2013ApJ...774...68D

Query : 2013ApJ...774...68D

2013ApJ...774...68D - Astrophys. J., 774, 68 (2013/September-1)

Explaining the [C II]157.7 µm deficit in luminous infrared Galaxies–First results from a Herschel/PACS study of the GOALS sample.

DIAZ-SANTOS T., ARMUS L., CHARMANDARIS V., STIERWALT S., MURPHY E.J., HAAN S., INAMI H., MALHOTRA S., MEIJERINK R., STACEY G., PETRIC A.O., EVANS A.S., VEILLEUX S., VAN DER WERF P.P., LORD S., LU N., HOWELL J.H., APPLETON P., MAZZARELLA J.M., SURACE J.A., XU C.K., SCHULZ B., SANDERS D.B., BRIDGE C., CHAN B.H.P., FRAYER D.T., IWASAWA K., MELBOURNE J. and STURM E.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the first results of a survey of the [C II]157.7 µm emission line in 241 luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs) comprising the Great Observatories All-sky LIRG Survey (GOALS) sample, obtained with the PACS instrument on board the Herschel Space Observatory. The [C II] luminosities, L_[C II]_, of the LIRGs in GOALS range from ∼107 to 2x109 L☉. We find that LIRGs show a tight correlation of [C II]/FIR with far-IR (FIR) flux density ratios, with a strong negative trend spanning from ∼10–2 to 10–4, as the average temperature of dust increases. We find correlations between the [C II]/FIR ratio and the strength of the 9.7 µm silicate absorption feature as well as with the luminosity surface density of the mid-IR emitting region (ΣMIR), suggesting that warmer, more compact starbursts have substantially smaller [C II]/FIR ratios. Pure star-forming LIRGs have a mean [C II]/FIR ∼ 4x10–3, while galaxies with low polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) equivalent widths (EWs), indicative of the presence of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), span the full range in [C II]/FIR. However, we show that even when only pure star-forming galaxies are considered, the [C II]/FIR ratio still drops by an order of magnitude, from 10–2 to 10–3, with ΣMIR and ΣIR, implying that the [C II]157.7 µm luminosity is not a good indicator of the star formation rate (SFR) for most local LIRGs, for it does not scale linearly with the warm dust emission most likely associated to the youngest stars. Moreover, even in LIRGs in which we detect an AGN in the mid-IR, the majority (2/3) of galaxies show [C II]/FIR ≥ 10–3 typical of high 6.2 µm PAH EW sources, suggesting that most AGNs do not contribute significantly to the FIR emission. We provide an empirical relation between the [C II]/FIR and the specific SFR for star-forming LIRGs. Finally, we present predictions for the starburst size based on the observed [C II] and FIR luminosities which should be useful for comparing with results from future surveys of high-redshift galaxies with ALMA and CCAT.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: ISM - galaxies: nuclei - galaxies: starburst - infrared: galaxies

