2012ApJ...759...98C


Query : 2012ApJ...759...98C

2012ApJ...759...98C - Astrophys. J., 759, 98 (2012/November-2)

Breaks in thin and thick disks of edge-on galaxies imaged in the Spitzer survey stellar structure in galaxies (S4G).

COMERON S., ELMEGREEN B.G., SALO H., LAURIKAINEN E., ATHANASSOULA E., BOSMA A., KNAPEN J.H., GADOTTI D.A., SHETH K., HINZ J.L., REGAN M.W., GIL DE PAZ A., MUNOZ-MATEOS J.C., MENENDEZ-DELMESTRE K., SEIBERT M., KIM T., MIZUSAWA T., LAINE J., HO L.C. and HOLWERDA B.

Abstract (from CDS):

Breaks in the radial luminosity profiles of galaxies have until now been mostly studied averaged over disks. Here, we study separately breaks in thin and thick disks in 70 edge-on galaxies using imaging from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies. We built luminosity profiles of the thin and thick disks parallel to midplanes and we found that thin disks often truncate (77%). Thick disks truncate less often (31%), but when they do, their break radius is comparable with that in the thin disk. This suggests either two different truncation mechanisms–one of dynamical origin affecting both disks simultaneously and another one only affecting the thin disk–or a single mechanism that creates a truncation in one disk or in both depending on some galaxy property. Thin disks apparently antitruncate in around 40% of galaxies. However, in many cases, these antitruncations are an artifact caused by the superposition of a thin disk and a thick disk, with the latter having a longer scale length. We estimate the real thin disk antitruncation fraction to be less than 15%. We found that the ratio of the thick and thin stellar disk mass is roughly constant (0.2 < MT/Mt< 0.7) for circular velocities vc> 120 km/s, but becomes much larger at smaller velocities. We hypothesize that this is due to a combination of a high efficiency of supernova feedback and a slower dynamical evolution in lower-mass galaxies causing stellar thin disks to be younger and less massive than in higher-mass galaxies.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: photometry - galaxies: spiral - galaxies: structure

