SIMBAD references

2012ApJ...760...20S - Astrophys. J., 760, 20 (2012/November-3)

SN 2002bu–Another SN 2008S-like transient.

SZCZYGIEL D.M., KOCHANEK C.S. and DAI X.

Abstract (from CDS):

We observed supernova (SN) 2002bu in the near-IR with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), the mid-IR with the Spitzer Space Telescope, and in X-rays with Swift 10 years after the explosion. If the faint LH∼ 102 L HST near-IR source at the transient position is the near-IR counterpart of SN 2002bu, then the source has dramatically faded between 2004 and 2012, from L ≃ 106.0 L to L ≃ 104.5 L. It is still heavily obscured, τV≃ 5 in graphitic dust models, with almost all the energy radiated in the mid-IR. The radius of the dust emission is increasing as R∝t 0.7±0.4 and the optical depth is dropping as τV ∝t.–1.3±0.4. The evolution expected for an expanding shell of material, τV∝t –2, is ruled out at approximately 2σ, while the τV∝t –0.8 to t–1 optical depth scaling for a shock passing through a pre-existing wind is consistent with the data. If the near-IR source is a chance superposition, the present-day source can be moderately more luminous, significantly more obscured and evolving more slowly. While we failed to detect X-ray emission, the X-ray flux limits are consistent with the present-day emissions being powered by an expanding shock wave. SN 2002bu is clearly a member of the SN 2008S class of transients, but continued monitoring of the evolution of the spectral energy distribution is needed to conclusively determine the nature of the transient.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): stars: evolution - supergiants - supernovae: individual: SN 2002bu

Simbad objects: 7

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