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/774/68): table1.dat>

Simbad objects: 244

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Number of rows : 244
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 NGC 23 AG? 00 09 53.411 +25 55 25.46   12.5       ~ 313 3
2 NGC 34 Sy2 00 11 06.612 -12 06 28.33   14.14 13.52     ~ 350 0
3 MCG-02-01-051 Sy2 00 18 50.898 -10 22 36.49   14.81 14.33     ~ 141 3
4 ESO 350-38 Sy2 00 36 52.489 -33 33 17.23   14.31 14.41 13.49   ~ 378 0
5 NGC 232 Sy2 00 42 45.814 -23 33 40.69   14.43   12.78   ~ 154 0
6 NGC 235 Sy2 00 42 52.8103465632 -23 32 27.718834092   14.24   12.63   ~ 150 2
7 MCG+12-02-001 AG? 00 54 03.943 +73 05 05.23   16       ~ 109 1
8 UGC 593 GiG 00 57 39.0669965400 +43 48 02.900956356   14.22 13.56 13.12 12.08 ~ 66 0
9 UGC 594 GiP 00 57 40.4224786560 +43 47 32.215596936   14.16 13.94 13.05 11.95 ~ 83 1
10 IC 1623B Sy1 01 07 47.569 -17 30 25.04   15.04   14.07   ~ 72 1
11 MCG-03-04-014 Sy1 01 10 08.979 -16 51 09.69   15   13.96   ~ 104 0
12 ESO 244-12 PaG 01 18 08.31 -44 27 43.4           ~ 87 1
13 Z 436-30 LIN 01 20 02.654 +14 21 41.73   14.9       ~ 153 0
14 ESO 353-20 EmG 01 34 51.2977756128 -36 08 14.160509484   14.16   12.72   ~ 63 0
15 NGC 633 EmG 01 36 23.418 -37 19 17.64   13.50   12.50   ~ 93 1
16 ESO 297-12 Sy2 01 36 24.1505027520 -37 20 25.708312896   15.06   13.76 14.7 ~ 50 1
17 IRAS 01364-1042 LIN 01 38 52.890 -10 27 11.35   16.77   15.74   ~ 117 0
18 ZW III 35 Sy2 01 44 30.516 +17 06 09.18   15.24 14.81     ~ 249 0
19 NGC 695 G 01 51 14.3479513536 +22 34 55.956444960   13.7       ~ 185 1
20 Mrk 2 GiG 01 54 53.807 +36 55 04.64   14.2   13.05   ~ 139 1
21 NGC 835 Sy2 02 09 24.606 -10 08 09.31   13.29 12.45 12.24   ~ 206 0
22 NGC 838 LIN 02 09 38.562 -10 08 46.12   13.72   12.65   ~ 195 0
23 NGC 839 GiG 02 09 42.8 -10 11 02   13.98 11.42 12.70   ~ 151 0
24 NGC 828 rG 02 10 09.5469097104 +39 11 25.233638244   13.0       ~ 164 1
25 IC 214 G 02 14 05.586 +05 10 23.37   14.4       ~ 149 0
26 NGC 876 GiG 02 17 53.327 +14 31 17.91   16.5       ~ 64 0
27 NGC 877 LSB 02 17 59.6453041536 +14 32 38.215857696   12.5       ~ 177 1
28 Mrk 1034B Sy1 02 23 18.9215543016 +32 11 18.495835944   15.2       ~ 85 0
29 Mrk 1034NE AGN 02 23 21.9558378744 +32 11 49.070032008   15.75 14.83     ~ 77 0
30 UGC 1845 GiG 02 24 07.9838118384 +47 58 10.747047684   15.7       ~ 85 1
