2012ApJ...756..111M

Query : 2012ApJ...756..111M

2012ApJ...756..111M - Astrophys. J., 756, 111 (2012/September-2)

Core-collapse supernovae missed by optical surveys.

MATTILA S., DAHLEN T., EFSTATHIOU A., KANKARE E., MELINDER J., ALONSO-HERRERO A., PEREZ-TORRES M.A., RYDER S., VAISANEN P. and OSTLIN G.

Abstract (from CDS):

We estimate the fraction of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) that remain undetected by optical SN searches due to obscuration by large amounts of dust in their host galaxies. This effect is especially important in luminous and ultraluminous infrared galaxies, which are locally rare but dominate the star formation at redshifts of z ∼ 1-2. We perform a detailed investigation of the SN activity in the nearby luminous infrared galaxy Arp 299 and estimate that up to 83% of the SNe in Arp 299 and in similar galaxies in the local universe are missed by observations at optical wavelengths. For rest-frame optical surveys we find the fraction of SNe missed due to high dust extinction to increase from the average local value of ∼19% to ∼38% at z ∼ 1.2 and then remain roughly constant up to z ∼ 2. It is therefore crucial to take into account the effects of obscuration by dust when determining SN rates at high redshift and when predicting the number of CCSNe detectable by future high-z surveys such as LSST, JWST, and Euclid. For a sample of nearby CCSNe (distances 6-15 Mpc) detected during the last 12 yr, we find a lower limit for the local CCSN rate of 1.5+0.4_- 0.3_x10–4/yr/M/pc3, consistent with that expected from the star formation rate. Even closer, at distances less than ∼6 Mpc, we find a significant increase in the CCSN rate, indicating a local overdensity of star formation caused by a small number of galaxies that have each hosted multiple SNe.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: individual: Arp 299 - galaxies: starburst - infrared: galaxies - supernovae: general - supernovae: individual (SN 2005at, SN 2010P)

