2012AJ....144...99D


Query : 2012AJ....144...99D

2012AJ....144...99D - Astron. J., 144, 99 (2012/October-0)

Intermediate resolution near-infrared spectroscopy of 36 late M dwarfs.

DESHPANDE R., MARTIN E.L., MONTGOMERY M.M., ZAPATERO OSORIO M.R., RODLER F., DEL BURGO C., PHAN BAO N., LYUBCHIK Y., TATA R., BOUY H. and PAVLENKO Y.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present observations of 36 late M dwarfs obtained with the Keck II/NIRSPEC in the J band at a resolution of ∼20,000. We have measured projected rotational velocities, absolute radial velocities, and pseudo-equivalent widths of atomic lines. Twelve of our targets did not have previous measurements in the literature. For the other 24 targets, we confirm previously reported measurements. We find that 13 stars from our sample have v sin i below our measurement threshold (12 km/s) whereas four of our targets are fast rotators (v sin i > 30 km/s). As fast rotation causes spectral features to be washed out, stars with low projected rotational velocities are sought for radial velocity surveys. At our intermediate spectral resolution, we have confirmed the identification of neutral atomic lines reported in McLean et al. We also calculated pseudo-equivalent widths of 12 atomic lines. Our results confirm that the pseudo-equivalent width of K I lines is strongly dependent on spectral types. We observe that the pseudo-equivalent width of Fe I and Mn I lines remains fairly constant with later spectral type. We suggest that these lines are particularly suitable for deriving metallicities for late M dwarfs.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): brown dwarfs - planetary systems - stars: fundamental parameters - stars: low-mass - stars: rotation - techniques: radial velocities

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/144/99): table2.dat table3.dat table4.dat table5.dat table6.dat>

Simbad objects: 36

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Number of rows : 36
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 2MASS J00045753-1709369 LM* 00 04 57.5495383224 -17 09 36.950063724   18.2       M5.5V 9 0
2 G 158-27 PM* 00 06 43.1973190107 -07 32 17.019101068     13.837 13.605 10.15 M5.5V 210 0
3 2MASS J00130931-0025521 LM* 00 13 09.3302143752 -00 25 51.898937016           M6.0V 11 0
4 LP 349-25 LM* 00 27 56.0057038615 +22 19 32.635434516   18.6   16.0   M8Ve 73 0
5 LP 647-13 PM* 01 09 51.2021035859 -03 43 26.390003589   20.9 19.266 17.168 14.708 M9Ve 45 0
6 LSPM J0140+2701 LM* 01 40 02.6489554032 +27 01 50.012455728   20.1   18.3   M8.5V 25 0
7 LP 649-72 PM* 02 14 12.5623318508 -03 57 43.588633979   17.0   14.768 12.593 M5.5V 31 0
8 LSPM J0253+2713 LM* 02 53 20.3442759283 +27 13 33.497212433   20.8   18.4   M8.0V 17 0
9 LP 412-31 LM* 03 20 59.7114769400 +18 54 22.770750621   20.5 18.881 16.904 14.484 M8V 122 0
10 LP 413-53 LM* 03 50 57.3984540384 +18 18 06.725620584   21.3   19.2   M9.0V 27 0
11 LP 593-68 LM* 03 51 00.0274722419 -00 52 44.922468108   19.8 18.02     M8.0V 63 0
12 2MASSI J0354200-143738 PM* 03 54 20.0955764256 -14 37 38.569593108           M6.5V 5 0
13 2MASSI J0417374-080000 LM* 04 17 37.4940595719 -08 00 00.601208406           M7.5V 19 0
14 LP 775-31 PM* 04 35 16.1486673944 -16 06 57.213311348     17.820 15.78 13.36 M8Ve 44 0
15 LP 655-48 LM* 04 40 23.2746368923 -05 30 08.125383990   18.9 17.79 15.72 13.36 M7.5Ve 64 0
16 2MASSI J0443376+000205 LM* 04 43 37.6085840376 +00 02 05.106068520     19.6   15.877 M9.0V 58 0
17 LEHPM 2-183 Er* 05 17 37.6991888127 -33 49 03.090270063   21.1       M8.0V 31 0
18 LP 423-14 PM* 07 41 06.7892027539 +17 38 44.847348430   20.6   17.7   M7.0V 33 0
19 Wolf 359 Er* 10 56 28.9208702274 +07 00 53.003285286 16.706 15.541 13.507 11.684 9.507 dM6 721 0
20 V* GL Vir Er* 12 18 59.3997287457 +11 07 33.773236317   15.68 13.90 13.55   M4.5Ve 168 0
21 LP 218-8 LM* 12 53 12.4299447040 +40 34 02.691851911   20.1   17.5   M7Ve 43 0
22 LP 914-54 Er* 14 56 38.2634715567 -28 09 48.619153485     17.141 14.863 12.433 M7.0Ve 156 0
23 2MASSI J1546054+374946 Er* 15 46 05.4098698968 +37 49 45.887257992       18.05   M7.5V 20 0
24 LP 860-41 PM* 15 52 44.6116720802 -26 23 13.708406460   17.4       M6.0V 21 0
25 LP 624-54 LM* 16 14 25.1987021529 -02 51 00.750848237   19.3     13.528 M5.0V 16 0
26 2MASS J17331893+4633593 LM* 17 33 18.9384159384 +46 33 59.248987740           M9.5V 15 0
27 LP 44-162 LM* 17 57 15.4028425766 +70 42 01.191850031   20.4 18.79 17.0 14.12 M7.5V 36 0
28 LSR J1835+3259 PM* 18 35 37.8801226673 +32 59 53.316099140   20.0   17.1   M8.5V 128 0
29 LP 229-30 LM* 18 43 22.1259892136 +40 40 21.343851516   19.2   16.6   M7.5Ve 63 0
30 VB 10 Er* 19 16 57.6109547886 +05 09 01.600923413     17.30     M8V 476 1
31 2MASSW J2206228-204705 SB* 22 06 22.8297746064 -20 47 06.597790152     19.788 17.452 14.877 M8.0V 45 0
32 LP 519-36 PM* 22 08 12.5430112728 +10 36 41.969512800   16.86   13.9   M5.0V 12 0
33 APMPM J2331-2750 Er* 23 31 21.7441281210 -27 49 49.608010738   20.4 19.072 16.540 14.190 M7.0V 32 0
34 LP 878-3 PM* 23 33 40.6316955105 -21 33 53.092574857   19.3       M5.0V 17 0
35 Ross 248 BY* 23 41 55.0363002516 +44 10 38.818911116   14.19   11.1   M5.0V 315 0
36 LP 523-55 LM* 23 49 48.9971841720 +12 24 38.418682284   20.7   18.5   M8.0V 27 0

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