31 NGC 958 Sy2 02 30 42.8187658032 -02 56 20.526742608   13.0   11.81 12.4 ~ 152 0
32 NGC 992 GiG 02 37 25.491 +21 06 03.04   13.5       ~ 134 1
33 M 77 Sy2 02 42 40.7091669408 -00 00 47.859690204 9.70 9.61 8.87 10.1 9.9 ~ 4603 2
34 UGC 2238 AG? 02 46 17.482 +13 05 44.33   15.2       ~ 128 1
35 IRAS 02438+2122 GiG 02 46 39.192 +21 35 09.38   16.0       ~ 73 0
36 UGC 2369 PaG 02 54 00.9 +14 58 31   14.6       ~ 115 1
37 Mrk 1073 Sy2 03 15 01.4292441960 +42 02 08.825019072   15.05 14.18 12.54   ~ 190 1
38 3C 84 Sy2 03 19 48.1599902040 +41 30 42.108850836   13.10 12.48 11.09   ~ 4008 3
39 IRAS 03217+4023 GiG 03 25 05.3343453936 +40 33 30.822573924           ~ 47 0
40 NGC 1365 Sy1 03 33 36.458 -36 08 26.37 10.48 10.08 9.63 8.79 9.7 ~ 1803 2
41 IRAS 03359+1523 G 03 38 47.1918750504 +15 32 53.853117504   16.3       ~ 106 0
42 UGC 2894 GiP 03 54 07.7013731784 +15 59 24.131256468   15.6       ~ 34 0
43 2MASX J03541599+1555429 GiP 03 54 15.9799173288 +15 55 43.217205276   15.3       ~ 75 0
44 2MASX J04023209+6020377 G 04 02 32.098 +60 20 37.79           ~ 42 0
45 UGC 2982 AG? 04 12 22.670 +05 32 49.13   15.50       ~ 159 0
46 ESO 420-13 Sy2 04 13 49.699 -32 00 25.20   13.31 13.3 12.14   ~ 93 0
47 LEDA 14940 Sy2 04 21 19.9880011632 -18 48 39.107512656   15.24   13.54   ~ 48 0
48 6dFGS gJ042120.1-184851 G 04 21 20.0 -18 48 56   16.44   15.21   ~ 13 0
49 NGC 1572 Sy2 04 22 42.814 -40 36 03.50   13.63   12.05   ~ 70 0
50 2MASX J04303306+3855476 GiG 04 30 33.0942391392 +38 55 47.575494372           ~ 46 0
51 NGC 1614 Sy1 04 34 00.027 -08 34 44.57   14.66 13.99     ~ 667 0
52 UGC 3094 G 04 35 33.816 +19 10 18.24   16.5       ~ 69 0
53 ESO 203-1 IG 04 46 49.4729569488 -48 33 30.480074640   16.40   15.51   ~ 69 0
54 MCG-05-12-006 Sy1 04 52 04.9572269280 -32 59 25.682874036   15.16       ~ 61 0
55 NGC 1797 Sy1 05 07 44.883 -08 01 08.57   14.42   13.22   ~ 91 0
56 Z 468-2 Sy2 05 08 19.7062775592 +17 21 48.085162020   15.4       ~ 108 0
57 2MFGC 4194 G 05 08 21.211 +17 22 08.34           ~ 29 0
58 2MASX J05112587+2445183 G 05 11 25.8846288528 +24 45 18.306876096           ~ 41 0
59 ZW VII 31 G 05 16 46.384 +79 40 12.63   15.8       ~ 150 0
60 2MASX J05165609+5131561 G 05 16 56.091 +51 31 56.17           ~ 37 0
61 LEDA 17155 Sy2 05 21 01.3994605776 -25 21 45.321827832   15.47 14.75     ~ 498 0
62 IRAS 05187-1017 LIN 05 21 06.544 -10 14 46.18   16.80   15.43   ~ 55 0
63 LEDA 86275 G 05 25 16.5 +19 10 46           ~ 34 0
64 MCG+08-11-002 GiG 05 40 43.718 +49 41 41.56   16       ~ 64 0
65 NGC 1961 LIN 05 42 04.6327819680 +69 22 42.411028872   11.73 10.99     ~ 337 3
66 UGC 3351 Sy2 05 45 47.836 +58 42 03.83   16.0       ~ 101 2