Simbad objects: 100

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Number of rows : 100
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 NGC 253 SyG 00 47 33.134 -25 17 19.68   8.03   6.94 8.1 ~ 3335 2
2 NAME SMC G 00 52 38.0 -72 48 01   2.79 2.2     ~ 11145 1
3 NAME NGC 300 OT2008-1 ev 00 54 34.16 -37 38 28.6           ~ 123 1
4 NGC 300 GiG 00 54 53.4465638304 -37 41 03.168402396 8.83 8.69 8.13 7.46   ~ 1502 2
5 NAME NGC 300 2010da s*b 00 55 04.86 -37 41 43.7           LBV 158 0
6 SN 2002ap SN* 01 36 23.85 +15 45 13.2   13.11 14.54     SNIc-BL 563 1
7 M 74 G 01 36 41.7451236624 +15 47 01.107512304 10.52 10.00 9.46 9.16   ~ 1734 1
8 SN 2003gd SN* 01 36 42.65 +15 44 19.9     13.2     SNIIP 248 2
9 NGC 925 H2G 02 27 16.913 +33 34 43.97   10.69 10.12 9.55   ~ 782 1
10 SN 2007gr SN* 02 43 27.98 +37 20 44.7       12.77   SNIc 235 1
11 NGC 1058 Sy2 02 43 30.0264850248 +37 20 28.782851784   12.29 11.75 10.85   ~ 466 0
12 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7062 0
13 SN 2005ew SN* 03 39 23.95 +35 02 45.6       15.1   SNIa 12 1
14 SN 2001el SN* 03 44 30.60 -44 38 23.4   12.81       SNIa 261 1
15 NGC 1448 GiG 03 44 31.915 -44 38 41.38   11.46   10.24 10.9 ~ 267 0
16 SN 2003hn SN* 03 44 36.1 -44 37 49     14.1     SNIIP 64 1
17 ESO 302-14 GiG 03 51 40.90 -38 27 08.0   14.84   14.54 14.8 ~ 53 0
18 SN 2008jb SN* 03 51 44.66 -38 27 00.1           SNII 14 1
19 SN 2008ge SN* 04 08 24.68 -47 53 47.4           SNIapec 56 1
20 NGC 1559 GiG 04 17 35.7508602240 -62 47 01.251567384   11.19 10.45 10.11 10.4 ~ 282 1
21 SN 2005df SN* 04 17 37.85 -62 46 09.5     13.8     SNIa 76 1
22 SN 2009ib SN* 04 17 40.09 -62 46 40.3           SNIIP 54 1
23 SN 2000H SN* 06 51 07.67 +12 55 18.5   17.9       SNIIb 55 1
24 SN 2010ae SN* 07 15 54.65 -57 20 36.9           SNIax 60 1
25 NGC 2403 AGN 07 36 51.3381434280 +65 36 09.650825640 9.31 8.84 8.38 8.19   ~ 1788 1
26 TS V37 s*b 07 37 01.83 +65 34 29.3     19     LBV 63 1
27 2MASS J07371703+6535579 HXB 07 37 17.0432126424 +65 35 57.826001220           SNIIP 279 1
28 ESO 209-9 GiG 07 58 15.009 -49 51 05.08   12.68   12.1 11.8 ~ 76 0
29 SN 2005ae SN* 07 58 15.84 -49 51 19.9     17.5     SNIIb 10 1
30 SN 2006mq SN* 08 06 12.39 -27 33 45.4     12.7     SNIa 18 1
31 SN 2003jg SN* 09 45 38.40 -31 11 19.9     17     SNIb/c 17 1
32 NGC 2997 GiG 09 45 38.7542237472 -31 11 27.345810192   9.97 9.41 8.84 9.9 ~ 421 0
33 SN 2008eh SN* 09 45 48.16 -31 10 44.9           ~ 8 1
34 SN 1993J SN* 09 55 24.77476 +69 01 13.7026   10.8 12.0     SNIIb 1416 1
35 CXOU J095546.6+694037 HXB 09 55 46.6536476856 +69 40 37.899496056           SNIIP 47 1
36 SN 2008iz SN* 09 55 51.55 +69 40 45.8           SNII: 58 1
37 M 82 AGN 09 55 52.430 +69 40 46.93 9.61 9.30 8.41     ~ 5858 6
38 NGC 3180 GiG 10 18 16.985 +41 25 27.77   10.4       ~ 734 0
39 AT 2010dn ev 10 18 19.89 +41 26 28.8           ~ 22 1
40 SN 2001db SN* 10 27 50.4 -43 54 21           SNII 16 1
41 NGC 3423 AGN 10 51 14.3245691976 +05 50 24.158965920   12.1       ~ 176 0
42 SN 2009ls SN* 10 51 14.58 +05 50 58.8           SNII 15 1
43 SN 2000ch SN* 10 52 41.40 +36 40 09.5     17.4     SNIIn? 95 2
44 M 66 GiP 11 20 15.0 +12 59 29 9.85 9.65 8.92     ~ 1386 4
45 SN 2009hd SN* 11 20 16.99 +12 58 46.3           SNII 62 1
46 IC 694 AG? 11 28 27.312 +58 34 42.29   18.2       ~ 252 2
47 SN 1999D SN* 11 28 28.38 +58 33 39.0     15.6     SNII 36 2
48 NGC 3690 IG 11 28 31.0 +58 33 41   13.19 12.86     ~ 978 4
49 SN 2010P SN* 11 28 31.38 +58 33 49.3           SNII: 30 1
50 SN 1992bu SN* 11 28 31.5 +58 33 38           SNIb/c? 23 1
