810444		14.3				~	114	1
33	NGC 2852	GiP	09 23 14.6019569160	+40 09 49.759151868		14.0				~	65	0
34	NGC 2859	G	09 24 18.5266762368	+34 30 48.561305832		11.8				~	247	0
35	NGC 2880	GiG	09 29 34.5699581472	+62 29 26.020090572		12.6				~	151	0
36	NGC 2962	GiP	09 40 53.9321546928	+05 09 57.032828496		13.1				~	194	0
37	NGC 2974	Sy2	09 42 33.2918467632	-03 41 57.038311068		12.19		10.77		~	427	0
38	NGC 2950	G	09 42 35.1484995048	+58 51 04.584956904		11.8				~	198	0
39	IC 560	GiG	09 45 53.336	-00 16 08.84		14.6				~	52	0
40	NGC 3032	AGN	09 52 08.1524118072	+29 14 10.364182440		13.87	13.28			~	244	0
41	NGC 3073	GiP	10 00 52.0678224264	+55 37 07.881619152	14.12	14.07	13.40			~	184	2
42	NGC 3098	GiG	10 02 16.6969955520	+24 42 39.887384724		13.00				~	130	0
43	Mrk 25	AGN	10 03 51.9487763664	+59 26 10.665521556		14.96	14.42			~	128	0
44	2MASX J10055117+1257403	Sy2	10 05 51.1824374496	+12 57 40.722432408		15.3				~	57	0
45	NGC 3156	GiG	10 12 41.2457368824	+03 07 45.701284764		12.8				~	229	0
46	IC 598	LIN	10 12 48.5669270904	+43 08 43.971776304		13.8				~	51	0
47	NGC 3193	GiP	10 18 24.884	+21 53 38.32	12.29	11.83	10.88	12.19		~	280	1
48	NGC 3182	Sy2	10 19 33.0239134272	+58 12 20.586154752		13.0				~	104	0
49	NGC 3226	GiP	10 23 27.0064075320	+19 53 54.674937420		14.32	13.33			~	414	1
50	NGC 3230	LSB	10 23 43.9569304632	+12 34 03.913754088		14.9				~	55	0
51	NGC 3245	GiP	10 27 18.3864983136	+28 30 26.621599932		11.6				~	335	0
52	NGC 3248	GiG	10 27 45.4389454896	+22 50 49.805614320		13.9				~	72	0
53	NGC 3301	GiG	10 36 56.0401118904	+21 52 55.516904976		12.2				~	134	0
54	NGC 3377	GiP	10 47 42.400	+13 59 08.30	11.55	11.24	10.38			~	759	1
55	M 105	LIN	10 47 49.600	+12 34 53.87		10.56	9.76	9.12	8.18	~	1438	0
56	NGC 3384	GiG	10 48 16.8855574392	+12 37 45.371165844		10.0				~	580	1
57	NGC 3412	GiG	10 50 53.2803559464	+13 24 43.721664876	11.84	11.45	10.54			~	229	1
58	NGC 3414	GiP	10 51 16.2099174408	+27 58 30.297624852		12.1				~	318	0
59	NGC 3457	GiG	10 54 48.6357589320	+17 37 16.420097712		13.0				~	94	0
60	NGC 3458	GiG	10 56 01.4778952176	+57 07 01.095032244		13.20				~	104	1
61	UGC 6062	G	10 58 37.5665096616	+09 03 01.587767868		13.7				~	63	0
62	NGC 3489	GiG	11 00 18.5483994744	+13 54 04.206202668	11.46	11.12	10.29			~	386	1
63	NGC 3499	GiG	11 03 11.0483985840	+56 13 18.448285980		14.3				~	71	0
64	Mrk 1282	GiC	11 07 24.6828148008	+21 39 25.578974664		14.8				~	67	0
65	NGC 3530	GiG	11 08 40.3857756096	+57 13 48.553797288		14.4				~	48	0