67 UGC 3356 GiG 05 47 05.7545516424 +17 33 12.533028840   16.0       ~ 57 0
68 IRAS 06076-2139 Sy2 06 09 45.7858957392 -21 40 23.614857120   15.64   14.46   ~ 79 0
69 UGC 3405 GiP 06 13 57.7042263936 +80 28 34.776179400   15.17 13.95     ~ 53 0
70 UGC 3410 GiP 06 14 29.619 +80 26 59.47   14.35 13.17     ~ 71 0
71 NGC 2146 SBG 06 18 37.710 +78 21 25.27 11.67 11.38 10.59     ~ 721 2
72 2MASX J06272170-4710364 GiG 06 27 21.705 -47 10 36.44   19.26   18.47   ~ 22 0
73 ESO 255-7 EmG 06 27 22.588 -47 10 46.45   14.48   13.60   ~ 67 0
74 LEDA 19079 EmG 06 27 23.0432355024 -47 11 01.608458460   15.98   15.19   ~ 17 0
75 ESO 557-1 EmG 06 31 45.747 -17 38 47.10   15.66   13.77   ~ 22 0
76 ESO 557-2 EmG 06 31 47.217 -17 37 17.09   15.03   13.21   ~ 68 0
77 Z 234-34 GiG 06 57 34.4315445816 +46 24 10.334337048   13.7       ~ 78 1
78 IRAS 06592-6313 Sy2 06 59 40.2750782328 -63 17 53.022471360   15.61   14.28   ~ 55 0
79 LEDA 90054 Sy2 07 03 24.2524870728 -60 15 22.448628792   16.02   14.72   ~ 57 1
80 LEDA 3098117 Sy1 07 03 28.588 -60 16 44.11   16.11   14.70   ~ 25 1
81 NGC 2341 AG? 07 09 11.893 +20 36 10.21   13.65 12.88     ~ 80 0
82 NGC 2342 H2G 07 09 18.089 +20 38 09.22   12.92 12.15     ~ 119 0
83 NGC 2369 Sy1 07 16 37.753 -62 20 37.51   13.23   11.56 12.3 ~ 130 0
84 2MASX J07273754-0254540 G 07 27 37.5366009312 -02 54 54.264024396           ~ 58 0
85 NGC 2388 GiG 07 28 53.4535009080 +33 49 08.554343196   14.7       ~ 135 2
86 NGC 2389 GiG 07 29 04.6432443888 +33 51 39.428739684   13.5       ~ 75 2
87 MCG+02-20-003 GiG 07 35 43.416 +11 42 35.29   15.0       ~ 73 0
88 2MASX J08370182-4954302 G 08 37 01.827 -49 54 30.27           ~ 59 0
89 NGC 2623 LIN 08 38 24.016 +25 45 16.29 14.10 13.99 13.36     ~ 498 1
90 LEDA 24552 G 08 44 27.2 -31 41 51   16.4       ~ 26 0
91 2MASX J08442894-3141307 G 08 44 28.949 -31 41 30.75           ~ 29 0
92 ESO 60-16 G 08 52 30.77 -69 01 59.8           ~ 43 0
93 NAME IRAS F08572+3915 NW LIN 09 00 25.364 +39 03 54.23     16.66     ~ 420 1
94 2MASX J09041268-3627007 G 09 04 12.689 -36 27 00.76           ~ 85 0
95 NAME Grasshopper B G 09 15 54.67224 +44 19 51.4524           ~ 18 0
96 UGC 4881 IG 09 15 55.5 +44 19 58   14.9       ~ 169 0
97 UGC 5101 Sy2 09 35 51.6045544584 +61 21 11.589382368   15.20 15.50     ~ 572 4
98 MCG+08-18-013 GiP 09 36 37.1961237672 +48 28 27.836479740   15.0       ~ 67 0
99 IC 563 AG? 09 46 20.361 +03 02 43.86   14.7       ~ 91 0
100 IC 564 rG 09 46 21.0998750808 +03 04 17.078546964   14.1       ~ 97 0
101 NGC 3110 Sy1 10 04 02.0 -06 28 29   13.4   13.3 12.5 ~ 174 3
102 IC 2545 Sy1 10 06 04.581 -33 53 05.55   15.27 14.27 14.25   ~ 111 0
