SIMBAD references

2014ApJ...796....6L - Astrophys. J., 796, 6 (2014/November-3)

A new parallax measurement for the coldest known brown dwarf.

LUHMAN K.L. and ESPLIN T.L.

Abstract (from CDS):

WISE J085510.83-071442.5 was recently discovered as the coldest known brown dwarf based on four epochs of images from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and the Spitzer Space Telescope. We have improved the accuracy of its parallax measurement by obtaining two additional epochs of Spitzer astrometry. We derive a parallactic distance of 2.31±0.08 pc, which continues to support its rank as the fourth closest known system to the Sun when compared to WISE J104915.57-531906.1 AB (2.02±0.02 pc) and Wolf 359 (2.386±0.012 pc). The new constraint on the absolute magnitude at 4.5 µm indicates an effective temperature of 235-260 K based on four sets of theoretical models. We also show the updated positions of WISE J085510.83-071442.5 in two color-magnitude diagrams. Whereas Faherty and coworkers cited its location in MW2 versus J - W2 as evidence of water clouds, we find that those data can be explained instead by cloudless models that employ non-equilibrium chemistry.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): brown dwarfs - infrared: stars - proper motions - solar neighborhood - stars: low-mass

Simbad objects: 4

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