66	IC 676	GiG	11 12 39.8140774166	+09 03 19.836734750		13.4				~	133	0
67	NGC 3599	GiP	11 15 26.9494646448	+18 06 37.428503940		13.0				~	197	0
68	NGC 3605	GiG	11 16 46.5896102400	+18 01 01.777666908		12.7				~	249	0
69	[VV2006] J111654.8+180304	QSO	11 16 54.657	+18 03 06.51		13.84	12.76			~	456	0
70	NGC 3608	LIN	11 16 58.967	+18 08 54.71		11.7				~	499	0
71	NGC 3610	GiG	11 18 25.2827189856	+58 47 10.433735988		11.4				~	299	0
72	NGC 3613	GiG	11 18 36.130	+57 59 59.73		11.6				~	205	0
73	NGC 3619	GiG	11 19 21.5781353400	+57 45 28.018459368		12.6				~	163	0
74	NGC 3626	GiG	11 20 03.8069651160	+18 21 24.543304164		11.2				~	248	0
75	NGC 3630	GiG	11 20 16.9744492824	+02 57 51.853628196		12.91				~	98	1
76	NGC 3640	GiG	11 21 06.852	+03 14 05.15	11.89	11.36	10.44			~	267	3
77	NGC 3641	GiG	11 21 08.8111086864	+03 11 40.530956028		14.10	13.20			~	102	1
78	NGC 3648	GiG	11 22 31.5070422432	+39 52 36.753613320		13.57	12.64			~	72	0
79	NGC 3658	GiG	11 23 58.2657360576	+38 33 44.359464384		13.3				~	73	0
80	NGC 3665	rG	11 24 43.630	+38 45 46.05	13.71	13.26	11.62			~	328	1
81	NGC 3674	GiG	11 26 26.6135762208	+57 02 54.069580860		13.1				~	72	0
82	NGC 3694	GiG	11 28 54.1323482808	+35 24 50.364511164		13.5				~	58	0
83	NGC 3757	GiG	11 37 02.8650138288	+58 24 55.817369748		13.5				~	77	0
84	IC 719	G	11 40 18.4960446000	+09 00 35.742181788		13.6				~	117	0
85	NGC 3796	GiG	11 40 31.1262142584	+60 17 55.999438980		13.4				~	65	0
86	NGC 3941	Sy2	11 52 55.3609498656	+36 59 10.716212904		11.45	11.62	9.97		~	237	0
87	NGC 3945	GiG	11 53 13.6081388304	+60 40 32.125024704		11.6				~	233	0
88	NGC 3998	SyG	11 57 56.1334044408	+55 27 12.922443432		11.64	12.10	10.09		~	619	2
89	NGC 4026	GiP	11 59 25.0914676128	+50 57 41.951225700		12.17				~	252	0
90	NGC 4036	LIN	12 01 26.7603659808	+61 53 44.625848784		12.18	11.20			~	250	0
91	NGC 4078	GiG	12 04 47.6340386496	+10 35 44.325761640		13.9				~	72	0
92	NGC 4111	GiP	12 07 03.1334091672	+43 03 56.345868252	12.07	11.63	10.74			~	328	1
93	NGC 4124	EmG	12 08 09.6312226800	+10 22 44.303673612		12.7				~	147	1
94	NGC 4143	LIN	12 09 36.0679174440	+42 32 03.031963368		13.04	12.08			~	225	0
95	NGC 4150	GiG	12 10 33.655	+30 24 05.35	12.72	12.44	11.64			~	300	2
96	NGC 4168	Sy1	12 12 17.2692381408	+13 12 18.688208724	12.58	12.11	11.18			~	366	2
97	NGC 4179	GiG	12 12 52.1118346920	+01 17 58.926287976		12.8				~	167	0
98	NGC 4191	LIN	12 13 50.4023369592	+07 12 03.219957216		13.9				~	103	0
99	NGC 4203	LIN	12 15 05.0549203560	+33 11 50.383965120		12.98	11.99			~	479	2