103 NVSS J102000+081335 rG 10 20 00.1849825704 +08 13 33.648546108   17.5       ~ 157 1
104 NGC 3221 AG? 10 22 19.988 +21 34 10.56   14.3       ~ 142 1
105 NGC 3256 Sy2 10 27 51.284 -43 54 13.55   11.83 11.33 10.62 11.9 ~ 848 2
106 ESO 264-36 Sy2 10 43 07.676 -46 12 44.50   14.34   12.55   ~ 77 0
107 ESO 264-57 AG? 10 59 01.794 -43 26 25.81   15.02   13.22   ~ 70 0
108 LEDA 33083 LIN 10 59 18.128 +24 32 34.74   15.7       ~ 274 1
109 APG 148 IG 11 03 54.0 +40 51 00   14.29       ~ 177 1
110 MCG+00-29-023 Sy2 11 21 12.261 -02 59 03.00   15.0       ~ 121 0
111 IC 2810 AGN 11 25 45.055 +14 40 35.98   15.4       ~ 126 0
112 IC 2810b AGN 11 25 49.5408391632 +14 40 06.610250208   15.4       ~ 40 0
113 ESO 319-22 EmG 11 27 54.0785626512 -41 36 52.264754784   14.56   16.21   ~ 63 0
114 NAME NGC 3690 West GiP 11 28 31.02 +58 33 40.7   11.8       ~ 629 4
115 NAME NGC 3690 East AGN 11 28 33.07 +58 33 54.2   11.8       ~ 631 4
116 Mrk 171D AGN 11 28 33.389 +58 33 46.41   16.7       ~ 39 0
117 ESO 320-30 EmG 11 53 11.722 -39 07 48.72   13.30   11.86   ~ 186 1
118 MCG-05-29-017 Sy1 12 06 51.8613633864 -31 56 59.269187220   14.65   13.54   ~ 41 0
119 LEDA 39024 LIN 12 13 46.107 +02 48 41.50           ~ 354 1
120 ESO 267-29 AG? 12 13 52.2941206752 -47 16 25.696085520   14.18   12.93   ~ 62 0
121 NGC 4194 AGN 12 14 09.615 +54 31 35.93   13.79 13.30     ~ 448 2
122 ESO 267-30 Sy1 12 14 12.839 -47 13 43.42   14.20   12.69 12.9 ~ 78 0
123 2MASX J12142211-5632332 G 12 14 22.0958120832 -56 32 33.317528712   16.8       ~ 59 0
124 6dFGS gJ122503.9-064053 LIN 12 25 03.8941406496 -06 40 52.501670544   15.53       ~ 68 0
125 NGC 4355 Sy2 12 26 54.6206739120 -00 52 39.421212996   14.21 13.37     ~ 491 2
126 Mrk 231 Sy1 12 56 14.2341182928 +56 52 25.238373852   14.68 13.84     ~ 1989 3
127 NGC 4922 SyG 13 01 25.2660290577 +29 18 49.879144069   15.60 14.67 13.85   ~ 253 5
128 NVSS J130150+042001 rG 13 01 50.270 +04 20 00.54   15.5       ~ 79 0
129 MCG-02-33-098 AG? 13 02 19.5 -15 46 05   14       ~ 89 0
130 MCG-02-33-099 GiG 13 02 20.3897926848 -15 45 59.619522384   18   13.16   ~ 29 0
131 ESO 507-70 Sy1 13 02 52.3177169808 -23 55 17.932558692   14.77 14.78 13.24 13.59 ~ 121 0
132 2MASX J13081875-5727300 GiG 13 08 18.754 -57 27 30.09   16.4       ~ 43 0
133 IC 860 LIN 13 15 03.51 +24 37 07.8   14.8       ~ 217 0
134 2MASX J13150638-5509225 Sy2 13 15 06.383 -55 09 22.60   17.3       ~ 147 0
135 UGC 8335 W G 13 15 30.7370784024 +62 07 45.311082744   14.4       ~ 106 1
136 UGC 8335 E AGN 13 15 35.103 +62 07 28.43   15       ~ 107 0
137 IC 883 SBG 13 20 35.4 +34 08 22   14.8       ~ 400 1
