SIMBAD references

2012ApJ...747L...7E - Astrophys. J., 747, L7 (2012/March-1)

First cosmological constraints on the proton-to-electron mass ratio from observations of rotational transitions of methanol.

ELLINGSEN S.P., VORONKOV M.A., BREEN S.L. and LOVELL J.E.J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have used the Australia Telescope Compact Array to measure the absorption from the 20 ⟶ 3–1 E 12.2 GHz transition of methanol toward the z = 0.89 lensing galaxy in the PKS B1830-211 gravitational lens system. Comparison of the velocity of the main absorption feature with the published absorption spectrum from the 10 ⟶ 2–1 E transition of methanol shows that they differ by -0.6±1.6 km/s. We can use these observations to constrain the changes in the proton-to-electron mass ratio µ from z = 0.89 to the present to 0.8±2.1x10–7. This result is consistent, and of similar precision to recent observations at z = 0.68 achieved through comparison of a variety of rotational and inversion transitions, and approximately a factor of two better than previous constraints obtained in this source. Future more sensitive observations that incorporate additional rotational methanol transitions offer the prospect of improving current results by a factor of 5-10.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: ISM - ISM: molecules - quasars: absorption lines - quasars: individual: PKS 1830-211

Simbad objects: 6

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