100	NGC 4215	GiG	12 15 54.5328986304	+06 24 04.120817832		13.0				~	119	0
101	NGC 4233	GiG	12 17 07.690	+07 37 27.96		13.2				~	159	0
102	NGC 4251	GiP	12 18 08.3407168056	+28 10 31.135758600		11.5				~	194	0
103	NGC 4255	GiG	12 18 56.1463134360	+04 47 10.064149440		13.5				~	97	0
104	NGC 4261	LIN	12 19 23.2160630	+05 49 29.700024		13.92	12.87			~	1195	0
105	NGC 4262	GiG	12 19 30.5694336288	+14 52 39.517143276	13.00	12.49	11.55			~	347	1
106	NGC 4264	GiG	12 19 35.7585896592	+05 50 48.361567560		13.9				~	102	0
107	NGC 4267	GiG	12 19 45.2735790120	+12 47 53.704780368		12.4				~	238	0
108	NGC 4278	LIN	12 20 06.82538739	+29 16 50.7134758	11.54	11.09	10.16			~	921	2
109	NGC 4283	GiG	12 20 20.7691223880	+29 18 39.154727556	13.47	13.00	12.07			~	194	1
110	NGC 4281	GiG	12 20 21.5246429784	+05 23 11.188759092		12.5				~	181	0
111	NGC 4324	GiG	12 23 06.1747492368	+05 15 01.229253372		12.5				~	191	0
112	NGC 4346	GiG	12 23 27.9622537560	+46 59 37.642074396		12.3				~	108	0
113	NGC 4339	GiP	12 23 34.9398092592	+06 04 54.467043780		13.1				~	232	0
114	NGC 4340	GiP	12 23 35.2816311336	+16 43 20.443217952		12.4				~	269	0
115	NGC 4342	GiP	12 23 39.0032044488	+07 03 14.359499100		13.0				~	301	0
116	NGC 4350	GiP	12 23 57.814	+16 41 36.08		11.5	11.08			~	308	0
117	NGC 4365	GiG	12 24 28.228	+07 19 03.07		11.5				~	826	0
118	NGC 4371	GiG	12 24 55.4333579760	+11 42 15.144247584	12.35	11.79	10.81			~	306	1
119	M 84	Sy2	12 25 03.74333	+12 53 13.1393	12.67	12.09	10.49			~	1722	2
120	NGC 4377	GiG	12 25 12.3315185232	+14 45 43.811084016		12.5				~	212	0
121	NGC 4379	GiG	12 25 14.7458757864	+15 36 26.755074576	13.05	12.63	11.72			~	218	1
122	M 85	GiP	12 25 24.053	+18 11 27.89		10.2				~	634	0
123	NGC 4387	GiG	12 25 41.6768484264	+12 48 37.804615956	13.42	13.01	12.12		10.87	~	382	1
124	M 86	GiG	12 26 11.814	+12 56 45.49	10.32	9.83	8.90		7.50	~	1056	1
125	NGC 4417	GiP	12 26 50.6084412168	+09 35 03.354168804		12.2				~	251	0
126	NGC 4429	GiG	12 27 26.5040002440	+11 06 27.588767616		11.4				~	304	0
127	NGC 4434	GiG	12 27 36.6771662112	+08 09 15.640206876		13.2				~	248	0
128	NGC 4435	GiG	12 27 40.503	+13 04 44.48	12.23	11.74	10.80			~	433	2
129	NGC 4442	GiG	12 28 03.8815318272	+09 48 13.426522272		11.2				~	275	0
130	NGC 4458	GiP	12 28 57.5613938232	+13 14 30.946545276	13.27	12.93	12.07			~	403	2
131	NGC 4459	H2G	12 29 00.0329905416	+13 58 42.826603332		11.6				~	525	0
132	NGC 4461	GiP	12 29 03.010	+13 11 01.88	12.56	12.09	11.19			~	231	2
133	M 49	Sy2	12 29 46.798	+08 00 01.48		13.21	12.17			~	2050	2