138 NGC 5104 rG 13 21 23.1 +00 20 33   14.5   13.227   ~ 154 0
139 MCG-03-34-064 Sy2 13 22 24.4583154360 -16 43 42.481822404   14   13.16   ~ 315 2
140 NGC 5135 Sy2 13 25 44.059 -29 50 01.24   12.58 13.35 11.53 12.2 ~ 474 1
141 ESO 173-15 AG? 13 27 23.774 -57 29 22.14   14.9   14.3 13.7 ~ 75 1
142 IC 4280 Sy1 13 32 53.390 -24 12 25.83   13.48   12.17 15.22 ~ 78 0
143 NGC 5256 PaG 13 38 17.81 +48 16 41.2   14.1 13.42     ~ 430 1
144 NGC 5257 H2G 13 39 52.273 +00 50 22.48   13.7 12.99     ~ 197 0
145 NGC 5258 GiP 13 39 57.6768310848 +00 49 51.009668076   13.8 12.83     ~ 174 0
146 Mrk 273 Sy2 13 44 42.1781 +55 53 12.819   15.68 14.91     ~ 913 3
147 UGC 8739 GiG 13 49 13.912 +35 15 27.04   14.7       ~ 118 1
148 ESO 221-10 Sy2 13 50 56.924 -49 03 19.72   12.96 11.93 11.75 12.7 ~ 77 0
149 VV 253b GiP 13 52 16.4253555456 +02 06 31.112693568   14.3       ~ 70 0
150 NGC 5331S GiP 13 52 16.56 +02 06 09.9           ~ 60 0
151 NGC 5394 GiP 13 58 33.6405096192 +37 27 12.732147036   13.7 13.12     ~ 202 1
152 Mrk 1490 AGN 14 19 43.2275567784 +49 14 12.014867004   15.4       ~ 126 0
153 NGC 5653 H2G 14 30 10.4187147048 +31 12 55.568509596   12.7       ~ 174 1
154 LEDA 52270 Sy1 14 37 38.2867288488 -15 00 24.087592692   16.58 16.40     ~ 276 1
155 LEDA 89507 Sy2 14 40 59.0135478768 -37 04 31.938829896   17.72   16.48   ~ 118 0
156 NGC 5734 Sy2 14 45 09.0364267176 -20 52 13.484556696   13.75   12.08   ~ 81 1
157 NGC 5743 EmG 14 45 10.983 -20 54 48.81   13.85   12.54   ~ 46 1
158 UGC 9618 S GiP 14 57 00.3205510752 +24 36 24.138336996   14.3 15.3     ~ 74 2
159 UGC 9618 N GiP 14 57 00.666 +24 37 02.67     15.7     ~ 62 1
160 IC 4518A Sy2 14 57 41.18 -43 07 55.6   16.64   13.74   ~ 116 0
161 Z 49-57 GiC 15 13 13.0927 +07 13 31.850   15.5       ~ 238 1
162 Z 221-50 SyG 15 18 06.1187 +42 44 45.086   15.0 15     ~ 219 1
163 ESO 99-4 G 15 24 58.217 -63 07 34.43   16.4       ~ 44 0
164 2MASX J15265942+3558372 LIN 15 26 59.442 +35 58 37.01   15.61       ~ 272 1
165 NGC 5936 H2G 15 30 00.846 +12 59 21.55   13.0       ~ 167 1
166 IC 4553 SyG 15 34 57.22396 +23 30 11.6084   14.76 13.88     ~ 2961 4
167 NGC 5990 Sy2 15 46 16.3702704024 +02 24 55.693907820   13.1       ~ 142 1
168 NGC 6052 AG? 16 05 12.8715178104 +20 32 32.607297132 13.01 13.44 13.00     ~ 351 2
169 NGC 6090 PaG 16 11 40.3 +52 27 21   14.0       ~ 430 2
170 IRAS 16164-0746 Sy1 16 19 11.792 -07 54 02.61   15.49       ~ 79 0
171 Z 52-37 G 16 30 56.539 +04 04 58.36   14.9       ~ 102 1
172 NGC 6156 GiG 16 34 52.5448490040 -60 37 07.867951500   12.30   11.05 12.0 ~ 78 0
173 ESO 69-6 IG 16 38 11.905 -68 26 08.02   16.16   14.83   ~ 64 2
