SIMBAD references

2012AJ....143..122Y - Astron. J., 143, 122 (2012/May-0)

Deep, low-mass ratio overcontact binary systems. XII. CK Bootis with possible cyclic magnetic activity and additional companion.

YANG Y.-G., QIAN S.-B. and SOONTHORNTHUM B.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present precision CCD photometry, a period study, and a two-color simultaneous Wilson code solution of the short-period contact binary CK Bootis. The asymmetric light curves were modeled by a dark spot on the primary component. The result identifies that CK Boo is an A-type W UMa binary with a high fillout of f = 71.7(± 4.4)%. From the O - C curve, it is found that the orbital period changes in a complicated mode, i.e., a long-term increase with two sinusoidal variations. One cyclic oscillation with a period of 10.67(± 0.20) yr may result from magnetic activity cycles, which are identified by the variability of Max. I - Max. II. Another sinusoidal variation (i.e., A = 0.0131 days(± 0.0009 days) and P3= 24.16(± 0.64) yr) may be attributed to the light-time effect due to a third body. This kind of additional companion can extract angular momentum from the central binary system. The orbital period secularly increases at a rate of dP/dt = +9.79 (±0.80)x10–8 days/yr, which may be interpreted by conservative mass transfer from the secondary to the primary. This kind of deep, low-mass ratio overcontact binaries may evolve into a rapid-rotating single star, only if the contact configuration do not break down at Jspin> (1/3)Jorb.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): binaries: close - binaries: eclipsing - stars: individual: CK Bootis

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/143/122): table1.dat table2.dat table3.dat refs.dat>

Simbad objects: 17

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