134	NGC 4473	GiG	12 29 48.878	+13 25 45.55	11.60	11.16	10.20			~	631	1
135	NGC 4474	GiG	12 29 53.5396737408	+14 04 06.881708604		12.6				~	256	0
136	NGC 4476	GiG	12 29 59.0772974472	+12 20 55.292203464	13.28	13.01	12.19			~	308	1
137	NGC 4477	Sy2	12 30 02.1955766304	+13 38 11.543715888	11.98	11.38	10.42			~	386	2
138	NGC 4478	GiP	12 30 17.4160005576	+12 19 42.790577160	12.82	12.36	11.45		10.17	~	483	1
139	NGC 4483	GiG	12 30 40.6442816856	+09 00 56.391019596		13.4				~	158	0
140	M 87	AGN	12 30 49.42338414	+12 23 28.0436859	10.16	9.59	8.63		7.49	~	6884	3
141	NGC 4489	GiG	12 30 52.2472748976	+16 45 31.866359004		13.2				~	247	0
142	UGC 7658	GiG	12 30 57.7095721176	+12 16 13.316512872		11.2	11.59	12.02		~	223	1
143	NGC 4494	GiP	12 31 24.0391348536	+25 46 30.071664120		10.55	9.74			~	465	0
144	NGC 4503	GiP	12 32 06.2324986032	+11 10 34.960071396	12.66	12.05	11.07			~	211	1
145	NGC 4521	GiP	12 32 47.6521626240	+63 56 21.065674776		13.0				~	83	0
146	IRAS 12315+0758	GiG	12 34 03.029	+07 41 56.90		10.6				~	649	0
147	NGC 4528	GiG	12 34 06.0685723920	+11 19 16.528093428	13.39	12.97	12.06			~	181	1
148	NGC 4546	GiG	12 35 29.4931619736	-03 47 35.383858656	11.89	11.30	10.32			~	214	1
149	NGC 4550	GiP	12 35 30.5913588048	+12 13 14.921166792	12.97	12.56	11.68			~	527	1
150	NGC 4551	GiP	12 35 37.9542692328	+12 15 50.284593432	13.49	12.97	12.02			~	343	1
151	M 89	LIN	12 35 39.80733343	+12 33 22.8308657	11.29	10.73	9.75			~	975	2
152	NGC 4564	GiG	12 36 26.9869512504	+11 26 21.204472848	12.51	12.05	11.12			~	584	1
153	NGC 4570	GiG	12 36 53.3828233728	+07 14 47.697174852		11.8				~	324	0
154	NGC 4578	GiG	12 37 30.5571349752	+09 33 18.241180344		12.9				~	269	0
155	IC 3631	G	12 39 48.0178208472	+12 58 26.295194604		14.5				~	87	0
156	NGC 4596	GiP	12 39 55.9544722920	+10 10 34.185047628		12.4				~	355	0
157	NGC 4608	GiP	12 41 13.2848464320	+10 09 20.336341500		12.6				~	187	0
158	2MASX J12411596-0500330	GiG	12 41 15.9755646168	-05 00 32.766535404		14.96				~	37	0
159	NGC 4612	GiG	12 41 32.7539216616	+07 18 53.535354804		11.90				~	205	1
160	M 59	GiG	12 42 02.2581375168	+11 38 48.909507756		11.0				~	682	0
161	NGC 4623	GiG	12 42 10.6913697096	+07 40 37.130799216		13.24				~	187	1
162	NGC 4638	GiP	12 42 47.4239240016	+11 26 32.970950556		12.2	11.23			~	275	1
163	NGC 4636	LIN	12 42 49.8333280080	+02 41 15.951929028		12.62	11.84			~	1097	1
164	NGC 4643	LIN	12 43 20.1435647088	+01 58 41.716062264		11.9				~	259	0
165	M 60	GiP	12 43 39.9708251928	+11 33 09.688174056		10.3				~	1320	1