174 LEDA 58817 Sy1 16 42 40.1747908920 -09 43 18.848119476   16.77       ~ 98 0
175 ESO 453-5 EmG 16 47 31.0738092240 -29 21 21.125984148   16.8       ~ 47 0
176 NGC 6240 Sy2 16 52 58.9 +02 24 03   14.31 13.37     ~ 1637 2
177 2MASX J16542402-0953212 EmG 16 54 24.0337546992 -09 53 20.786386668   16.55       ~ 58 0
178 NGC 6285 GiG 16 58 24.016 +58 57 21.23   15.3       ~ 109 0
179 NGC 6286 GiG 16 58 31.3566512040 +58 56 10.114753560   14.2       ~ 186 1
180 LEDA 59896 G 17 14 20.4740967144 +53 10 31.495916892           ~ 90 0
181 IRAS 17138-1017 Sy2 17 16 35.83992 -10 20 38.9832   17.43   14.59   ~ 131 0
182 LEDA 60189 LIN 17 23 21.943 -00 17 00.96   15.1       ~ 424 0
183 ESO 138-27 AG? 17 26 43.352 -59 55 55.17   13.74   12.64 13.7 ~ 58 0
184 UGC 11041 AG? 17 54 51.7605214584 +34 46 34.575409236   13.9       ~ 96 0
185 Z 141-34 AG? 17 56 56.6307158664 +24 01 01.979013000   15.7       ~ 52 0
186 2MFGC 14160 GiG 18 00 31.919 -04 00 53.36   17.62       ~ 64 0
187 3C 368.0 rG 18 05 06.4 +11 01 33   21.5       ~ 249 1
188 2MASX J18113342+0131427 G 18 11 33.420 +01 31 42.75           ~ 21 0
189 2MASX J18113842+0131397 G 18 11 38.4206790528 +01 31 40.049832180           ~ 57 0
190 NGC 6621 AG? 18 12 55.276 +68 21 48.50   13.6       ~ 124 1
191 IC 4686 AG? 18 13 38.7810951072 -57 43 57.306382932   14.67   13.52   ~ 67 1
192 IC 4687 AGN 18 13 39.829 -57 43 31.25   14.35 14.3 12.78   ~ 136 1
193 IC 4689 Sy2 18 13 40.334 -57 44 54.25   15.07   13.48   ~ 50 0
194 2MFGC 14300 GiG 18 16 33.831 +22 06 38.90   15.6       ~ 24 0
195 2MASX J18164065+2206462 GiG 18 16 40.657 +22 06 46.23   15.6       ~ 45 0
196 LEDA 84885 Sy1 18 32 41.177 -34 11 27.46   15.63   13.66   ~ 130 0
197 2MFGC 14461 GiP 18 33 34.094 +59 53 17.78           ~ 38 0
198 2MASX J18333768+5953227 IG 18 33 37.683 +59 53 22.76           ~ 70 0
199 IC 4734 GiG 18 38 25.6846404504 -57 29 25.078201116   14.21   12.71   ~ 85 0
200 NGC 6701 AG? 18 43 12.429 +60 39 12.13   12.9       ~ 133 1
201 NGC 6786 Sy2 19 10 53.928 +73 24 36.20   13.7       ~ 72 1
202 UGC 11415 G 19 11 04.67 +73 25 36.0   15.1       ~ 38 0
203 NAME the Bird EmG 19 14 31.135 -21 19 09.00   14.70   13.70   ~ 80 1
204 LEDA 90327 EmG 19 32 22.2962473608 -04 00 01.797249204   18.85   17.04   ~ 110 0
205 LEDA 166649 G 19 56 35.7922773768 +11 19 05.126583432           ~ 58 0
206 ESO 339-11 Sy2 19 57 37.522 -37 56 08.61   14.55       ~ 78 1
207 NGC 6907 AG? 20 25 06.63 -24 48 33.0   11.91 11.30 10.47 11.3 ~ 177 2
208 MCG+04-48-002 Sy2 20 28 35.061 +25 44 00.18   18       ~ 144 1
209 NGC 6926 Sy2 20 33 06.1084582704 -02 01 38.498909376   14.87 13.87 13.0 12.5 ~ 156 2
210 2MASX J20371771+2531377 G 20 37 17.710 +25 31 37.76           ~ 48 0
