SIMBAD references

I examine the position of the ice line in circumbinary disks heated by steady mass accretion and stellar irradiation and compare with the critical semimajor axis, interior to which planetary orbits are unstable. There is a critical binary separation, dependent on the binary parameters and disk properties, for which binaries with separations larger than this critical value have ice lines that lie interior to the boundary of stability. For an equal-mass binary comprised of 1 M_☉components, this critical separation is ~1.04 AU, and scales weakly with mass accretion rate and Rosseland mean opacity (∝[{dot}M_KR]^2/9). Assuming a steady mass accretion rate of {dot}M ∼ 10^–8 M_☉/yr and a Rosseland mean opacity of κ_R∼ 1 cm2/g, I show that ≳ 80% of all binary systems with component masses M_{sstarf} ≲ 2.0 M_☉ have ice lines that lie interior to the critical semimajor axis. This suggests that rocky planets should not form in these systems, a prediction which can be tested by looking for planets around binaries with separations larger than the critical separation with Kepler (difficult) and with microlensing.