166	NGC 4660	GiP	12 44 31.9814021280	+11 11 25.739106972		12.1				~	410	0
167	NGC 4664	GiG	12 45 06.0013449504	+03 03 20.738321784		11.50	10.50			~	165	1
168	NGC 4684	GiG	12 47 17.5097110680	-02 43 38.661355884		12.4				~	138	0
169	NGC 4690	GiG	12 47 55.5227576592	-01 39 21.805729344		14.0				~	56	0
170	NGC 4694	AGN	12 48 15.091	+10 59 01.05		13.93	13.36			~	267	0
171	NGC 4697	GiG	12 48 35.8981498824	-05 48 02.482374564		10.97		9.83		~	847	0
172	NGC 4710	H2G	12 49 38.958	+15 09 55.76		11.6				~	302	0
173	NGC 4754	GiP	12 52 17.563	+11 18 49.18		11.6				~	276	0
174	NGC 4753	GiG	12 52 22.112	-01 11 58.88	11.26	10.85	9.95			~	267	1
175	NGC 4762	LIN	12 52 56.049	+11 13 50.88		11.1				~	351	0
176	NGC 4803	GiG	12 55 33.6771493944	+08 14 25.467440172		15.0				~	49	0
177	NGC 5103	GiG	13 20 30.1029602496	+43 05 02.219249040		13.6				~	89	0
178	NGC 5173	GiP	13 28 25.2798599736	+46 35 29.890508928		13.10				~	139	1
179	NGC 5198	GiP	13 30 11.3858465016	+46 40 14.667297420		13.2				~	169	0
180	NGC 5273	Sy1	13 42 08.3801616672	+35 39 15.467518836		14.01	13.12			~	445	0
181	NGC 5308	GiP	13 47 00.4361008824	+60 58 23.334066588		12.5				~	197	0
182	NGC 5322	SyG	13 49 15.24	+60 11 25.8		11.3				~	396	2
183	NGC 5353	GiP	13 53 26.7104646984	+40 16 59.200050612		11.8		10.57		~	274	1
184	NGC 5355	GiP	13 53 45.5694778488	+40 20 19.254210180		14.0		13.08		~	111	0
185	NGC 5379	GiP	13 55 34.347	+59 44 34.17		14.1				~	90	0
186	NGC 5422	GiG	14 00 42.0190513968	+55 09 51.863031684		13.1				~	148	0
187	NGC 5473	GiG	14 04 43.2276404712	+54 53 33.499699368		12.5				~	140	0
188	NGC 5475	GiG	14 05 12.4060318056	+55 44 30.694106112		13.4				~	96	0
189	NGC 5485	LIN	14 07 11.3594809920	+55 00 06.084219996	14.34	13.82	12.22			~	239	0
190	NGC 5500	GiG	14 10 15.2332280184	+48 32 46.013176572		14.5				~	61	0
191	NGC 5493	GiG	14 11 29.3792026752	-05 02 36.999208608		13.5				~	95	0
192	NGC 5507	GiP	14 13 19.8600321120	-03 08 56.000082660		13.30	12.46			~	105	0
193	NGC 5557	GiG	14 18 25.708	+36 29 37.28		12.2				~	210	0
194	NGC 5582	GiP	14 20 43.1108121696	+39 41 36.927369816		13.0				~	111	0
195	NGC 5574	GiP	14 20 55.9688962704	+03 14 16.792454148	13.54	13.23	12.39			~	141	1
196	NGC 5576	GiP	14 21 03.691	+03 16 15.78	12.25	11.85	10.96			~	319	1
197	NGC 5611	G	14 24 04.7758256208	+33 02 50.707920444		13.5				~	80	0
198	NGC 5631	Sy2	14 26 33.2913328320	+56 34 57.424681848		13.51	12.55			~	173	0
199	MCG+08-26-036	GiG	14 29 14.4628913448	+44 41 56.451152832		15.2				~	40	0