51 SN 1998T SN* 11 28 33.14 +58 33 44.0     14.5     SNIb 46 1
52 SN 2005U SN* 11 28 33.22 +58 33 42.5           SNIIb 33 1
53 SN 1993G SN* 11 28 33.43 +58 33 31.0       16.6   SNIIL 46 1
54 SN 2010O SN* 11 28 33.86 +58 33 51.6           SNIb 33 1
55 SN 2005ay SN* 11 52 48.07 +44 06 18.4   15.3       SNIIP 60 1
56 NGC 3938 GiG 11 52 49.4335936248 +44 07 14.697085116 10.80 10.90 10.38     ~ 533 1
57 SN 2000db SN* 11 53 39.75 +47 51 46.6     14.3     SNIIP 22 1
58 NGC 3949 GiG 11 53 41.7311041896 +47 51 31.401451476   10.9       ~ 335 1
59 NAME Antennae IG 12 01 53.170 -18 52 37.92           ~ 1691 0
60 NGC 4051 Sy1 12 03 09.6101337312 +44 31 52.682601288   11.08 12.92 9.94   ~ 2165 1
61 SN 2010br SN* 12 03 10.95 +44 31 43.1           SNIb/c 23 1
62 SN 2003ie SN* 12 03 18.15 +44 31 34.6     15.2     SNIIP 36 1
63 SN 2009dd SN* 12 05 34.10 +50 32 18.6           SNII 39 1
64 NGC 4088 GiP 12 05 34.2230093952 +50 32 21.064017876   11.2       ~ 407 1
65 SN 2003J SN* 12 10 57.72 +50 28 31.8     16.7     SNIIP 22 1
66 NGC 4157 GiP 12 11 04.365 +50 29 04.85 12.48 12.15 11.35     ~ 353 2
67 NGC 4242 GiG 12 17 30.1835103480 +45 37 09.508940220   11.37 10.83     ~ 269 1
68 SN 2002bu SN* 12 17 37.18 +45 38 47.4     15.5     SNIIn? 55 2
69 SN 2004gk SN* 12 25 33.21 +12 15 39.9     13.3     SNIc 40 1
70 NGC 4490 GiP 12 30 34.5 +41 38 26 10.03 10.22 9.79     ~ 574 3
71 SN 2008ax SN* 12 30 40.80 +41 38 16.1   23.6 23.5 14.1 22.6 SNIIb 260 1
72 NGC 4487 EmG 12 31 04.4731449720 -08 03 14.548820040   11.7   11.9 11.6 ~ 176 0
73 SN 2009N SN* 12 31 09.46 -08 02 56.3           SNIIP 94 1
74 SN 2006my SN* 12 43 40.74 +16 23 14.1     15.3     SNIIP 58 1
75 NGC 4651 LIN 12 43 42.6376070448 +16 23 36.002649300   11.30 10.92 10.42 9.84 ~ 513 0
76 NGC 4809 GiP 12 54 51.06 +02 39 14.7   14.20       ~ 74 2
77 SN 2011jm SN* 12 54 51.10 +02 39 14.9           SNIc 16 1
78 SN 2005af SN* 13 04 44.06 -49 33 59.8     12.8     SNIIP 63 1
79 SN 2011ja SN* 13 05 11.12 -49 31 27.0           SNIIP 44 0
80 NGC 4945 Sy2 13 05 27.279 -49 28 04.44   9.31 14.40 7.55   ~ 1475 2
81 M 51 Sy2 13 29 52.698 +47 11 42.93   9.26 8.36 8.40   ~ 4329 4
82 SN 2005cs SN* 13 29 53.37 +47 10 28.2   14.5       SNIIP 408 1
83 SN 1994I SN* 13 29 54.072 +47 11 30.50     12.9     SNIc 625 1
84 SN 2011dh SN* 13 30 05.10555 +47 10 10.9227           SNIIb 388 1
85 M 83 SBG 13 37 00.91920 -29 51 56.7400 8.85 8.11 7.52 7.21   ~ 2572 2
86 SN 2006E SN* 13 53 28.65 +05 12 22.8     14.3     SNIa 27 1
87 SN 2011fe SN* 14 03 05.711 +54 16 25.22   10.12 10.06     SNIa-norm 671 1
88 SN 2007it SN* 14 18 25.63 -43 22 53.8     13.5     SNII 52 1
89 NGC 5530 AG? 14 18 27.10 -43 23 14.8   11.78 11.00 10.84 11.4 ~ 94 0
90 IC 4553 SyG 15 34 57.22396 +23 30 11.6084   14.76 13.88     ~ 2961 4
91 NGC 6744 GiG 19 09 46.1335950504 -63 51 26.897079024   9.28 8.25 8.08 9.6 ~ 275 0
92 SN 2005at SN* 19 09 53.57 -63 49 22.8     14.3     SNIc 35 1
93 SN 2002hh SN* 20 34 44.29 +60 07 19.0     17.18     SNIIP 152 1
94 SN 2008S ev 20 34 45.33 +60 05 58.4   19.89 18.79 17.93   SNIIn? 239 1
95 NGC 6946 H2G 20 34 52.332 +60 09 13.24   10.5       ~ 2527 2
96 SN 2004et SN* 20 35 25.33 +60 07 17.7   12.88       SNIIP 489 1
97 NGC 7424 EmG 22 57 18.3924511080 -41 04 14.124670032   10.88 10.38 10.02 10.9 ~ 219 0
98 SN 2001ig SN* 22 57 30.69 -41 02 25.9     14.5     SNIIb 173 1
99 NGC 7793 GiG 23 57 49.7540045856 -32 35 27.701550744 10.26 9.74 9.28 9.06 9.7 ~ 1106 2
100 SN 2008bk SN* 23 57 50.42 -32 33 21.5           SNIIP 140 2

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