Simbad objects: 84

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Number of rows : 84
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 ESO 79-3 GiP 00 32 02.131 -64 15 12.50   13.78   12.11 12.6 ~ 69 0
2 IC 1553 EmG 00 32 40.115 -25 36 27.10   14.31   13.49 14.1 ~ 57 0
3 IC 1576 EmG 00 44 14.1380965008 -25 06 33.475663224   15.67   14.55   ~ 9 1
4 UGC 903 AG? 01 21 47.793 +17 35 32.58   14.7       ~ 91 0
5 NGC 489 GiG 01 21 53.8903648440 +09 12 23.863254300   13.4       ~ 79 0
6 NGC 522 GiG 01 24 45.85467 +09 59 40.6430   14.2       ~ 103 0
7 IC 1711 AG? 01 30 55.267 +17 11 18.54   14.8       ~ 71 0
8 NGC 678 Sy2 01 49 24.8433327288 +21 59 50.210239596   13.3       ~ 114 0
9 ESO 544-27 Sy2 02 12 54.643 -19 19 00.90   15.44   14.22   ~ 57 0
10 IC 217 EmG 02 16 10.436 -11 55 36.13   16.52   12.90 13.6 ~ 61 0
11 UGC 1970 AG? 02 29 54.020 +25 15 23.08   15.3       ~ 62 0
12 NGC 1032 AG? 02 39 23.6373 +01 05 37.652   13.2       ~ 95 1
13 NGC 1084 GiG 02 45 59.926 -07 34 43.10 11.22 11.59 10.73 10.55 11.1 ~ 368 2
14 NGC 1087 H2G 02 46 25.1550134904 -00 29 55.457857644   11.5   11.4 11.5 ~ 329 0
15 NGC 1163 Sy2 03 00 22.089 -17 09 09.10   14.70   14.0 13.5 ~ 69 0
16 IC 1913 EmG 03 19 34.578 -32 27 54.41   14.38   13.54 14.2 ~ 74 0
17 NGC 1299 EmG 03 20 09.6888266184 -06 15 43.319030184   13.85   13.7 13.2 ~ 65 1
18 IC 1970 Sy2 03 36 31.524 -43 57 24.64   12.86 12.44 11.51 12.1 ~ 61 0
19 NGC 1422 EmG 03 41 31.064 -21 40 53.38   13.99   12.93   ~ 77 0
20 MCG-02-10-009 Sy2 03 42 56.065 -12 54 59.10   14.10   13.6 13.0 ~ 73 0
21 NGC 1495 EmG 03 58 21.805 -44 27 58.50   13.28   12.38 12.7 ~ 56 0
22 IC 2058 EmG 04 17 54.3720552624 -55 55 57.738342360   13.90   12.94 13.2 ~ 92 2
23 NGC 1596 GiP 04 27 38.1079224792 -55 01 39.852944076   12.01 10.97 10.54   ~ 116 0
24 ESO 157-49 GiG 04 39 36.883 -53 00 45.54   14.37   13.30 13.4 ~ 67 0
25 IC 2135 GiG 05 33 12.894 -36 23 55.69   13.27   12.11 12.3 ~ 77 1
26 NGC 2732 GiP 09 13 24.6918628128 +79 11 14.150547096   12.6       ~ 73 0
27 MCG-02-25-020 Sy1 09 50 13.9786153944 -12 03 28.025313120   14   13.60   ~ 51 0
28 UGC 5347 AG? 09 57 16.525 +04 31 37.06   15.0       ~ 53 0
29 NGC 3098 GiG 10 02 16.6969955520 +24 42 39.887384724   13.00       ~ 134 0
30 MCG-02-27-001 Sy2 10 25 26.492 -15 20 57.25   15   13.96   ~ 40 0
31 IC 611 H2G 10 26 28.363 +20 13 41.71   14.8       ~ 82 0
32 UGC 5689 AG? 10 30 45.846 +73 53 07.41   15.4       ~ 47 0
33 NGC 3279 GiG 10 34 42.792 +11 11 50.08   14.10       ~ 100 0
34 UGC 5958 GiP 10 51 15.802 +27 50 54.88   15.6       ~ 68 0
35 MCG-02-28-016 AG? 10 51 23.119 -10 08 00.27   15   14.87   ~ 26 0
36 NGC 3454 GiP 10 54 29.458 +17 20 38.58   14.1       ~ 117 0
37 NGC 3501 GiP 11 02 47.307 +17 59 22.31   13.8       ~ 143 0
38 NGC 3592 GiG 11 14 27.242 +17 15 36.73   14.8       ~ 81 0
39 NGC 3600 GiG 11 15 51.980 +41 35 28.96   12.6       ~ 111 0
40 NAME Leo Triplet IG 11 19 +13.2           ~ 124 1
41 NGC 3628 GiP 11 20 17.018 +13 35 22.16   10.42 9.48 9.22   ~ 827 3