211 Z 448-20 G 20 57 23.62800 +17 07 44.5980   15.2       ~ 165 0
212 AGC 300086 G 20 57 24.0658027392 +17 07 34.908266100           ~ 11 0
213 ESO 286-19 LIN 20 58 26.8183783008 -42 38 59.411838156   14.79 14.79 14.20   ~ 291 0
214 ESO 286-35 GiG 21 04 11.162 -43 35 32.51   14.42   13.47 13.9 ~ 61 0
215 LEDA 90383 G 21 11 29.268 +58 23 07.49           ~ 48 0
216 ESO 343-13 EmG 21 36 10.5851750568 -38 32 42.911473128   14.59 13.38 13.27   ~ 80 0
217 LEDA 67037 GiP 21 36 11.10 -38 32 33.0   15.12   13.83   ~ 17 0
218 NGC 7130 Sy2 21 48 19.5412287192 -34 57 04.492024884   12.86 13.87 11.57   ~ 450 0
219 ESO 467-27 GiG 22 14 39.9349430736 -27 27 50.374899936   13.37   12.32 13.1 ~ 80 0
220 IC 5179 Sy1 22 16 09.1191653256 -36 50 37.117603752   12.29 11.89 11.38   ~ 204 1
221 ESO 602-25 Sy1 22 31 25.474 -19 02 04.27   14.27 13.73 12.90   ~ 116 0
222 UGC 12150 GiG 22 41 12.275 +34 14 56.28   15.0       ~ 88 0
223 ESO 239-2 G 22 49 39.8505632256 -48 50 58.076200284   14.46       ~ 73 0
224 NAME South America H2G 22 51 49.307 -17 52 23.96   16.97       ~ 327 3
225 NGC 7469 Sy1 23 03 15.6 +08 52 26 12.60 13.00 12.34     ~ 2096 3
226 Z 453-62 G 23 04 56.514 +19 33 07.86   15.2       ~ 107 0
227 ESO 148-2 Sy2 23 15 46.772 -59 03 15.94   14.94 14.73 13.95   ~ 265 1
228 IC 5298 Sy2 23 16 00.6756811155 +25 33 24.081139422   15.0       ~ 193 0
229 NGC 7552 Sy1 23 16 10.66 -42 35 04.7 11.34 11.22 10.57 10.08 11.1 ~ 552 3
230 NGC 7591 SyG 23 18 16.2727927344 +06 35 09.108933504   13.8       ~ 269 0
231 Mrk 928A AGN 23 18 21.8 -04 24 56     15.0     ~ 44 0
232 Mrk 928B G 23 18 22.617 -04 24 58.07   14.16 13.56     ~ 37 0
233 ESO 77-14 IG 23 21 03.5561888880 -69 13 01.088615424   16.52   15.27   ~ 55 0
234 2MASX J23210539-6912472 GiP 23 21 05.3167837176 -69 12 47.338309224   15.99   14.63   ~ 21 0
235 NGC 7674 Sy2 23 27 56.6973043968 +08 46 44.253707772 13.84 13.92 13.23 12.64   ~ 700 4
236 NGC 7679 Sy2 23 28 46.6613717400 +03 30 41.013578196   13.2       ~ 270 1
237 LEDA 90429 SyG 23 39 01.274 +36 21 08.77   16.17       ~ 216 1
238 MCG-01-60-022 Sy2 23 42 00.8439651072 -03 36 54.634148712   14.5 14.6     ~ 81 0
239 LEDA 90436 G 23 46 05.7217380192 +53 13 56.609577840           ~ 53 0
240 NGC 7752 GiP 23 46 58.557 +29 27 32.17   14.3       ~ 131 0
241 NGC 7753 AG? 23 47 04.834 +29 29 00.17   13.2       ~ 174 0
242 NGC 7769 LIN 23 51 03.9747703056 +20 09 01.552564620   12.77       ~ 149 1
243 NGC 7771 GiG 23 51 24.880 +20 06 42.57 13.42 13.08 12.25     ~ 338 4
244 Mrk 331 GiP 23 51 26.731 +20 35 10.22   14.9       ~ 227 0

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