200	NGC 5638	GiP	14 29 40.3717451400	+03 13 59.987811648	12.57	12.14	11.20			~	235	2
201	IC 1024	GiG	14 31 27.221	+03 00 32.78		13.87				~	111	1
202	NGC 5687	G	14 34 52.4035487328	+54 28 33.102669864		13.30				~	100	0
203	UGC 9519	G	14 46 21.127	+34 22 14.34		14.4				~	90	0
204	NGC 5770	GiG	14 53 15.0128865696	+03 57 35.024994900	13.49	13.15	12.26			~	98	1
205	NGC 5813	LIN	15 01 11.2302420864	+01 42 07.141569696	12.00	11.45	10.46	10.06		~	617	1
206	NGC 5831	GiG	15 04 07.0002600408	+01 13 11.705607012		13.1		11.19		~	286	0
207	NGC 5838	GiP	15 05 26.2447857696	+02 05 57.349108392		12.1		10.26		~	230	0
208	NGC 5839	GiG	15 05 27.4892848248	+01 38 05.284771152		13.9	12.19	11.67	10.72	~	92	0
209	NGC 5845	GiG	15 06 00.7823239488	+01 38 01.704838596		13.8	11.20	12.06	9.94	~	370	0
210	NGC 5846	BiC	15 06 29.253	+01 36 20.29		11.9		9.74		~	827	1
211	M 102	SyG	15 06 29.561	+55 45 47.91	11.12	10.74	9.89			~	536	3
212	NGC 5854	GiG	15 07 47.6993537544	+02 34 07.059522288		13.1		11.23		~	144	0
213	NGC 5864	GiG	15 09 33.5680310184	+03 03 09.980709588		12.9		11.18		~	98	0
214	NGC 5865	GiP	15 09 49.4195561280	+00 28 12.385857792		13.5				~	89	0
215	MCG+00-39-014	GiG	15 15 34.6101582456	+02 14 53.793432060		14.68				~	39	0
216	NGC 6010	G	15 54 19.1553713880	+00 32 34.949952168		13.3				~	81	0
217	NGC 6014	G	15 55 57.4094044224	+05 55 55.125528852		13.8				~	92	0
218	NGC 6017	G	15 57 15.4406348832	+05 59 54.256163604		13.8				~	64	0
219	Z 51-21	G	16 02 11.6151683568	+07 05 09.904216668		15.0				~	49	0
220	Z 52-15	G	16 26 04.2968240808	+02 54 23.887533672		15.4				~	54	0
221	NGC 6149	LIN	16 27 24.2315841696	+19 35 49.852602960		14.8				~	54	0
222	NGC 6278	GiP	17 00 50.3235598776	+23 00 39.735179064		13.8				~	152	0
223	NAME Galactic Center	reg	17 45 39.60213	-29 00 22.0000						~	13559	0
224	NGC 6547	G	18 05 10.0215915936	+25 13 57.451423620		14.3				~	41	0
225	NGC 6548	GiP	18 05 59.2439762424	+18 35 14.256371040		13.1				~	72	0
226	2MASX J18092657+1907036	G	18 09 26.580	+19 07 03.65		15.1				~	34	0
227	NGC 6703	G	18 47 18.8166660360	+45 33 02.274865812		12.29	11.34			~	213	0
228	NGC 6798	G	19 24 03.1663172664	+53 37 29.387614044		14.5				~	60	0
229	NGC 7280	GiP	22 26 27.5758899936	+16 08 53.421593496		13.6				~	154	0
230	NGC 7332	GiP	22 37 24.5373044952	+23 47 53.830708800		12.0				~	365	0
231	NGC 7457	G	23 00 59.9263288440	+30 08 41.764398792		11.04	11.87			~	427	0
232	NGC 7465	GiP	23 02 00.9603717552	+15 57 53.236032120		13.3				~	292	0

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