42 UGC 6526 GiG 11 32 39.346 +35 19 42.44   14.1       ~ 54 0
43 ESO 440-27 EmG 11 53 24.064 -28 33 11.39   13.19   12.11 12.5 ~ 65 0
44 NGC 4013 GiG 11 58 31.417 +43 56 49.28   12.4       ~ 423 1
45 NGC 4081 GiG 12 04 33.933 +64 26 12.42   13.6       ~ 67 0
46 UGC 7086 GiG 12 05 56.118 +77 30 18.27   15.4       ~ 57 0
47 NGC 4111 GiP 12 07 03.1334091672 +43 03 56.345868252 12.07 11.63 10.74     ~ 335 1
48 NGC 4330 GiG 12 23 17.249 +11 22 04.73   14.0       ~ 231 0
49 NGC 4359 GiG 12 24 11.060 +31 31 17.78   13.9       ~ 114 0
50 NGC 4437 AGN 12 32 45.586 +00 06 54.14   11.1   11.1 10.6 ~ 285 0
51 NGC 4565 LIN 12 36 20.804 +25 59 14.61   13.61 12.43     ~ 956 0
52 NGC 4607 GiP 12 41 12.407 +11 53 11.86   14.7       ~ 172 0
53 NGC 4668 EmG 12 45 31.941 -00 32 02.36   13.5   12.714   ~ 128 0
54 NGC 4725 Sy2 12 50 26.5716367992 +25 30 02.733090588   13.45 12.44     ~ 695 2
55 NGC 4747 GiP 12 51 45.592 +25 46 30.12   13.2       ~ 170 1
56 ESO 443-21 EmG 12 59 45.894 -29 36 00.98   14.45   13.30 13.9 ~ 70 0
57 ESO 443-42 GiG 13 03 29.7234464952 -29 49 43.429524960   14.01   12.53   ~ 79 0
58 NGC 5084 Sy2 13 20 16.923 -21 49 39.28   11.15 12.21 9.84 10.5 ~ 179 0
59 UGC 8737 G 13 48 16.707 +68 05 06.05   14.8       ~ 51 0
60 NGC 5470 GiG 14 06 31.999 +06 01 45.86   14.5       ~ 74 0
61 NGC 5529 GiP 14 15 34.226 +36 13 37.12   12.9       ~ 157 2
62 UGC 9448 AG? 14 38 59.227 +51 07 14.69   15.3       ~ 61 0
63 UGCA 394 EmG 14 47 24.170 -17 26 44.05   13.3   12.47 12.8 ~ 71 0
64 UGC 9665 GiP 15 01 32.450 +48 19 11.65   14.9       ~ 91 0
65 UGC 9741 AG? 15 08 33.4989384408 +52 17 46.226634684   14.1       ~ 49 0
66 NGC 5981 GiG 15 37 53.5014542688 +59 23 30.529061988   14.2       ~ 102 0
67 UGC 10043 GiP 15 48 41.188 +21 52 09.79   14.80       ~ 101 1
68 NGC 6010 AG? 15 54 19.1553713880 +00 32 34.949952168   13.3       ~ 88 0
69 IC 1197 AG? 16 08 17.292 +07 32 18.79   14.7       ~ 69 0
70 UGC 10288 AG? 16 14 24.804 -00 12 27.14   13.5   13.4 12.9 ~ 117 0
71 UGC 10297 LSB 16 15 28.810 +18 54 17.42   15.0       ~ 82 0
72 UGC 10721 AG? 17 08 25.5802213824 +25 31 02.318464344   14.2       ~ 57 0
73 ESO 466-14 EmG 21 54 22.866 -31 58 09.00   15.35   14.04   ~ 39 1
74 ESO 533-4 GiC 22 14 03.018 -26 56 15.77   14.21   13.00 13.4 ~ 78 0
75 IC 5176 Sy2 22 14 55.928 -66 50 57.88   13.54   11.97 12.4 ~ 102 0
76 NGC 7347 AG? 22 39 56.162 +11 01 39.22   14.7       ~ 51 0
77 ESO 346-1 EmG 22 48 33.845 -39 38 56.41   14.61   13.60   ~ 59 0
78 ESO 469-15 EmG 23 08 55.613 -30 51 28.43   14.75   13.75 14.2 ~ 64 1
79 UGC 12518 GiP 23 20 12.781 +07 55 55.62   15.7       ~ 59 0
80 UGC 12692 AG? 23 35 43.0340000304 +20 17 20.722553340   15.6       ~ 41 0
81 ESO 240-11 EmG 23 37 49.4188489776 -47 43 38.430144948   13.05   11.69 12.3 ~ 113 1
82 ESO 292-14 Sy2 23 42 35.237 -44 54 17.46   13.97   12.85 13.3 ~ 54 0
83 UGC 12857 AG? 23 56 47.527 +01 21 18.36   14.70   14.1 13.6 ~ 90 0
84 NGC 7793 GiG 23 57 49.7540045856 -32 35 27.701550744 10.26 9.74 9.28 9.06 9.7 ~ 1107 2

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