2014ApJ...789...64L -
Astrophys. J., 789, 64 (2014/July-1)
A transient supergiant X-ray binary in IC 10: an extragalactic SFXT?
LAYCOCK S., CAPPALLO R., ORAM K. and BALCHUNAS A.
Abstract (from CDS):
We report the discovery of a large amplitude (factor of ∼100) X-ray transient (IC 10 X-2, CXOU J002020.99+591758.6) in the nearby dwarf starburst galaxy IC 10 during our Chandra monitoring project. Based on the X-ray timing and spectral properties, and an optical counterpart observed with Gemini, the system is a high-mass X-ray binary consisting of a luminous blue supergiant and a neutron star. The highest measured luminosity of the source was 1.8x1037 erg/sduring an outburst in 2003. Observations before, during, and after a second outburst in 2010 constrain the outburst duration to be less than 3 months (with no lower limit). The X-ray spectrum is a hard power law (Γ = 0.3) with fitted column density (NH= 6.3x1021 atom/cm2), consistent with the established absorption to sources in IC 10. The optical spectrum shows hydrogen Balmer lines strongly in emission at the correct blueshift (-340 km/s) for IC 10. The N III triplet emission feature is seen, accompanied by He II [4686] weakly in emission. Together these features classify the star as a luminous blue supergiant of the OBN subclass, characterized by enhanced nitrogen abundance. Emission lines of He I are seen, at similar strength to Hβ. A complex of Fe II permitted and forbidden emission lines are seen, as in B[e] stars. The system closely resembles galactic supergiant fast X-ray transients, in terms of its hard spectrum, variability amplitude, and blue supergiant primary.
Abstract Copyright:
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Journal keyword(s):
accretion, accretion disks - stars: emission-line, Be - stars: neutron - supergiants - X-rays: binaries
Simbad objects:
14
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