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2014AJ....147...69H - Astron. J., 147, 69 (2014/April-0)

Radial velocities of three poorly studied clusters and the kinematics of open clusters.

HAYES C.R. and FRIEL E.D.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present radial velocities for stars in the field of the open star clusters Berkeley 44, Berkeley 81, and NGC 6802 from spectra obtained using the Wisconsin-Indiana-Yale-NOAO (WIYN) 3.5 m telescope. These clusters are of intermediate age (1-3 Gyr), located within the solar Galactocentric radius, and have no previous radial velocity measurements. We find mean radial velocities of -9.6±3.0 km/s, 48.1±2.0 km/s, and 12.4±2.8 km/s for Be 44, Be 81, and NGC 6802, respectively. We present an analysis of radial velocities of 134 open clusters of a wide range of ages using data obtained in this study and the literature. Assuming the system of clusters rotates about the Galactic center with a constant velocity, we find older clusters exhibit a slower rotation and larger line-of-sight (LOS) velocity dispersion than younger clusters. The gradual decrease in rotational velocity of the cluster system with age is accompanied by a smooth increase in LOS velocity dispersion, which we interpret as the effect of heating on the open cluster system over time.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics - open clusters and associations: individual: (Be 44, Be 81, NGC 6802)

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/147/69): table1.dat table2.dat table3.dat refs.dat>

Status at CDS : All or part of tables of objects could be ingested in SIMBAD with priority 2.

Simbad objects: 19

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